Jin-Xin模型初边值问题整体光滑解的存在性

运用特征线法和一阶拟线性双曲系统极大值原理,在松弛时间ε充分小的条件下,对初值不做任何小性假设,得到解的先验估计,证明了Jin-Xin模型初边值问题整体光滑解的存在性.     

具有两类索赔的风险过程的破产概率

古典风险模型主要考虑同一类型的风险构成的风险过程，研究当承保人承保两类不同的风险时，相应的风险总和构成的风险过程．在两类索赔计数过程均为Erlang（2）过程时，通过补充新的风险过程和相应的破产概率，通过考虑在首个指数时刻发生的不同情况，推导出破产概率所满足的微积分方程组，并就索赔额服从指数分布的情形得到了破产概率的精确表达式．最后利用更新方程还给出了不同类型破产概率的一个上界．这些结论的得出对于保险人评估风险具有重要的指导意义．     

凉山州马铃薯产业现状及发展对策浅析

本文对凉山州马铃薯产业现状、限制因素、潜力及优势等进行了分析,针对问题提出了发展马铃薯应采取的对策。     

荞麦立枯丝核菌发酵液对苦荞萌发和生长的影响

采用胚根生长抑制法测定了荞麦立枯丝核菌发酵液对苦荞种子萌发和生长的影响.结果表明:立枯丝核菌Rs-1发酵液对苦荞种子萌发和生长具有明显的抑制作用,其抑制效果与发酵液类型、处理浓度和添加时间紧密相关;苦荞种子经马铃薯葡萄糖培养基(PD)发酵液、查氏(CD)发酵液和以蛋白胨为氮源的查氏发酵液处理后,其根长受到明显的抑制,仅为1.02、0.44和0.07 cm,与空白对照相比较,其抑制率分别为81.1%、92.9%和98.8%;当PD发酵液/灭菌发酵液处理浓度为100%时,对根长的抑制率可达92.3%和92.7%;PD发酵液/灭菌发酵液在第0 d处理苦荞种子时,对根长抑制效果最为显著,抑制率达到96.7%和96.0%;80℃下处理20 min后的PD发酵液,对苦荞根的生长仍有显著抑制效果,其抑制率可达98.8%.本研究结果为荞麦立枯丝核菌致病机制的深入研究提供了依据.     

Dendrite growth and micromechanical properties of rapidly solidified ternary Ni-Fe-Ti alloy

The rapid solidification of undercooled liquid Ni_(45)Fe_(40)Ti_(15)alloy was realized by glass fluxing technique.The microstructure of this alloy consists of primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase and a small amount of interdendritic pseudobinary eutectic.The primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase transferred from coarse dendrite to fragmented dendrite and the lamellar eutectic became fractured with the increase of undercooling.The growth velocity ofγ-(Fe,Ni)dendrite increased following a power relation with the rise of undercooling.The addition of solute Ti suppressed the rapid growth ofγ-(Fe,Ni)dendrite,as compared with the calculation results of Fe-Ni alloy based on LKT model.The microhardness values of the alloy and the primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase increased by 1.5 times owing to the microstructural refinement caused by the rapid dendrite growth.The difference was enlarged as undercooling increases,resulting from the enhanced hardening effects on the alloy from the increased grain boundaries and the second phase.     

生物工程专业文献检索课探讨

以万方数据知识服务系统和中国知网为检索范围,阐述了生物工程专业文献检索课的研究现状,从教材选用、教师素质、授课内容、授课方式、考核方式、反馈机制6个方面介绍了生物工程专业文献检索课的设计与实施。     

出色的学习很简单

在教学中,教会学生学会避免学习中的陷阱,并培养学生多方面的素质,如学习兴趣、扎实的基础、独立思考能力等,就能使学生在快乐中学习,做到出色的学习.     

一种计算冲压零件轮廓相似度的快速算法

为了适应网络应用对轮廓相似度计算在速度和数据传输量方面的要求,文中提出了一种非离散的快速算法,该算法采用直线和圆弧来表达轮廓曲线．在对图形进行范化处理后,将待匹配轮廓按照一定步距进行旋转．然后依次以待匹配轮廓或目标轮廓作为模板,计算模板的所有顶点与其在另一个轮廓中对应点的距离平方的平均值．在所有角度中,平均值之和的最小值即为两个轮廓的匹配度．该算法同时适用于凸多边形和凹多边形,并具有较好的区分度和匹配准确性．和以往的离散方式相比,该算法减少了需要传递的数据量．提高了运算速度．     

The multifaceted role of periostin in tumorigenesis

Periostin, also called osteoblast-specific factor 2 (OSF-2), is a member of the fasciclin family and a disulfide-linked cell adhesion protein that has been shown to be expressed preferentially in the periosteum and periodontal ligaments, where it acts as a critical regulator of bone and tooth formation and maintenance. Furthermore, periostin plays an important role in cardiac development. Recent clinical evidence has also revealed that periostin is involved in the development of various tumors, such as breast, lung, colon, pancreatic, and ovarian cancers. Periostin interacts with multiple cell-surface receptors, most notably integrins, and signals mainly via the PI3-K/Akt and other pathways to promote cancer cell survival, epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), invasion, and metastasis. In this review, aspects related to the function of periostin in tumorigenesis are summarized.