The alcohol syndromes: the intrarecombigenic effect of acetaldehyde

Sister chromatid exchange was studied in lymphocyte and fibroblast cultures. Alcohol caused no disturbance under normal conditions but an acetaldehyde level above 40 muM inhibited cell multiplication and elevated SCE considerably. A high acetaldehyde level is thought to elicit the fetal alcohol syndrome, a view supported by clinical and experimental observations.     

氖和亚铜等离子蒸气系统中的负离子和电子能量分配函数

计算了激光产生铜等离子体蒸气中的物理和动力学参数，通过数值分析近似地求解玻尔兹曼动力学方程，发现存在一些具有各向同性和固定值物理量。在气体放电系统中观察了HBr混合物对其物理参数和电子能量分配函数的影响，利用交叉区电子碰撞激发过程计算了反应速度系数，表明具有HBr混合物的3d^94s^22D能级的共振激发更好。     

复合蛋菜肠的制作研究

研究了以鸡蛋和蔬菜粉为主要原料制作蛋菜肠的配方及工艺流程 (技术要点 )。通过二次回归正交试验 ,初步研究了在蛋菜肠中加入蔬菜粉的量 ,以及产品的特性及加工工艺     

A single EFEMP1 mutation associated with both Malattia Leventinese and Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy.

Malattia Leventinese (ML) and Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy (DHRD) refer to two autosomal dominant diseases characterized by yellow-white deposits known as drusen that accumulate beneath the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Both loci were mapped to chromosome 2p16-21 (refs 5,6) and this genetic interval has been subsequently narrowed. The importance of these diseases is due in large part to their close phenotypic similarity to age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a disorder with a strong genetic component that accounts for approximately 50% of registered blindness in the Western world. Just as in ML and DHRD, the early hallmark of AMD is the presence of drusen. Here we use a combination of positional and candidate gene methods to identify a single non-conservative mutation (Arg345Trp) in the gene EFEMP1 (for EGF-containing fibrillin-like extracellular matrix protein 1) in all families studied. This change was not present in 477 control individuals or in 494 patients with age-related macular degeneration. Identification of this mutation may aid in the development of an animal model for drusen, as well as in the identification of other genes involved in human macular degeneration.     

Levels of alpha1-antitrypsin in the spring and autumn seasons.

In a group of 84 pairs of 11-year-old children of both sexes, the level of the alpha1-antitrypsin (alpha1-AT) were ascertained in the autumn and spring. Although the mean levels of alpha1-AT in the two seasons hardly differed, the highly significant seasonal changes in the distribution curves of alpha1-AT values were noted in boys, whereas the levels showed higher stability in girls.     

PON突发式光接收模块的指标及其测试系统

基于ＴＤＭＡ 的无源光纤接入网（ＰＯＮ），具体分析了其关键部件——突发模式光接收模块的性能特点，提出了描述该模块的几项重要指标，设计制作了一具体的指标测量系统并说明了测量步骤．     

控制参数对齿轮接触斑点的影响规律研究

格里森的ＨＦＴ计算卡中有四个控制参数，影响机床的调整和接触斑点的形状及位置，本文提出增加两个控制参数ΔＡＸ与ΔΓＸ，并针对ＢＪ１３０汽车后桥准双曲面齿轮做切齿试验。分析结果，找出参数ΔＡｘ和ΔΓＸ对接触斑点的影响规律。     

Water compartments in the myelinated nerve. III. Pulsed NMR results.

3 experimentally distinct transverse relaxation components of the water in frog sciatic nerve are obtained by Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill technique. The relative weights of these components: approximately 29%; approximately 50%; approximately 21% fit well with water compartments in this tissue as revealed by previous methods.     

浅谈高等数学教学中的数形结合

高等数学中的一些数学概念高度抽象,不易理解.例如,用ε-N语言描述的极限及微分的概念,教材通常结合一个实例从极限的定性描述出发用分析法得到它的ε-N语言,本文尝试用数形结合法得到.教材通常用一个特殊的实例演示线性化模型的微分,本文尝试对更一般的连续函数用直观而简洁的数形结合的方法,来揭示这个线性化过程的实质,并进一步解...     

基于姿态库和PIK算法的虚拟人全身姿态生成

当前,虚拟人的全身关键帧姿态主要通过手工方式设计生成,耗时费力,将以姿态样本为基础的数据驱动方法和以直观的高层任务约束为基础的目标驱动方法相结合,实现了虚拟人全身姿态的自动交互生成。首先构建姿态样本库,依据特定任务约束,对全身关节进行分组并提出了参数化姿态拼接方法用于虚拟人全身姿态的估计生成,随后以估计值为初始姿态,利用带优先级的逆向运动学（PIK）算法对所有任务约束按优先级顺序进行IK迭代求解,实现对全身姿态的进一步优化生成。在姿态迭代求解过程中,将静态平衡约束和其它任务约束分层单独求解,解决了平衡约束优先级难以设置的问题并可确保姿态结果的静态平衡性。实验结果表明,通过将姿态样本库和PIK算法相结合,既克服了已有基于数据样本的逆向运动学算法只能生成与原有姿态样本差别不大的姿态的限制,又可解决PIK算法的初值选取问题,相应地减少了PIK算法所需的迭代求解次数,提高了求解计算效率,并可适度保证最终姿态结果的逼真自然性。