Long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in recent sediment of Lake Fuxian and their environmental implications

Lake Fuxian is a large, deep, and oligotrophic freshwater lake. In recent sediment of this lake, a series of branched and cyclic alkanes, including branched alkanes with one or two quaternary carbon atoms （C2n compounds）, alkylcycloheptane, and alkylcyclohexane, were detected in high abundance. For each homolog of long-chain branched/ cyclic alkanes, molecules with only an odd or even carbon number were present in the sediment. The abundance vari- ation of each compound homolog corresponded to those of other compound homolog in the section, indicating the same origin of these compounds. The concentrations of long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in the sediment profile exhibited variations similar to those of phytoplankton biomarkers, such as 3-methylJalkanes, short-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, hopene, polyunsaturated fatty acids, phytol, sterols, and long-chain alkyl diols, but slightly different from those of long-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, which are ubiquitous biomarkers for higher plants. Therefore, the Can compounds and long-chain cyclic alkanes in the lake sediment were most likely produced by algae and bacteria in the water, primarily, by the heterotrophic bacteria in the moderately oxygenated waters, which flourishing might be the results of specific water environments in Lake Fuxian.     

基于系统控制理论的企业柔性研究

在系统控制理论基础上，对企业整体柔性的概念和模型进行了探讨．建立了企业与环境之间双向控制的关系模型．指出企业组织既可以看成是一个受控系统，同时也可以看成是一个自主性的系统．通过对企业组织与环境控制关系中有效性和可行性的分析，讨论了企业柔性的多维含义．从不同的控制结构模式，分析了企业柔性管理与设计工作的含义和特点．探讨了提高企业柔性的一般思路．     

亚栖热菌产海藻糖合酶培养基的优化

对亚栖热菌CBS-01菌株发酵生产海藻糖合酶的培养基进行了优化.首先通过碳源、氮源实验,选出了适宜的碳、氮源,随后采用Plackett-Burman设计法对培养基中的组分进行了筛选,找出影响产酶的主要因素为蛋白胨和酵母膏,最后利用中心组合设计及响应面分析法求出了主要影响因素的最佳浓度,得到优化的发酵培养基配方(g/L):可溶性淀粉5,蛋白胨8.6,酵母膏1.725,NaNO3 0.7,氨三乙酸0.5,Na2HPO4 0.1,MgSO4·7H2O 0.2,CaCl2 0.1.10 L罐发酵实验表明,CBS-01菌株海藻糖合酶的合成属生长关联型,利用优化的发酵培养基,CBS-01菌株的产酶水平由0.2 U/mL提高到0.41 U/mL.     

巯基交联淀粉的制备及其对汞等重金属离子絮凝性能的研究

交联玉米淀粉与巯基乙酸在酸催化下,以THF为反应介质,在适当的配料比和反应条件下,可以制得巯基含量为0.5～0.8mmol/g的巯基交联淀粉。对一些重金属,它是一种有效的絮凝剂,可用于含汞、铅和镉等废水的处理。     

C-Mn钢和焊缝金属韧-脆转变宏观断裂行为

在韧-脆转变温度区对C-Mn钢和焊缝金属的COD,4PB,Charpy V和3NB试样进行了断裂试验。测量了试样断裂载荷、吸收功、加载点位移和断口上纤维裂纹长度,得到了纤维裂纹扩展速度及其前端标称应力随其长度的变化。结果表明随纤维裂纹的扩展,其单位长度吸收的能量降低,扩展速度加快,其前端的标称应力σ_(nom)增加,进一步的分析表明随纤维裂纹的扩展其前端三向应力度和正应力的增加导致韧-脆转变的发生。基于各试样尺寸和加载方式的不同,对其韧-脆转变断裂行为的差别进行了分析。对各种材料的断裂行为以及影响其韧-脆转变的宏观因素也进行了讨论。     

停车诱导系统架构研究

通过对基于无线通信网络的城市停车诱导系统的可行性分析,提出了系统总体架构及实现的基本功能,指出系统存在的问题及可能的解决方案。     

Research on Computing Models of CBR Similarity

Several models of measuring case similarity in CBR systems are deeply explored. We also discuss the case matching process, and present three matching functions. Finally, we illustrate the significance of the models in CBR(Case Based Reasoning) systems implementation.     

Green公式及其证明

首先指出数学分析中反映二重积分和第二类平面线积分联系的Green公式可以看成是散度定理的一种特殊情形，然后利用散度定理给出广义分部积分公式、第一Green公式和第二Green公式的证明．     

二阶广义自治Birkhoff系统的全局稳定性

利用Liapunov函数法和Кpacoвcκий方法研究二阶广义自治Birkhoff系统的全局渐近稳定性.首先给出该系统Liapunov函数V的形式,然后证明了Liapunov函数对时间的导数V与矩阵F(a)的关系,进一步给出了判断该系统全局渐近稳定性的命题,最后举例说明结果的应用.     

Isothermal reduction kinetics and mineral phase of chromium-bearing vanadium-titanium sinter reduced with CO gas at 873-1273 K

Reduction of chromium-bearing vanadium-titanium sinter (CVTS) was studied under simulated conditions of a blast furnace, and thermodynamics and kinetics were theoretically analyzed. Reduction kinetics of CVTS at different temperatures was evaluated using a shrinking unreacted core model. The microstructure, mineral phase, and variation of the sinter during reduction were observed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and metallographic microscopy. Results indicate that porosity of CVTS increased with temperature. Meanwhile, the reduction degree of the sinter improved with the reduction rate. Reduction of the sinter was controlled by a chemical reaction at the initial stage and inner diffusion at the final stage. Activation energies measured 29.22-99.69 kJ/mol. Phase transformations in CVTS reduction are as follows:Fe₂O₃→Fe₃O₄→FeO→Fe; Fe₂TiO₅→Fe₂TiO₄→FeTiO₃; FeO·V₂O₃→V₂O₃; FeO·Cr₂O₃→Cr₂O₃.