SVM-PSO混合算法的光学电压传感器内电场优化

对光学电压传感器内电场的优化多采用有限元计算结合穷举搜索,无法反映电场分布与传感结构参数之间的非线性映射关系,且计算与搜索费时、效率低,容易落入局部陷阱。提出基于支持向量机(SVM)与粒子群(PSO)的电场优化混合算法,通过PSO优化SVM的参数以建立电光晶体内电场分布的模型,再由PSO对模型求解得到最优电场分布。以介质包裹结构为例,构建包裹介质的介电常数、厚度以及长度与晶体内电场分布之间的非线性映射关系,且求解过程能够有效地避开局部陷阱,优化后晶体内电场均匀度提高了20.8%、训练时间节省了89%。最后通过实验验证了模型的有效性。     

现浇混凝土楼板裂缝产生的主要原因与防治

笔者通过多年的施工现场经验积累,并查阅了相关的技术专业书籍,对现浇混凝土楼板裂缝产生的主要原因结合实例进行了分析,并结合混凝土的技术性质和楼板施工的操作特点,提出了防治楼板裂缝的一些技术措施,并在回龙观后期工程建设中得以实施.     

Strain rate response of a Zr-based composite fabricated by Bridgman solidification

Zr_58.5Ti_14.3Nb_5.2Cu_6.1Ni_4.9Be_11.0 bulk metallic glass matrix composites, containing β-Zr dendrites, were fabricated by Bridgman solidification at the withdrawal velocity of 1.0 mm/s through a temperature gradient of ～45 K/mm. Subjected to the increasing compressive strain rates, the monotonic increasing and decreasing were obtained for the maximum strength and the fracture strain, respectively. The results show that high strain rate may induce the insufficient time for the interaction between shear bands and the crystalline phase, and early fracture occurs as a result. The fractographs are consistent with the mechanical properties, and the failure mode of the present Zr-based composites is in agreement with the frame of the ellipse criterion.     

基于种子变异潜力的模糊测试方法

针对覆盖率导向的模糊测试技术在种子筛选时无法体现种子变异价值的问题,提出基于种子变异潜力的适应度函数计算方法,对距离程序起始块近和后继块多的基本块赋予较高权值,追踪种子覆盖路径附近未被覆盖的基本块信息,结合未被覆盖基本块权值计算种子适应度,筛选适应度高且资源开销小的种子进行下一代变异。将提出的模糊测试技术与AFL(American fuzzy loop)在LAVA-M数据集和真实Linux程序上进行对比实验,结果表明:本文方法在减小资源开销的同时代码覆盖率、漏洞发现速度、漏洞发现数量有明显提高。证明了上述筛选策略的有效性。     

Transparent organic light-emitting diodes based on Cs<Subscript>2</Subscript>CO<Subscript>3</Subscript>:Ag/Ag composite cathode

The transparent organic light-emitting diodes (TOLEDs) based on Cs 2 CO 3:Ag/Ag composite cathode are reported in this paper.They show higher efficiency and better stability than the control devices with the Cs 2 CO 3 /Ag cathode.The devices are highly transparent,and show total efficiencies from both sides of the devices comparable with conventional bottom-emitting devices.The electroluminescence (EL) spectrum from the cathode side of the device is closer to the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the light...     

运用有限单元法进行植物固坡分析

为了更好地运用理论指导植物固坡实践,通过对现有植物固坡方法进行对比分析,指出目前两种主要方法均存在不足,进而提出有限单元法是一种很好的数值分析方法,并通过实例的计算充分体现其优越性.     

蒙古沙冬青AM真菌物种多样性与土壤因子的相关性

为了探明蒙古沙冬青(Ammopiptanthus mongolicus)根围AM真菌物种多样性年际变化规律以及土壤因子的生态功能,于2012年7月和2013年7月从宁夏银川、沙坡头和甘肃民勤3个样地分别从O～10,10～20,20～30,30～40,40～50 cm 5个土层对沙冬青根围土样进行采集,共分离鉴定出AM真菌5属36种,其中,球囊霉属Glomus 16种,无梗囊霉属Acaulospora 13种,管柄囊霉属Funneliformis 3种,盾巨孢囊霉属Scutellospora 3种,多孢囊霉属Diversispora 1种.不同样地和土壤深度,AM真菌种类组成、孢子密度和种丰度在年际间均有明显差异.相关性分析表明,孢子密度与土壤酸性磷酸酶和总球囊霉素显著正相关;种丰度与土壤脲酶、有机质和碱解氮显著正相关.主成分分析表明,土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、脲酶、碱性磷酸酶是影响AM真菌物种多样性的主要因子.研究结果说明,AM真菌物种多样性及其分布规律可以用作检测和评价荒漠环境土壤状况的生态指标.     

Properties of a reaction-bonded β-SiAlON ceramic doped with an FeMo alloy for application to molten aluminum environments

An FeMo-alloy-doped β-SiAlON (FeMo/β-SiAlON) composite was fabricated via a reaction-bonding method using raw materials of Si, Al₂O₃, AlN, FeMo, and Sm₂O₃. The effects of FeMo on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composite were investigated. Some properties of the composite, including its bending strength at 700℃ and after oxidization at 700℃ for 24 h in air, thermal shock resistance and corrosion resistance to molten aluminum, were also evaluated. The results show that the density, toughness, bending strength, and thermal shock resistance of the composite are obviously improved with the addition of an FeMo alloy. In addition, other properties of the composite such as its high-temperature strength and oxidized strength are also improved by the addition of FeMo alloy, and its corrosion resistance to molten aluminum is maintained. These findings indicate that the developed FeMo/β-SiAlON composite exhibits strong potential for application to molten aluminum environments.     

穿城镇道路交通流特性研究

将穿城镇道路划分为公路段、适应段、城镇段,利用车辆分型统计系统研究不同路段交通流特性。研究小型车和大型车在各路段的速度和车头时距分布特征。结果表明：大型车车速分布更加集中。公路段、城镇段进城镇方向小型车平均车速比大型车高2.0 %、10.1 %,出城镇方向比大型车高3.9 %、9.6 %。适应段大型车车速较高,进城镇、出城镇方向大型车比小型车平均车速高0.4 %、3.5 %,表明适应段大型车出城镇加速行为明显。公路段、适应段、城镇段小型车出城镇平均车速比进城镇高5.2 %、3.3 %、4.8 %,大型车出城镇平均车速比进城镇高8.1 %、11.4 %、5.3 %。车头时距分布呈现逐渐减小的趋势,公路段、适应段50 %以上的车头时距在10 s内,70 %以上的车头时距在20 s内;城镇段60 %以上的车头时距在10 s内车、80 %以上的车头时距在20 s内。适应段车头时距较大,驾驶员驾驶谨慎。     

约束混凝土柱升降温全过程弯矩分析

利用SAFIR程序,开展了约束混凝土柱的升降温全过程弯矩分析。考察了截面边长、配筋率、升温时间、转动约束刚度比等参数对ISO834标准升降温过程作用下约束混凝土柱半高处弯矩的影响规律,并与单调升温时的相应规律进行了对比。通过192种工况的计算分析,建议给出了该类构件半高处弯矩变化系数的实用计算方法。研究结果表明：①升降温过程中,无转动约束柱的半高处弯矩变化系数呈现出先逐渐增大而后缓慢降低并渐趋平缓的变化趋势,明显不同于单调升温时的一直增大现象。②升降温过程中,转动约束柱的半高处弯矩变化系数首先迅速减小继而缓慢降低并渐趋平缓,单调升温时的变化趋势与此基本类似,但后期可能出现变化系数增大的现象。