基于OBDD的航空电子网络可靠性分析

针对航空电子网络通信任务的实时性需求,建立具有时延约束的面向任务的网络可靠性模型,并从共因失效(common cause failure, CCF)的角度分析了部件故障相关性,提出一种基于有序二叉决策图(ordered binary decision diagram, OBDD)的航空电子网络可靠性评价方法--时延约束边扩张算法。算法结合时延约束,利用边扩张构建网络OBDD,递归遍历OBDD结构计算部件故障统计独立条件下航空电子网络可靠度,并在此基础上引入CCF分析,利用同一OBDD结构综合评价航空电子网络可靠性。通过实例阐述了算法的原理,实验表明算法能有效评价航空电子网络的可靠性。     

Dendritic and spherical crystal reinforced metallic glass matrix composites

Zr-based bulk metallic glass matrix composites (BMGMCs) with a composition of Zr_60.0Ti_14.7Nb_5.3Cu_5.6Ni_4.4Be_10.0 (at%) were fabricated by an innovative process, i.e., semisolid processing plus Bridgman solidification. Different morphologies, distributions, and volume fractions of the crystalline phases can be achieved by tailoring the withdrawal velocity. The largest fracture strain of Zr_60.0Ti_14.7Nb_5.3Cu_5.6Ni_4.4Be_10.0(at%) composites with the withdrawal velocity of 1.0 mm/s was found to be 16.7%. The mechanism of plasticity improvement is mainly attributed to the interpenetrated structure of the crystalline phase, which greatly confines the rapid propagation of shear bands.     

2-巯基-3-（4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基）丙烯酸的合成

以香草醛为原料,利用Knoevenagel反应,在苯胺的催化条件下,与绕丹宁反应,先合成4-羟基-3-甲氧基苄叉绕丹宁,之后经过碱解,酸化,得到产物2-巯基-3-（4-羟基．3-甲氧基苯基）丙烯酸．考查了反应物的物质的量的比、催化剂用量,吡啶、甲苯用量及反应时间对产品产率的影响．反应的最佳条件是：反应物（香草醛与绕丹宁）的物质的量的比为1：1．5,反应溶剂吡啶15mL,甲苯20mL;催化剂苯胺2mL;加热回流反应2h,产率达到73．7％．     

基于域间相似度序数的迁移学习源领域的选择

现有迁移学习研究大多数都建立在源领域和目标领域的相似度较高的全局约束下,对如何选择合适的源领域缺乏研究。为了确定如何自适应地从候选源领域集合中选择合适源领域,提升迁移效率,避免"负迁移"现象,基于最大均值差异(maximum mean discrepancy,MMD)提出一种叫作域间相似度序数(MMD-SR)的度量方法,用于度量候选源领域与目标领域间的相似度。同时,基于MMD-SR,提出一种迁移学习源域自适应选择策略(MMD-SR source domain selection strategy,MMD-SR_SDSS)。在人工数据集和真实数据集中的实验结果表明了度量方法MMD-SR和源领域选择策略MMD-SR_SDSS的有效性和可行性。     

Distributed sampling measurement method of network traffic in high-speed IPv6 networks

With the advent of large-scale and high-speed IPv6 network technology, an effective multi-point traffic sampling is becoming a necessity. A distributed multi-point traffic sampling method that provides an accurate and efficient solution to measure IPv6 traffic is proposed. The proposed method is to sample IPv6 traffic based on the analysis of bit randomness of each byte in the packet header. It offers a way to consistently select the same subset of packets at each measurement point, which satisfies the requirement of the distributed multi-point measurement. Finally, using real IPv6 traffic traces, the conclusion that the sampled traffic data have a good uniformity that satisfies the requirement of sampling randomness and can correctly reect the packet size distribution of full packet trace is proved.     

关于土石结合隧道开挖方法探讨

我国黄土隧道施工技术虽然已有相当多的施工经验,但在实际施工中仍会发生诸多不确定因素.对黄土隧道同一断面中出现的土石分层地质条件下的洞身开挖方案、初期支护、爆破方案、二衬、仰拱施工方法及监控量测方案进行了简要阐述.     

Single-negative properties of Ba2Co1.8Cu0.2Fe12O22 and Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41 hexagonal ferrites

The electromagnetic properties of Ba₂Co_1.8Cu_0.2Fe₁₂O₂₂ (Co₂Y) and Ba₃Co₂Fe_23.4Zn_0.6O₄₁ (Co₂Z) were studied by measuring microwave scattering parameters. In the transmission spectra of Ba₂Co_1.8Cu_0.2Fe₁₂O₂₂, a forbidden band emerges due to ferromagnetic resonance, and the permeability will turn to negative in the vicinity of the ferromagnetic resonance frequency. In the complex permittivity spectra of Ba₃Co₂Fe_23.4Zn_0.6O₄₁, the negative permittivity can be obtained due to dielectric resonance. Therefore, Co₂Y and Co₂Z can be used to construct left-handed materials possessing negative permeability and negative permittivity simultaneously.     

利用XML实现SNMP配置管理的多粒度访问

为了解决SNMP大表格读取MIB信息效率低下和空行引起的系统和通讯资源浪费问题,在不破坏协议的前提下,结合一般大型网络设备的实际情况,提出了一个基于XML的SNMP多粒度访问方案.通过定义一组有效的MIB变量和一个精简的DTD文档,针对全局级、节点级和变量级不同的访问粒度,提供不同的访问机制.性能分析结果表明,该方案可以缩短系统的响应时间.     

基于期望生存率的动态自适应粒子群算法

针对惯性权重线性递减粒子群算法(LDPSO)不能适应复杂的非线性优化搜索过程的问题,提出了一种动态改变惯性权重的自适应粒子群算法(DAPSO).在该算法中引入期望生存率的概念,并根据它对粒子群算法搜索能力的影响,将惯性因子表示为期望生存率的函数.每次迭代时算法可根据当前粒子群平均期望生存率的大小动态地改变惯性权重,从而使算法具有动态自适应性.对6个典型函数的测试结果表明,DAPSO算法的收敛速度明显优于LDPSO算法,收敛精度也有所提高.     

膜生物流化床的膜污染控制特性

通过传统膜生物反应器(MBR)和膜生物流化床(MBFB)的对比试验,研究了2个系统的膜过滤特性.并从生物质量浓度及结构、胞外聚合物(EPS)的含量与组成、以及污泥沉降性能3个方面分析了MBFB中混合液性质的改变对膜污染控制的影响.结果表明:MBFB具有更优越的抗膜污染性能,平均膜污染速率仅为MBR的38.8%;MBFB中微生物以附着生物膜为主,悬浮污泥质量浓度(MLSS)仅为总生物质量浓度的41%,减轻了悬浮污泥在膜面的沉积和游离细菌对膜孔的堵塞;MBFB混合液中EPS的含量及蛋白质、可溶性EPS(SEPS)所占比例较之MBR明显降低,且EPS不易黏附在膜面形成污染;MBFB和MBR长期运行的污泥容积指数SVI值分别在80和180 mL/g左右,较低的SVI值使MBFB的跨膜压力(TMP)上升速率得到良好控制,延长了膜过滤周期.