浅谈临床医学教学中CAI课件的应用

文章结合临床医学教学实践,指出目前在教学中CAI课件的应用存在的问题,浅谈了在临床医学教学中的认识和体会,并就如何提高我院临床医学教学CAI课件应用水平提出几点建议。     

Study on the photosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera collected from the surface and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area

In this work, the photosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera thalli collected from the surface and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area were studied with chlorophyll fluorescence and oxygraph technology. The samples with the highest photosynthetic activity among their kinds, the floating thalli from the sea surface of the south of the Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center and the sedimentary thalli from the mud surface of the bottom Tuandao bay, were chosen as representatives of surface thalli and bottom thalli, respectively. The results showed that the maximal PSII quantum yield of the floating thalli was significantly lower than the normal level although their photosynthetic activities were relatively high; the photosynthetic potential of the thalli form the mud surface was extremely low. Thus, it is indicated that the floating thalli are seriously stressed by their environment and the thalli from the mud surface are already dead or are dying. On the other hand, the results of the laboratory cultivation showed that the sedimentary thalli cannot regain normal photosynthetic activity even under normal illumination conditions. Thus, the thalli from the mud surface cannot become reproductive source of the alga even if they can reach sea surface again. Therefore, a preliminary conclusion can be reached that, up to mid-July 2008, the environmental conditions of the Qingdao sea area are not suitable for the growth of the alga E. prolifera and for this reason the biomass of E. prolifera, in the area, could be declining. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30830015), Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program in the Eleventh Five-year Plan Period (Grant No. 2006BAD09A04) and National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006AA10A402, 2007AA09Z406, 2006AA05Z112, 2006AA10A413)     

CNTs/mesostructured silica core-shell nanowires via interfacial surfactant templating

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/mesostructured silica core-shell nanowires with a carbon nanotube core and controllable highly ordered periodic mesoporous silica shell are syntheiszed via the interfacial surfactant template. The core-shell nanowires are characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) and nitrogen sorption/desorption. The results indicate that the core-shell nanowires have highly ordered periodic mesoporous silica shell (space group p6mm), high BET surface area and narrow pore size distribution. Moreover, the morphology of core-shell nanowires can be controlled by the pH value. The core-shell nanowires have promising applications in biosensors, nanoprobes and energy storage due to their good dispersibility in polar solvents. Supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC) through Discovery Project program (DP0452461)     

Design of control invariant sets of planar systems

Control invariant sets play a key role in model predictive control. Using Lyapunov function, a technique is proposed to design control invariant sets of planar systems in a precise form. First, it is designed for a linear system in Brunovsky canonical form. Then, the result is extended to general linear systems. Finally, the nonlinear control systems are considered, and some sufficient conditions and design techniques are also obtained. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed design methods.     

基于方向关系的不确定区域拓扑关系推理

用宽边界区域模型建模不确定区域,把不确定区域间的拓扑和分析关系表示为确定区域间拓扑和分析的组合表示,并根据宽边界区域方向关系矩阵与宽边界区域扩展九交矩阵的联系,提出了基于方向关系的推理拓扑关系方法。根据推理方法可直接推理拓扑关系,因而可以节省计算量和存储空间。     

论土质改良法处理膨胀土路基

随着经济建设的飞速发展,国家加大对公路建设的投入,以完善公路网,一些公路工程不可避免地遇到了不良地质,如膨胀土路基.文章结合宁淮高速膨胀土地基加固工程实例,介绍了掺石灰加固方法,从施工工艺、路基处理结果以及经济性等方面,评价了采用石灰土处理膨胀士路基的方法的适用性.     

南海北部近代沉积物钕同位素分布及意义

南海北部及周边地区近代陆源沉积物稀土元素配分模式总体相似, 接近上地壳平均成分(PAAS), 在重稀土含量上则略为偏高, LaN/LuN比值明显小于PAAS. 但是珠江主要支流西江沉积物的稀土元素含量略高于PAAS, 在重稀土分布态势上明显偏轻, LaN/LuN比值明显大于PAAS. 南海北部地区近代沉积物钕同位素分布具有明显的区域性, 主要受控于珠江源区和闽粤沿海源区以及台湾岛源区. 闽粤沿海地区ε_Nd(0)值最大, 西江沉积物最小, 台湾岛以及海域中沉积物ε_Nd(0)值介于两者之间. 沿伶仃洋-东沙岛连线, 在该线东北区域钕同位素值相对偏高, 西南区域相对偏低. 珠江源沉积物主要影响该线西南区域, 源区母岩以发育大量古生代碳酸盐岩为特征. 闽粤沿海源区以及台湾岛源区, 主要影响该线东北区域, 闽粤沿海源区母岩以发育大量中新生代花岗岩为特征. 由于源区母岩成分上的不同, 造成沉积物在重稀土含量、Sc/Ti比值以及ε_Nd(0)值上存在明显差异. 发育在东沙群岛东南侧高沉积速率堆积体的陆源物质超过80%来自南海北部源区即闽粤沿海源区以及台湾岛源区, 来自珠江源的陆源沉积物不超过20%.     

从顺应论角度分析网络聊天室中的语码转换

语码转换是网络会话中常见的一种语言现象。以维索而伦的语言顺应性理论为基础,结合国内学者提出的语码转换的顺应对象：语言现实、社会规约和心理动机,对网络聊天室中的语码转换现象进行分析,旨在更好地了解语码转换与语言顺应之间的关系。     

苯酚丙酮装置烃化单元能量系统优化

采用夹点技术对苯酚丙酮装置烃化单元进行了能量系统优化,计算确定现行换热网络有28.2%的节能潜力.通过对现行换热网络的夹点分析,找出了不合理的换热匹配.在现行换热网络已有结构特点和工艺要求的基础上,提出了换热网络优化改造方案.优化后烃化单元的换热网络可节省加热公用工程3 908.58 kW,投资回收期仅为3个月.     

The relationship between sea surface temperature anomaly and wind energy input in the Pacific Ocean

The relationship between sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) and wind energy input in the Pacific Ocean over the period of 1949–2003 is studied by using daily-mean NOAA/NCEP wind stress and monthly mean Reynolds SST data. The results indicate the strong negative correlation between SSTA and local wind energy input to surface waves in most of the domain at low and middle latitudes. The SST is low (high) during the years with more (less) wind energy input. The correlation coefficients are high in the central and eastern tropical Pacific and the central midlatitude North Pacific at the decadal scale, and in the central tropical Pacific at the interannual scale. Vertical mixing processes in the upper ocean are closely associated with wind energy input, indicating that wind energy input may play an important role in interannual and decadal variability in the Pacific Ocean via regulating vertical mixing.