实际伽利略搜救信号参数估计的Cramer-Rao界

考虑调制不对称度和信息位宽的不确定度,研究了实际伽利略搜救信号信息位宽、到达频率(FOA)、到达时间(TOA)估计的Cramer-Rao界(CRB).推导了伽利略搜救信号Fisher信息矩阵中各元素的计算表达式,利用单位冲激函数的性质和Parseval定理,将单位冲激函数的平方和转换到频域进行计算,得到了信息位宽、FOA和TOA估计的CRB的解析结果.数值分析和Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,CRB具有有效性,可以用于评估上述参数估计算法的性能.     

《旅游规划原理》教材的内容组织

科学、合理地组织旅游规划教材的内容,是旅游规划教材建设的基本要求.笔者结合自身的旅游规划实践和教学经验,就编写的《旅游规划原理》教材的内容组织展开论述,认为教材在内容组织方面首先要反映教材的系统性,应系统地阐述旅游规划的基本原理、旅游规划的原则和方法、旅游规划的技术问题以及旅游规划的实施与管理;其次,体现教材的理论性,应阐述旅游规划的基础理论,如可持续发展理论、旅游系统论等;最后,突出教材的指导性,在阐述旅游规划相关理论的基础上,应有实践应用方面的内容,为旅游规划实践提供参考和指导.     

帕累托最优框架下的水电电价模型

将Shapley值分配方法与帕累托最优理论引入到水电电价模型的研究中.通过Shapley值确定水电电价在不同时段的惩罚因子与奖励因子,在帕累托最优的框架下建立能够提供有效的经济信号的有差别水电电价模型,目标为小水电方经济效益减少量与电网线损减少量比值的最小化,在保证对电网运营方与水电方经济效益弱影响的同时,实现电网的低...     

含钼的酸性料液中回收钼的研究

采用N235从无机酸体系中萃取钼,考察了影响萃取主要因素,筛选出反萃取条件。萃取钼的最佳条件为:以N235作为萃取剂,浓度为816.00μg/mL含Mo酸浸液为研究对象,确定N235浓度为1.0%,萃取温度为室温(25℃),相比W/O为2∶1,萃取级数为2级,硫酸浓度为0.13 mol.L-1,此时萃取率达到97.38%;反萃时选用氨水浓度为0.27 mol.L-1,相比O/W为1∶1,反萃级数为2级,此时反萃率为99.19%.     

锂-空气电池研究进展

 锂-空气电池是通过金属锂与空气中的O₂反应产生电能,它的理论比容量高达3828mAh/g,在电动汽车等领域展现出重要的应用前景。本文综述了近年来锂-空气电池领域的最新研究进展,对有机体系、有机-水混合体系与固态体系三类锂-空气电池的结构与原理进行了分析。总结了有机体系的多孔碳空气电极、催化剂、电解液等方面的研究工作。多孔碳的孔容是决定空气电极比容量最重要的结构参数,具有高孔容的多孔碳可以为放电过程中生成的氧化锂提供更多的储存空间,从而表现出高的比容量,多孔碳的比表面积与平均孔径对比容量也有重要的影响;合适的电催化剂可以有效的降低氧还原反应与析氧反应的过电压,从而提高能量效率;具有高极性、低黏度、低吸湿性、高溶解氧的电解液有利于改善电池的相关性能。总结了有机-水混合体系的隔膜、电解液等方面的研究工作。对有机相与水相电解液均具有良好抗化学腐蚀性的超级锂离子导通玻璃膜是目前有机-水混合体系研究的关键。总结了固态体系最新的研究进展。此外,展望了锂-空气电池领域今后的发展方向。     

一类图的边幻和标号及其算法

探索和研究了一类新的图类的边幻和标号问题,给出了相应的边幻和标号算法,并给出了严格的数学证明,从而得出这类图都是边幻和图等结论.     

Aero-optical wavefront measurement technique based on BOS and its applications

A collimated light beam will be refracted if it propagates through a flow-field with index-of-refraction variations,and its wavefront will be distorted.If we measure the deflection angle of the light beam,the gradient of the wavefront can be obtained using the Malus law,and the wavefront aberration can be computed with a reconstruction algorithm.Two characteristics of background oriented schlieren(BOS) are conducive to wavefront aberration measurement:BOS can be used to measure the deflection angle of a light beam by measuring the displacement field between the reference image and the experiment image.Moreover,in a BOS system of Schlieren mode,only the ray perpendicular to the background image can be captured with a camera.This is helpful to measure wavefront aberrations that occur after a planar wavefront has passed through the flow-field.Based on these characteristics of BOS of Schlieren mode,a new wavefront measurement technique,which is called the BOS-based wavefront technique(BOS-WT),is proposed in this paper.It works by constructing the relationship between the displacement of the background image and the aero-optical wavefront gradient and uses the Southwell wavefront reconstruction algorithm.A BOS-WT system was assembled,and its temporal resolution was found to be 6 ns,and its temporal-correlation resolution reached 0.2 μs.A BOS-WT can measure the time-correlation transient wavefront quantitatively.It is simple and easy to operate.In this paper,we also present a study of the aero-optical performance of supersonic mixing layer based on our BOS-WT transient wavefronts at an interval of 5 μs.The results showed the wavefront was transient and distorted after it had passed through the mixing layer.Through the analysis of the data at the 5 μs interval,the temporal evolution of wavefront can be obtained.     

Entransy dissipation minimization for optimization of heat exchanger design

In this paper,by taking the water-water balanced counterflow heat exchanger as an example,the entransy dissipation theory is applied to optimizing the design of heat exchangers.Under certain conditions,the optimal duct aspect ratio is determined analytically.When the heat transfer area or the duct volume is fixed,analytical expressions of the optimal mass velocity and the minimal entransy dissipation rate are obtained.These results show that to reduce the irreversible dissipation in heat exchangers,the heat exchange area should be enlarged as much as possible,while the mass velocity should be reduced as low as possible.     

Mineralogical and geochemical features of sulfide chimneys from the 49°39′E hydrothermal field on the Southwest Indian Ridge and their geological inferences

During January–May in 2007,the Chinese research cruise DY115-19 discovered an active hydrothermal field at 49°39′E/37°47′S on the ultraslow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR).This was also the first active hydrothermal field found along an ultraslow-spreading ridge.We analyzed mineralogical,textural and geochemical compositions of the sulfide chimneys obtained from the 49°39′E field.Chimney samples show a concentric mineral zone around the fluid channel.The mineral assemblages of the interiors consist ...     

不同倍性(2×、3×、4×)鸭梨基因组DNA甲基化水平与模式分析

以鸭梨(Pyrus.bretschneideri Rehd.cv.‘Yali')多倍体(2×、3×、4×)为材料,应用甲基化敏感扩增多态性(methylation sensitive amplified polymorphism,MSAP)技术研究不同倍性鸭梨基因组DNA甲基化水平及模式变化.共筛选22对引物,平均每对引物产生约50条带,统计100～500 bp的扩增带,共计954个位点.分析表明:鸭梨2×、3×、4×分别检测到831、886、852个位点,发生甲基化位点分别占15.5%、20.0%、16.8%,其中全甲基化占9.7%、11.9%、9.7%.分析这些位点甲基化模式表明:甲基化模式在三个倍性间类型相同的占所检测位点的69.2%,仅两种倍性相同的为25.4%,各不相同的占5.5%,其中三倍体41.4%甲基化位点发生改变,显示出独特的DNA甲基化特点.