首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   32893篇
  免费   1217篇
  国内免费   1836篇
系统科学   1449篇
丛书文集   972篇
教育与普及   606篇
理论与方法论   114篇
现状及发展   254篇
研究方法   119篇
综合类   32428篇
自然研究   4篇
  2024年   170篇
  2023年   326篇
  2022年   590篇
  2021年   643篇
  2020年   436篇
  2019年   224篇
  2018年   301篇
  2017年   396篇
  2016年   433篇
  2015年   771篇
  2014年   1181篇
  2013年   1192篇
  2012年   1372篇
  2011年   1570篇
  2010年   1475篇
  2009年   1558篇
  2008年   1641篇
  2007年   1669篇
  2006年   1348篇
  2005年   1258篇
  2004年   1021篇
  2003年   868篇
  2002年   958篇
  2001年   999篇
  2000年   988篇
  1999年   1538篇
  1998年   1317篇
  1997年   1379篇
  1996年   1271篇
  1995年   1102篇
  1994年   1047篇
  1993年   857篇
  1992年   772篇
  1991年   730篇
  1990年   676篇
  1989年   617篇
  1988年   549篇
  1987年   357篇
  1986年   164篇
  1985年   79篇
  1984年   17篇
  1983年   14篇
  1982年   7篇
  1981年   7篇
  1980年   6篇
  1979年   9篇
  1978年   8篇
  1976年   6篇
  1973年   5篇
  1970年   5篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
201.
多孔陶粒结晶床除磷试验研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
实验以多孔陶粒为载体,在一定条件下,利用非均相及二次成核作用在陶粒表面沉积一层羟基磷酸钙晶体,从而培养出初级晶种.实验将粒径为1.25mm多孔陶粒与石英砂相对比,结果表明采用多孔陶粒作载体形成结晶体效果较好.用该晶种的连续流固定床除磷,获得令人满意的效果.当原水含磷质量浓度在2~5mg/L范围内时,空床线速不大于2.5m/h,水力停留时间不小千12min时, 脱磷固定床除磷率较高且稳定,磷去除率可达90%以上.  相似文献   
202.
药用蜘蛛养殖技术研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文介绍了蜘蛛的药用价值与生物学特性,详细分析了蜘蛛的人工养殖及饲养管理技术,还对蜘蛛的疾病防治及蜘蛛的采收与加工做了深入的讨论。  相似文献   
203.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…  相似文献   
204.
Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.  相似文献   
205.
梯级水库联合理想补偿调节研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对梯级水库群防洪调度问题,建立了一个梯级联合优化调度模型,并对此模型提出了一种联合理想补偿调节方式,通过对白山和丰满水库联合调度计算可得到良好的效果。  相似文献   
206.
提出了一种新的基于轮廓特征的图像拼接算法。在特征提取阶段 ,对卷积图进行增强 ,并用区域增长方法进行辅助校正 ,能改善轮廓提取效果 ;在特征表示方面 ,用形状签名代替链码来描述轮廓 ,从而提高了计算速度 ,降低了由噪声干扰和镜头形变造成的影响。实验结果表明 ,该算法在速度上优于基于链码的配准算法 ,准确率高 ,并且可以适用于未经过几何形变校正的图像的配准与拼接。  相似文献   
207.
人力资源开发是西部大开发的客观要求 ,是促进西部地区产业结构调整的关键环节 ,是解决西部地区诸多社会问题的重要途径。只有以观念更新为前提 ,以优化环境为基础 ,以教育优先为关键 ,以政府作用为保障 ,才能有效地解决西部地区人力资源开发方面存在的诸多问题 ,保证西部大开发战略的顺利实施。  相似文献   
208.
The dynamical framework with Blocking Topography Coordinates (hereafter, BTC), which is suited to handle the steep topography for the atmospheric general circulation models, is presented in this paper, together with its validation results. The integral properties of both the differential and finite-difference equations for the BTC dynamical core are: gross mass conservation, quadratic conservation for advection terms, Coriolis force does not change the kinetic energy, conservation of total available energy. The improved nonlinear iteration scheme is utilized for the time-integration. The energy conservation for BTC dynamical core is validated by using the integration results from 9-layer and 21-layer version respectively. Comparison results show that, the changes of the kinetic energy and total available potential energy during the integration are quite close for both the BTC dynamical framework and the dynamical framework of IAP 9-level and IAP 21-level AGCM, and this may suggest that the BTC dynamical core can be used for long-term integration with good computational stability. Furthermore, the BTC dynamical core has the advantage over the terrain following (sigma) coordinates in its better representation of the influence of the large-scale topography on the atmospheric general circulation. Finally, the correctness and reasonableness of the BTC dynamical core has been further proved by the numerical simulation of the topography influence on the quasi-stationary planetary wave with 21-layer version of BTC dynamical framework.  相似文献   
209.
To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.  相似文献   
210.
Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号