Dynamical framework with blocking topography coordinates for atmospheric GCM and its validation

The dynamical framework with Blocking Topography Coordinates (hereafter, BTC), which is suited to handle the steep topography for the atmospheric general circulation models, is presented in this paper, together with its validation results. The integral properties of both the differential and finite-difference equations for the BTC dynamical core are: gross mass conservation, quadratic conservation for advection terms, Coriolis force does not change the kinetic energy, conservation of total available energy. The improved nonlinear iteration scheme is utilized for the time-integration. The energy conservation for BTC dynamical core is validated by using the integration results from 9-layer and 21-layer version respectively. Comparison results show that, the changes of the kinetic energy and total available potential energy during the integration are quite close for both the BTC dynamical framework and the dynamical framework of IAP 9-level and IAP 21-level AGCM, and this may suggest that the BTC dynamical core can be used for long-term integration with good computational stability. Furthermore, the BTC dynamical core has the advantage over the terrain following (sigma) coordinates in its better representation of the influence of the large-scale topography on the atmospheric general circulation. Finally, the correctness and reasonableness of the BTC dynamical core has been further proved by the numerical simulation of the topography influence on the quasi-stationary planetary wave with 21-layer version of BTC dynamical framework.     

New geological evidence of crustal thickening in the Gangdese block prior to the Indo-Asian collision

Recent mapping in the Gangdese block has revealed many leucogranites that are similar to those in the High Himalaya. These leucogranites formed at ～140 Ma as indicated by monazite Th-Pb ion-microprobe dating and cooled at ～130 Ma as indicated by muscovite ^40Ar/^39Ar dating. In conjunction with previous structural and paleogeographic studies, the new data indicate that the Gangdese block underwent crustal thickening and associated exhumation during ～140—130 Ma. In this regard, the southern margin of Eurasia continent was comparable to the modern South American Altiplano-Puna plateau, the prime example of active ocean-continent subduction and associated thickened crust. Specifically, the early stages of crustal thickening and uplifting of the Gangdese block may result from subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. If the Tibetan Plateau would form by accretion of a series of blocks with thickened crust, an elevated topographic plateau similar to the Altiplano-Puna plateau had formed before collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Then the Tibetan Plateau would have quickly thickened, uplifted, and begun to extend soon after onset of the collision. Thus, the deformational mechanism of the Tibetan Plateau is not distributed shortening, but rather concentrating deformation within regions of thin crust between the accreted blocks.     

Apache在校园网络中的应用研究

Apache在Internet中的WWW服务器领域，占有无可争议的领先地位．讨论了Apache服务器的实现原理，介绍了Apache的安装和配置过程．并结合实例就Apache在校园网络中的一些常见应用进行了分析，包括为用户提供个人主页服务和虚拟主机的服务等。     

改变水分子簇的结构及诱发的生物效应研究

概述了水分子簇理论研究的基本状况,以及改变水分子团簇结构的4种方法,包括外加磁场、外加电场、激光辐射以及直接加热法;最后简要介绍了改变水分子团簇结构所诱发的生物效应.     

制度建设对于道德建设的制约性

制度蕴含着道德，制度决定着道德，制度伦理优先于个人道德，法制保障着道德。制度对于道德的制约性，决定了在依法治国的背景下，必须把法制建设作为道德建设的基础工程来抓，以确保道德建设在良好的法制氛围中进行。     

某第二类Fredholm积分方程的一种数值解法

我们考虑第二类 Fredholm积分方程的快速数值解法 .本文假设核函数除在 x=t处带有弱奇性外 ,是解析的 [1] .我们利用分片多项式插值逼近核函数 ,由此得到近似的系数矩阵 A.设 n为积分节点的个数 ,k2为每个小区域的插值节点数 ,我们证明矩阵 A的计算和矩阵 -向量相乘 Ax各需要 O( nk)次运算 ,存贮 A需要占用 O( nk)内存 .最后我们对算法的稳定性进行讨论并给出数值结果     

贫燃条件下钙钛矿型催化剂上C_3H_6催化还原NO_x反应的研究

利用柠檬酸络合法制备钙钛矿型复合氧化物 L a0 .8Ce0 .2 Co XFe1- XO3催化剂 ,研究其在贫燃条件下 NOX 的催化还原性能 .实验表明 :在没有水蒸气存在的条件下 ,在 30 0°C时 ,La0 .8Ce0 2 Co O3催化剂上 NOX 的转化率可达 46.8%,这时还原剂丙稀已完全氧化 ;但在水蒸气存在下 ,La0 .8Ce0 2 Co O3催化剂上 NOX的转化率明显下降 ,同时丙稀的完全氧化温度也上升5 0°C～ 1 5 0°C,这主要是由于水蒸气对反应活性中心竞争吸附的缘故 ;而双取代的催化剂La0 .8Ce0 2 Ce0 .2 Fe0 .8O3和 La0 .8Ce0 2 Co0 .8Fe0 .2 O3催化剂具有相当的催化活性和较好抗水蒸气能力 ,这可能是由于 Ce O2 和 Co Fe O3之间的协同作用增加了氧空位 ,从而弥补了由于水蒸气竞争吸附所导致的活性下降     

邻苯二甲酸根桥联铜多聚配合物的谱学性质与成键状况

对邻苯二甲酸根桥联铜多聚配合物{[Cu(phth)(phen)(H_2O)」·H_2O}(Phth表示邻苯二甲酸根二阶阴离子;phen表示1,10-邻菲咯啉)进行了红外光谱和紫外可见光谱研究,探讨了配位中心铜(Ⅱ)离子的成键状况。结果表明,铜与配位原子N、O形成一个畸变的四方锥结构。     

一类反应扩散模型的行波解

主要讨论了一类反应扩散模型的行波解，并得到了一类单调下降的波前解。     

壳聚糖在膜分离上的应用

膜分离是工业上能耗最低的一种分离过程，选择合适的膜材料和制膜工艺，一直是分离膜研究的核心．随着全球新材料的开发朝着环境友好材料方向的发展，壳聚糖作为一种无毒、无污染、可生物降解的天然高分子，受到了国内外学者的广泛关注．文章综述了壳聚糖在反渗透膜、超滤膜、渗透-蒸发膜和气体分离膜上的应用及其研究进展．