枝桠材栽培灵芝研究初报

分别利用原木段木和枝桠材熟料栽培灵芝新6、8、6、12、13、韩1、韩3、日1、日2、S1、K2、18、19号菌株，每个菌株接种180袋，设3个重复，每个重复60袋。先在培养室内培养菌丝生长15～20d将栽培袋移至荫棚脱袋埋土栽培。结果表明：用枝桠材栽培灵芝的生长周期比用原木段木栽培的缩短6～26d，产量可提高13．61％～69．44％用枝桠材栽培灵芝对灵芝的产孢量影响不明显，但产孢始期可缩短4～19d，产孢持续时间可缩短2～10d。     

衢州中国石龙子形态特征和雌体繁殖输出

通过报道浙江衢州中国石龙子成体形态特征的两性异形和雌体繁殖输出，测定了雌雄两性个体的体长、体重、头长和头宽、附肢长和腹长，除腹长无显著两性差异外，其他形态特征均表现为雄性个体大于雌性个体。衢州种群雌体年产单窝卵，平均窝卵数，窝卵重和平均卵重分别为16．8，8．767g和0．589g．     

虚拟仪器B型超声诊断仪的硬件系统设计

提出了虚拟仪器B型超声波诊断仪的概念和体系结构,介绍了虚拟仪器结构的B型超声波诊断仪的硬件系统设计与实现.着重介绍了仪器硬件的一些关键电路设计,以及提高仪器性能的途径和方法.     

基于一类分类方法的多类分类及其应用

在分析一种非线性数据处理新方法的核心概念基础上,研究了基于一类分类方法的多类分类基本原理,提出了应用于多类分类的可信度函数,使聚类与分类的结果更具有可信度．最后,以某企业对供应商关系的调查数据为例,将这种方法应用于企业商业关系网络分析中．结果表明了该方法的有效性．     

响应面分析法优化羊栖菜多糖的提取工艺

针对羊栖菜多糖的提取,通过单因素实验选取实验因素与水平,根据BoxBenhnken的中心组合实验设计原理,在单因素试验的基础上采用三因素三水平的响应面分析法,依据回归分析确定各工艺条件的影响因子,以多糖提取率为响应值作响应面和等值线图．结果表明,羊栖菜多糖水浸提的最佳工艺条件为：提取温度85℃、浸提时间2．6h、水料比28：1;浸提1次时,羊栖菜多糖的提取率达到11．12％。     

Research progress in ZnO single-crystal: growth,scientific understanding,and device applications

Zinc oxide, a wide band-gap semiconductor, has shown extensive potential applications in high-efficiency semiconductor photoelectronic devices, semiconductor photocatalysis, and diluted magnetic semiconductors. Due to the undisputed lattice integrity, ZnO single crystals are essential for the fabrication of high-quality ZnO-based photoelectronic devices, and also believed to be ideal research subjects for understanding the underlying mechanisms of semiconductor photocatalysis and diluted magnetic semiconductors. This review, which is organized in two main parts, introduces the recent progress in growth, basic characterization, and device development of ZnO single crystals, and some related works in our group. The first part begins from the growth of ZnO single crystal, and summarizes the fundamental and applied investigations based on ZnO single crystals. These works are composed of the fabrication of homoepitaxial ZnO-based photoelectronic devices, the research on the photocatalysis mechanism, and dilute magnetic mechanism. The second part describes the fabrication of highly thermostable n-type ZnO with high mobility and high electron concentration through intentional doping. More importantly, in this part, a conceptual approach for fabricating highly thermostable p-type ZnO materials with high mobility through an integrated three-step treatment is proposed on the basis of the preliminary research.     

深度还原分离回收含铌铁尾矿中铌和铁的试验研究

以某稀土综合尾矿经磨矿-磁选-浮选处理后的含铌铁尾矿为对象,采用深度还原焙烧的方法分离回收铌和铁,研究还原焙烧条件对铌、铁分离效果的影响。结果表明,还原剂种类对铁回收率的影响较为显著,对铌的分离回收影响相对较小,还原剂为褐煤时铁回收率最高;还原时间的延长、焙烧温度的升高以及助熔剂用量的增加均有利于铌、铁的分离回收;在还原剂褐煤用量为10%、助熔剂用量为15%、还原时间为60min、还原温度为1300℃的条件下可实现含铌铁尾矿中铌、铁的高效分离回收,得到w(TFe)为94.82%的铁精矿,铁回收率为99.53%,同时还得到w(Nb2O5)为0.3519%的铌粗精矿,铌回收率为99.62%。     

高G值铅芯隔震橡胶支座水平性能的反复加载次数相关性试验研究

铅芯隔震橡胶支座被广泛应用于建筑隔震、桥梁隔震及特别重要结构隔震中,以保护其在地震时免遭破坏。在地震多发地带,上述隔震结构会经常遭遇地震作用。支座反复加载试验是用来模拟支座较长时间地震作用时其力学性能随加载圈数增加而变化的情况。采用三种较高G值的铅芯隔震橡胶支座,试验研究了不同加载频率、温度、竖向压力、水平应变对其反复加载规律的影响。探讨了支座在反复加载前后不同时间其基本抗震力学性能的变化情况。给出了高G值铅芯支座在标准温度下力学参数的反复加载变化情况的拟合公式。     

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles： Preparation and application in drub carrier

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles (DASNP) were prepared by the redox reaction of NaIO4 and starch in water-in-oil microemulsion. IR spectrum showed that DASNP had aldehyde groups, and quantitative alkali consumption showed that its dialdehyde content was about (50±5)%. The average diameter of DASNP determined by SEM was about 100 nm. TGA-DTA showed that its thermal stability was better than starch nanoparticle (StNP) and dialdehyde starch (DAS). Its low biological toxicity was detected by cell experiment. Also the best mass ratio of doxorubicin (DOX) to combined DASNP detected by UV-VIS was 15 : 1, and the product was effective for controlled release of DOX. The cell experiment showed that the drug-carrier particle (DOX-DASNP) can release DOX for a long time and strengthened the effect of the anticancer drug. This work demonstrates that the DASNP, which has good thermal stability, small particle size, low biological toxicity, and slowly anticancer drug-releasing to strengthen drug effect, is a potentially useful carrier for anticancer drug.     

基于非能动的火灾共模保护原则

本文对岭澳核电站工程二期预防火灾共模现象进行简要介绍和分析,通过引入非能动火灾共模保护原则,有效实现潜在共模点的保护,确保火灾发生时不会引起共模失效而导致机组正常运行或事故工况下所必须的安全功能的丧失.