基于最小二乘支持向量机和证据理论的交通数据融合

针对基于浮动车辆数据(floating car data,FCD)的城市道路交通信息采集系统存在的问题,提出一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)和证据理论的数据融合方法,通过融合地感线圈采集的交通流量信息,提高FCD系统交通速度信息采集的准确性.利用LS-SVM回归得到速度-流量关系曲线的临界速度参数,再根据历史数据库用统计方法计算出流量-速度关联规则的可信度矩阵,在得到这些经验知识的基础上,定义了两种证据源的基本概率分配函数.最后,通过D-S证据理论对两种证据源进行数据融合,获得融合后的速度信息.实地跑车实验结果论证了融合算法的有效性和可靠性.     

Enhancement of monacolin K production via intergeneric protoplast fusion between Aspergillus terreus and Monascus anka

Intergenric protoplast fusion between Aspergillus terreus CA99 and Monascus anka M-3, the high and low producers of monacolin K respectively,was performed for enhancement of monacolin K production. The 24-hour-old mycelia of A. terreus CA99 and M. anka M-3 were treated with 0.5% lywallzyme, 0.3% snailase and 0.3% cellulase at 34℃ for 5 h and at 30℃ for 3.5 h, and their protoplasts formation reached 1.76×107/mL and 1.68×107/mL respectively. Parental protoplasts were irradiated with a 30 W UV light away from 30 cm for 3 min and then mixed. The mixture was incubated with 30% PEG 6000 for 15 min. The reviving fusants were isolated on the regeneration plates. Of the 363 fusants isolated, over 100 showed enhanced monacolin K production compared with the parental strain M. anka M-3. Ten of them produced monacolin K about 1.6-fold of that M.anka M-3 does and the monacolin K titer of two fusants (F49 and F104) increased by about 1-fold. The monacolin K yields of F49 and F104 were 460 μg/mL and 457 μg/mL respectively. In optimized fermentation medium, the monacolin K titer of F49 reached 1216 μg/mL.     

在硫代或连多硫酸根等中硫原子氧化数的确定方法

本文讨论了硫代、连多硫酸根等中所带电荷在不同位置时对氧化数所产生的影响,提出了确定硫代、连多硫酸根等中每个硫原子氧化数的方法。对有些硫代、连多硫酸根等所得的结果与某些教材和论著是不相同的。     

浅析表象训练在武术跳跃动作训练中的应用

表象训练法是近年来各国教练员和运动员采用的一种心理训练方法,它对于运动员掌握高难度的技术动作有着非常重要的作用;本文通过实验进行对比,结果表明表象训练对武术中的跳跃动作的训练有着良好的效果,这对于提高武术跳跃动作训练质量有着极其重要的作有。     

重庆造船业现状及发展建议

通过对重庆造船企业生产、技术等现状的调研,结合国外与沿海地区造船业的发展经历与现状,分析重庆造船业的市场发展机遇、发展目标和产品定位,提出重庆造船业快速发展的一系列对策及建议。     

A new method to calculate monthly CO emissions using MOPITT satellite data

A new method is developed to calculate monthly CO emission data using MOZART modeled and MOPITT observed CO data in 2004. New CO emission data were obtained with budget analysis of the processes controlling CO concentration such as surface emission, transport, chemical transform and dry deposition. MOPITT data were used to constrain the model simulation. New CO emission data agree well with Horowitz’s emissions in the spatial distributions. Horowitz’s emissions are found to underes- timate CO emissions significantly in the industrial areas of Asia and North America, where high CO emissions are mainly due to the anthropogenic activities. New CO emissions can better reflect the more recent CO actual emissions than Horowitz’s.     

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles： Preparation and application in drub carrier

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles (DASNP) were prepared by the redox reaction of NaIO4 and starch in water-in-oil microemulsion. IR spectrum showed that DASNP had aldehyde groups, and quantitative alkali consumption showed that its dialdehyde content was about (50±5)%. The average diameter of DASNP determined by SEM was about 100 nm. TGA-DTA showed that its thermal stability was better than starch nanoparticle (StNP) and dialdehyde starch (DAS). Its low biological toxicity was detected by cell experiment. Also the best mass ratio of doxorubicin (DOX) to combined DASNP detected by UV-VIS was 15 : 1, and the product was effective for controlled release of DOX. The cell experiment showed that the drug-carrier particle (DOX-DASNP) can release DOX for a long time and strengthened the effect of the anticancer drug. This work demonstrates that the DASNP, which has good thermal stability, small particle size, low biological toxicity, and slowly anticancer drug-releasing to strengthen drug effect, is a potentially useful carrier for anticancer drug.     

Analysis of Petri net model and task planning heuristic algorithms for product reconfiguration

Reconfiguration planning is recognized as an important factor for reducing the cost of manufacturing reconfigurable products, and the associated main task is to generate a set of optimal or near-optimal reconfiguration sequences using some effect algorithms. A method is developed to generate a Petri net as the reconfiguration tree to represent two-state-transit of product, which solved the representation problem of reconfiguring interfaces replacement. Relating with this method, two heuristic algorithms are proposed to generate task sequences which considering economics to search reconfiguration paths effectively. At last, an objective evaluation is applied to compare these two heuristic algorithms to other ones. The developed reconfiguration task planning heuristic algorithms can generate better strategies and plans for reconfiguration. The research finds are exemplified with struts reconfiguration of reconfigurable parallel kinematics machine （RPKM）.     

多场耦合方程的多尺度渐近解

介绍由约束场和受重力影响的对流扰动耦合而成的衰减平衡向量场动力学方程的渐近求解.为分析实验室内微观与自然界中宏观现象的正则和奇异扰动问题,运用复合尺度方法进行傅立叶调和分析和尺度变化,并引进新的参数,将一个复杂的三维约束耦合动力学方程转化成复空间里一维的边界层问题.并做了渐近摄动分析,给出两个多场耦合中扰动问题的特征函数边界层解法的例子.在例2中对流场扰动问题分析,得出从指数振荡解过渡到代数解的转点.     

耐高浓度甘油的1,3-丙二醇生产菌的诱变选育

利用紫外线对克雷伯杆菌进行诱变,筛选出耐高浓度甘油且1,3-丙二醇(1,3-PD)产量较高的突变株KpⅥ.实验结果表明,在距离34 cm,功率30 W的紫外灯垂直照射下,最佳紫外诱变时间为6 min,此时,致死率为90.9%.克雷伯杆菌经过紫外诱变后,菌落明显增大,是原始菌株的2~4倍;变异菌株KpⅥ经过6代遗传稳定性考察,甘油消耗率和1,3-PD产量稳定,且保持了较高水平.在甘油质量浓度为90 g.L-1的条件下,变异菌株KpⅥ的甘油消耗率为98.3%,甘油转化率为50.4%,1,3-PD产量为44.81 g.L-1,生产能力达到0.75 g.(L.h)-1.