Temporal-spatial characteristics of vegetation cover and desertification of China by using remote sensing data

Based on the NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR) remote sensing data of 1982 — 1999. the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) reflecting the surface vegetation cover has been obtained. Using the empirical orthogonal function analysis, the temporal-spatial eigenvectors of NDVI are given, and the characteristics of the spatial distribution of vegetation cover and its temporal variation together with the desertification of China are analyzed. It is found that the surface vegetation cover has seriously deteriorated in most part of China since 1995. along with the intensified desertification. All these are mainly caused by human activities although the climate change is responsible for the damage of surface vegetation cover to some extent.     

Preliminary study on land surface characteristics over Huaihe River Basin

The analysis of the flux observation dada from the Huaihe River Basin Experiment (HUBEX) shows that, in semi-humid monsoon regions, latent heat flux is as important as sensible heat flux in most situations. Moreover, it can even dominate the sensible heat flux in cropland and paddy field. This is distinct from that for arid and semi-arid regions where the sensible heat flux is dominant. Under clear sky conditions, the soil temperatures in different vertical layers all exhibit certain diurnal variations, and the magnitude decreases with depth to less than 1°C at a depth of 60 cm. This depth is considered as the transition layer for the soil moisture variation. On the other hand, the vertical profile of soil water content varies with the soil texture and even weather conditions, and the layer with maximum soil water content can also be found in Jiangji station during June 1998.     

Hydrogen Production with High Evolution Rate and High Yield by Immobilized Cells of Hydrogen-producing Bacteria Strain B49 in a Column Reactor

To improve the hydrogen evolution rate in continuous hydrogen production of a novel fermentative hydrogen-producing bacteria strain B49 (AF481148 in EMBL), 4 % immobilized cells by polyvinyl alcohol-boric acid method, with the addition of a small amount of calcium alginate in a column reactor obtain hydrogen yield of 2.31 mol H2/mol glucose and hydrogen evolution rate of 1435.4 ml/L culture*h respectively at medium retention time of 2.0 h with a medium containing 10g glucose/L. Moreover, as the cell density in gel beads is increased to 8%, hydrogen yield and hydrogen evolution rate for 10g glucose/L are 2.34 mol H2/mol glucose and 2912.4 ml/L culture*h respectively at medium retention time of 1.0 h, and for molasses wastewater COD of 7505.9 mg/L hydrogen production potential of 205.6 ml/g COD and hydrogen evolution rate of 2057.7 ml/L culture*h at hydraulic retention time of 0.75 h are observed. In the continuous culture pH value keeps around 3.9 by self-regulating.     

准分子激光微细加工

准分子激光对无机和有机材料都有着很好的消融和蚀刻性能 .本文主要描述了准分子激光消融和蚀刻在微细加工方面的应用     

被子植物无融合生殖种质资源研究

已发现 3 6个科 440多个种的被子植物具有无融合生殖特性 ,包括无孢子生殖、二倍体孢子生殖和不定胚生殖 其中 1 0个科有无孢子生殖特性 ,1 0个科具二倍体孢子生殖特性 ,2 2个科具不定胚生殖特性 ,4个科兼具二倍体孢子生殖和无孢子生殖特性 ,1个科兼具无孢子生殖、二倍体孢子生殖和不定胚生殖三种生殖特性 ,1个科有不定胚和无孢子生殖特性 双子叶植物至少 2 8个科有无融合生殖特性 ;单子叶植物至少 5个科具有无融合生殖特性 ,其中禾本科植物 49个属 1 70多个种能进行二倍体孢子生殖或无孢子生殖     

云南植物新记录

我们在进行云南植物标本采集过程中，发现了粗毛牛膝菊和芹叶牛（牛龙）儿苗，经确认其为云南分布新记录种。     

非圆齿轮传动串联曲柄滑块机构方案及其优化

通过对曲柄滑块机构运动特性的研究，提出将非圆齿轮特有的变传动比特性引入曲柄滑块机构的方案，以改善滑块的加速度特性，并对该非圆齿轮及曲柄滑块机构的设计参数进行了优化。结果表明，该方案可改善滑块的加速度特性。     

基于轨迹平行测量的发动机异响诊断方法

为了利用机器的声（异响）信号进行故障识别，提出了一种异响信号的故障诊断思路，首先利用连续小波消噪技术对声信号进行消噪和故障源识别，然后将混沌技术中的轨迹平行测量方法应用于异响信号的非平稳特征提取与识别，提取出时间序列动力学轨道运行特征指标，经过对发动机的故障声信号进行实际应用后，表明该方法具有良好的识别效果，为声音信号的故障诊断提供了一种新的工具。     

加强和改进高校贫困生的德育工作新探

高校贫困生是高等学校中的一个特殊群体，科学界定和扶助高校贫困生是加强和改进贫困生德育工作的前提，着眼于高校贫困生的需要，培养其良好的情绪是加强和改进贫困生德育工作的保障；多渠道全方位帮助高校贫困生树立正确的价值观是加强和改进贫困生德育工作的关键。     

AUMD空间的实内插

证明了两个AUMD空间(具有无条件解析鞅差性质的空间)X0、X1的实内插空间(X0,X1)θ,ρ仍是AUMD空间(其中1＜ρ＜∞)．