新型驱动器散热器散热性能仿真与优化

研究了新型驱动器散热器的散热性能,给出了基于微单元时变热交换系数的散热器三维流场及温度场数值求解方法,对散热器三维温度场进行了分析及计算.对比实验结果与数值计算结果表明:采用本方法求解散热器散热性能较热边界平均换热系数法具有更高的精度.以此为基础,通过对散热器的结构优化,可显著改善散热器的散热性能.     

基于直升机声纳探测的潜艇被发现概率仿真

以往基于反潜直升机声纳探测的潜艇被发现概率计算过于简单,而实际上潜艇被发现概率还与包括潜艇自身辐射噪声强度、海洋环境,海面风力、其它船只在内的等多项因素有关.对传统已有的基于反潜直升机声纳探测的潜艇被发现概率算法,用较完善的水声探测模型进行了修正,将潜艇宽带噪声和窄带噪声分开考虑,分别给出了两种不同噪声下被发现概率算法.通过仿真着重研究了潜艇辐射噪声级、辐射噪声频率和海面风力的影响,可为潜艇作战研究提供参考.     

辨识智能作动器中迟滞非线性的两种方法

智能化是当今世界的发展趋势。智能材料结构作为研究热点之一,应用于航空、航天、生物及医药等诸多领域。智能作动器与智能传感器是智能材料结构的两个主要研究方向。迟滞现象是存在于大量智能材料中的非线性现象,对整个控制系统可能带来不良影响,如稳定性的恶化甚至丧失等。Preisach模型常用于智能材料中针对迟滞现象的建模。基于一阶滞回曲线获得智能作动器的输入输出数据,从理论上研究了经典Preisach模型两种工程上易实现的辨识方法,并应用到一种真实的智能作动器——WIDS-IA压电型作动器,仿真与实验结果表明,两种辨识方法均有效,且误差在同一数量级。为广泛存在迟滞非线性的智能作动器建模提供了理论依据,并具有工程实用价值。     

三维激光扫描测量系统中的摄像机标定

三维激光扫描系统能够快速精确地获取周围场景的三维几何信息,而表面纹理信息需由高分辨率相机获取,必然存在不同数据源信息融合问题.在自主开发的三维激光扫描系统AX-LMS200基础上,通过相机内外参数标定,提出一种三维激光数据与二维纹理图像数据融合的方法,方便灵活地将三维激光数据与二维纹理图像数据相互映射.     

一种不定长特征模式入侵检测模型及仿真分析

针对定长序列模式在刻画序列特征方面的不足,提出了一种不定长序列特征模式抽取算法,并以此为基础设计了一个新的入侵检测模型。模型引入了状态转移概念并将模式匹配检测和状态转移检测结合在一起,克服了已有模型只专注于单一特征检测的缺陷。实验证实,和单特征检测相比,该模型在保证检测率的同时降低了误报率,并且检测算法的效率也是可接受的。     

冲压式气动系统PWM线性化控制及其鲁棒性分析

针对一种冲压式气动系统,建立了冲压式气动系统的数学模型.考虑到系统的非线性特性,设计了一种基于PWM线性化的控制方法.由于冲压式气动系统结构的不确定性,气源压力的波动,负载大小的变化将导致系统数学模型的变化.针对系统参数的不确定性设计了舵机系统的控制器,并证明了在此控制器下系统的鲁棒稳定性.结果表明:系统的性能满足系统设计要求,基于PWM线性化的控制器设计具有较强的鲁棒性.     

Forecasting for the LCD monitor market

The TFT‐LCD (thin‐film transistor–liquid crystal display) industry is one of the key global industries with products that have high clock speed. In this research, the LCD monitor market is considered for an empirical study on hierarchical forecasting (HF). The proposed HF methodology consists of five steps. First, the three hierarchical levels of the LCD monitor market are identified. Second, several exogenously driven factors that significantly affect the demand for LCD monitors are identified at each level of product hierarchy. Third, the three forecasting techniques—regression analysis, transfer function, and simultaneous equations model—are combined to forecast future demand at each hierarchical level. Fourth, various forecasting approaches and disaggregating proportion methods are adopted to obtain consistent demand forecasts at each hierarchical level. Finally, the forecast errors with different forecasting approaches are assessed in order to determine the best forecasting level and the best forecasting approach. The findings show that the best forecast results can be obtained by using the middle‐out forecasting approach. These results could guide LCD manufacturers and brand owners on ways to forecast future market demands. Copyright 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Molecular and Cellular Basis of Regeneration and Tissue Repair

The Xenopus tadpole is a favourable organism for regeneration research because it is suitable for a wide range of micromanipulative procedures and for a wide range of transgenic methods. Combination of these techniques enables genes to be activated or inhibited at specific times and in specific tissue types to a much higher degree than in any other organism capable of regeneration. Regenerating systems include the tail, the limb buds and the lens. The study of tail regeneration has shown that each tissue type supplies the cells for its own replacement: there is no detectable de-differentiation or metaplasia. Signalling systems needed for regeneration include the BMP and Notch signalling pathways, and perhaps also the Wnt and FGF pathways. The limb buds will regenerate completely at early stages, but not once they are fully differentiated. This provides a good opportunity to study the loss of regenerative ability using transgenic methods.     

证券投资决策的微分对策方法研究

在证券价格存在有界不确定性的假设下,研究了基于最差情况的最优证券投资决策问题。首先建立了证券投资决策的微分对策模型,然后,证明了该微分对策模型存在唯一的值函数,最后,根据微分对策理论得出了值函数所满足的偏微分方程。     

专业集成电路设计中三次多项式实现的新结构

专业集成电路（ＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎＳｐｅｃｉｆｉｃＩｎｔｅｒｇｒａｔｅｄＣｉｒｃｕｉｔ,ＡＳＩＣ）设计中的三次多项式计算,存在着一类典型的应用问题,即自变量是累积形成的,待自变量完整形成后再行直接计算是低效的。提出一种改进的三次多项式算法,在保证和直接算法相同精度的条件下,以较少的电路元件实现计算功能。同时,本算法从自变量完整形成到给出最终结果的延迟很小。