钣金冲压件CAPP系统中展开图的研究

通过对饭金零件几何信息描述模型和数据结构的分析,提出了利用参数化图形技术和按“父子”关系对零件各型面进行展开,解决了饭金冲压件CAPP系统中展开图自动生成的关键技术。     

脉动流化床基本流体力学特性的研究

本文对脉动流化床的基本流体力学特性进行了分析和研究。认为:在相同送风量的前提下,与普通流化床相比,脉动流化床的最小脉动流化速度降低;存在着极限脉动流化速度;床层压降减小。     

冷轧带钢计算机厚度自动控制系统

本文介绍４５０三机架冷连轧机计算机厚度自动控制系统的工艺要求、控制决策、硬件设计、数字仿真、软件设计及其运行情况。     

七——十月人胎听皮层发育的研究

本文用光镜观察了七至十月人胎听皮层的发育。结果:1.Nissl染色材料四个月份的材料均呈现典型新皮层的六层结构,七至十月份皮层总厚度依次为0.97mm,1.04mm,1.79mm,和1.85mm;内颗粒层神经细胞的体积密度依次为13.64％、17.49％、26.03％和34.05％;面数密度为58.87个/mm~2、40.45个/mm~2、23.48个/mm~2和11.62个/mm~2;轴比为1:1.32、1:1.65、1:1.75和1:1.86;分散度为0.89、0.83、0.74和0.67。2.Golgi染色材料,可见听皮层内具有新皮层的各种类型神经元,其中最多为颗粒细胞,其次为锥体细胞、梭形细胞,最少为马蹄诺特氏细胞,所见细胞数量比依次为17:9:1:1;颗粒细胞的树突野围绕着胞体形成一环形,而锥体细胞的底树突野呈扇形,顶树突可延伸远离胞体,其长度七—十月份依次为11.71±5.34/am//am~3、13.04±4.06am/弘m~3、15.01±6、17弘心弘m~3和16.09±5、63弘m/pm~3;轴突长度依次为22.12±0.66am/11m~3、26.96±8.49tlm/弘m~3、30.69±11.44Fm/tam~3,和34.52±7.62弘m/pm~3。锥体细胞树突在七月份时无分支,八月份时可见一级分支,但无侧棘,九、十月份时可见2—3级分支,可见到大量无柄侧棘出现。     

Vegetation effects on mean daily maximum and minimum surface air temperatures over China

Changes in the daily maximum (Tmax) and minimum (Tmin) surface air temperatures and the associated temperature extremes have severe consequences on human society and the natural environment. In this study, we assess vegetation effects on mean Tmax and Tmin over China by computing a vegetation feedback parameter using the satellite-sensed Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and observed temperatures for the period 1982–2002. In all seasons, vegetation exerts a much stronger forcing on Tmax than on Tmin, and thus has a substantial effect on the diurnal temperature range (DTR) over China. Significant positive feedbacks on Tmax and the DTR occupy many areas of China with the feedback parameters exceeding 1°C (0.1 NDVI)–1, while significant negative effects only appear over the summertime climatic and ecological transition zone of northern China and some other isolated areas. Also, the vegetation feedbacks are found to vary with season. In areas where significant feedbacks occur, vegetation contributes to typically 10%–30% of the total variances in Tmax, Tmin, and the DTR. These findings suggest that vegetation memory offers the potential for improving monthly-to-seasonal forecasting of Tmax and Tmin, and the associated temperature extremes over China. Meanwhile, the limitations and uncertainties of the study should be recognized.     

基于壳聚糖及其衍生物结构的体内铀促排剂的研究

采用分子印迹技术以离子半径与铀酰离子相近的金属离子X和Y为模板,以E和P为交联剂交联得到交联壳聚糖,然后进行结构修饰和改造,合成了水溶性印迹交联模板壳聚糖,并研究了它们对铀酰离子的吸附性能.结果表明: 以金属离子X为模板的两系列水溶性交联壳聚糖衍生物对铀酰离子的螯合率都超过80%,高于非模板交联壳聚糖;以天然无毒壳聚糖进行修饰改造合成的衍生物,对铀有较高选择性和吸附性,可进一步将其作为体内铀的促排剂以解决军事及工业中的铀体内污染问题.     

贵州毛茛科植物的种类与分布补遗（Ⅱ）

本文为第二报，对贵州毛茛科植物３９种３变种的产地进行了增补，其中梵净山唐松草为新种，小果唐松草，多枝唐松草，网脉唐松草，爪叶乌头，金佛山铁线莲，狭盔高乌头为新记录种和变种，紫鸟头，星毛唐松草为贵州植物志未记载种。     

隐写安全性度量模型及其应用

隐写术是一种隐蔽通信手段,安全性和隐藏容量是它的两个基本要求。不同隐写术之间隐藏容量的对比简单直观,而隐写安全性的衡量相对复杂很多,目前尚缺乏有效的度量方法和模型。本文建立图像DCT系数的统计分布模型,基于信息论意义上的隐写系统安全性定义,利用鉴别信息的特性,推导和建立DCT域上的隐写安全性度量。利用此度量对常见空域和DCT域隐写术的安全性进行讨论和分析。     

Generalized ridge estimation of a semiparametric regression model

We considered the following semiparametric regres-sion model yi = X iT β+ s ( t i ) + ei (i =1,2,,n). First,the general-ized ridge estimators of both parameters and non-parameters are given without a restrained design matrix. Second,the generalized ridge estimator will be compared with the penalized least squares estimator under a mean squares error,and some conditions in which the former excels the latter are given. Finally,the validity and feasibility of the method is illustrated by a simulation example.     

A numerical method to simulate the coupled oscillations of flexible structures in flowing fluids

A numerical method is developed to simulate the coupled phenomena in a fluid-flexible-structure system. Specifically, a two-dimensional panel method is used to calculate the hydrodynamic forces and a modal superposition method is adopted to solve the governing equation of an Eulerian beam. The stability boundary of a single flexible beam in a uniform flow is calculated and compared with previous results to verify the validity of the code. The flow-induced flapping of a single and two flexible bodies for S=1.0, U*=7.0 are investigated. For the flow-induced vibration of a single beam, the oscillation frequency is close to the secondary natural frequency of a cantilever. For two parallel flexible beams, they oscillate in phase when the non-dimensional separating distance H<0.25. When H>0.25, the out-of-phase mode occurs with a jump in frequency. When H>1, the interaction between the two beams decouples and the frequency and forces of each beam revert to behavior associated with a single beam in the same flow. Simulations of coupled-flapping of two tandem flexible structures proved that the drag acting on the upstream body is reduced while for that downstream drag is obviously increased when the structures are closely arranged. The numerical results obtained in the present work are qualitatively consistent with early experimental results.