带干扰Poisson风险模型的破产时间分析

现实生活中,保险公司发生破产行为的可能性是非常小的。对保险公司而言,他们更为关心的是公司需要多长时间会破产。运用鞅论的方法,分析了一类带干扰的Poisson风险模型资金盈余首次达到0的时间,并得到了它的矩母函数和期望。     

一种复杂系统研究方法——基于多智能体的整体建模仿真方法

本文在对一般复杂系统进行研究分析的基础上,针对目前国内外的研究现状,提出了一种研究复杂系统的新方法－基于多智能体的整体建模仿真方法,对这种方法的操作流程和步骤进行了详细的说明,并介绍了支撑这种方法的ＳＷＡＲＭ仿真平台,最后指出了这种建模仿真方法在军事和经济系统中的应用前景。     

The Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome protein mediates translational activation of ribosomes in yeast

The autosomal recessive disorder Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, characterized by bone marrow failure and leukemia predisposition, is caused by deficiency of the highly conserved Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome (SBDS) protein. Here, we identify the function of the yeast SBDS ortholog Sdo1, showing that it is critical for the release and recycling of the nucleolar shuttling factor Tif6 from pre-60S ribosomes, a key step in 60S maturation and translational activation of ribosomes. Using genome-wide synthetic genetic array mapping, we identified multiple TIF6 gain-of-function alleles that suppressed the pre-60S nuclear export defects and cytoplasmic mislocalization of Tif6 observed in sdo1Delta cells. Sdo1 appears to function within a pathway containing elongation factor-like 1, and together they control translational activation of ribosomes. Thus, our data link defective late 60S ribosomal subunit maturation to an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome associated with leukemia predisposition.     

常温交联型高硅含量硅丙乳液的合成

利用含有碳碳双键的有机硅氧烷与其他有机硅单体聚合,制得聚硅氧烷乳液;再通过聚硅氧烷与丙烯酸酯类单体发生微乳液聚合,合成出了高硅含量硅丙乳液.并且讨论了各种工艺参数对乳液聚合的影响,最后通过正交设计试验确定了最佳的工艺条件.     

一种计算冲压零件轮廓相似度的快速算法

为了适应网络应用对轮廓相似度计算在速度和数据传输量方面的要求,文中提出了一种非离散的快速算法,该算法采用直线和圆弧来表达轮廓曲线．在对图形进行范化处理后,将待匹配轮廓按照一定步距进行旋转．然后依次以待匹配轮廓或目标轮廓作为模板,计算模板的所有顶点与其在另一个轮廓中对应点的距离平方的平均值．在所有角度中,平均值之和的最小值即为两个轮廓的匹配度．该算法同时适用于凸多边形和凹多边形,并具有较好的区分度和匹配准确性．和以往的离散方式相比,该算法减少了需要传递的数据量．提高了运算速度．     

量子点-菠萝蛋白酶与纤维蛋白原的相互作用

用量子点标记菠萝蛋白酶, 以此为荧光探针, 监测其与纤维蛋白原的反应过程. 实验结果表明, 随着反应时间的增加, 荧光光谱逐渐蓝移, 荧光强度也逐渐下降.     

Maize HapMap2 identifies extant variation from a genome in flux

Whereas breeders have exploited diversity in maize for yield improvements, there has been limited progress in using beneficial alleles in undomesticated varieties. Characterizing standing variation in this complex genome has been challenging, with only a small fraction of it described to date. Using a population genetics scoring model, we identified 55 million SNPs in 103 lines across pre-domestication and domesticated Zea mays varieties, including a representative from the sister genus Tripsacum. We find that structural variations are pervasive in the Z. mays genome and are enriched at loci associated with important traits. By investigating the drivers of genome size variation, we find that the larger Tripsacum genome can be explained by transposable element abundance rather than an allopolyploid origin. In contrast, intraspecies genome size variation seems to be controlled by chromosomal knob content. There is tremendous overlap in key gene content in maize and Tripsacum, suggesting that adaptations from Tripsacum (for example, perennialism and frost and drought tolerance) can likely be integrated into maize.     

改性ZnO空心球光催化性能的研究进展

近年来,有机染料大量使用引起的水污染问题日益严重,因此迫切需要一种绿色、高效的技术来去除废水中的持久性有机污染物。ZnO作为一种廉价、无毒、储量丰富的半导体光催化剂,被认为是TiO₂的最佳替代品。ZnO空心球由于其独特的结构,拥有良好的光吸收能力和光催化稳定性,具有很好的应用前景,但是纯的ZnO空心球的禁带宽度较大,只能对紫外光或近紫外光作出响应。综述了ZnO空心球的制备方法以及其改性材料的光催化性能。并在提升ZnO空心球光催化性能方面做出了详细的阐述,包括掺杂、金属沉积、构建异质结等。讨论了增强ZnO空心球光催化活性的机制。     

Adaptive SPC monitoring scheme for DOE-based APC

Automatic process control （APC） based on design of experiment （DOE） is a cost-efficient approach for variation reduction. The process changes both in mean and variance owing to online parameter adjustment make it hard to apply traditional SPC charts in such DOE-based APC applied process. An adaptive SPC scheme is developed, which can better track the process transitions and achieve the possible SPC run cost reduction when the process is stable. The control law of SPC parameters is designed by fully utilizing the estimation properties of the process model instead of traditionally using the data collected from the production line. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed adaptive SPC design approach.