气体输运过程的讨论

采用简化假设的理论和考虑到气体分子自由程的分布及麦克斯韦速度分布律的初级理论这两种方法近似计算输运系数，并指出简化假设理论与实际情形的差异，同时就简化假设理论能得到与精确程度较高的初级理论相同结果的原因进行讨论。     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

学生参与教师课堂教育教学质量评价中若干问题探讨

运用问卷调查和座谈调查法，调查了教师的教学态度、教学教法、基本教学技能及师生关系等教学因素在学生参与教师的教育教学评价时对评价结果的影响，并对学生在参与评价时的心态进行了分析探讨，以便能使教师进一步了解学生的想法，对提高其教育教学水平有一定的帮助．     

倍频光栅的莫尔条纹研究

用傅里叶频谱分析方法研究了横向莫尔条纹中一个光栅倍频时莫尔条纹的变化，论证了倍频光栅形成的莫尔条纹方向与等周期两RoncK光栅形成的莫尔条纹方向相同，其周期与两小周期光栅的莫尔条纹周期相同，其对比度随倍率的增加而减小的特点，呈现莫尔条纹效应的主要是等栅距光栅和二倍频光栅，介绍了产生倍频光栅的一些方法，如采用滤波的方法，消去光栅的0级衍射波，形成倍频光栅；采用球面波照明光栅，形成倍频的光栅的自成像等，举例说明了其应用，这些应用表明二倍频光栅莫尔条纹可使结构紧凑，测量简单，或使分辨率提高一倍。     

一个新混沌系统不稳定平衡点的镇定

用线性反馈控制和自适应控制方法研究了一个新的混沌系统不稳定平衡点的镇定问题.当系统参数已知时,借助系统在平衡点附近的线性化模型,利用状态线性反馈控制器可以镇定系统所有的平衡点;当参数未知时,利用自适应控制策略,可以把系统镇定到期望的不稳定平衡点.利用Lyapunov函数和LaSalle不变原理对结论给予了严格证明,并用数值仿真说明了这种方法的有效性.     

稻壳混凝土配合比设计及对工作性能的影响

以稻壳、粉煤灰、硅灰及水泥等为原料,用全计算配合比法配制稻壳混凝土,试验研究C30稻壳混凝土性能.结果表明:合理的稻壳掺量对混凝土的工作性能有一定的改善作用;适量掺入粉煤灰可以润滑集料颗粒,使混凝土具有更好的黏聚性和可塑性;硅灰和粉煤灰双掺,可以改善稻壳混凝土的黏聚性和保水性,比单掺粉煤灰效果更好.     

Crystallographic texture and earing behavior analysis for different second cold reductions of double-reduction tinplate

Since the production of tinplate with non-earing properties is difficult, especially when it is produced via the double-reduction process, the optimal degree of second cold reduction is particularly important for achieving desirable drawing properties. The evolution of texture and the earing propensity of double-reduction tinplate with different extents of second reduction were investigated in this study. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to observe the changes in the microstructure at various extents of reduction. Two common testing methods, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron backscatter diffraction, were used to investigate the texture of the specimens, which revealed the effects of deformation percentage on the final texture development and the change in the grain boundary. The earing rate was determined via earing tests involving measurement of the height of any ear. The results obtained from both XRD analyses and earing tests revealed the same ideal value for the second cold reduction on the basis of the relationship between crystallographic texture and the degree of earing.     

La掺杂对SrTiO_3纳米颗粒光催化性能的影响

采用高温固相反应法,向SrTiO_3中掺杂不同含量La制备光催化剂,通过XRD、SEM、UV-Vis等手段对其结构和形貌进行表征,并以罗丹明B(RhB)为模拟污染物,研究掺杂不同含量La所制催化剂对RhB的光催化降解能力的影响,从而评价所制催化剂的光催化性能。结果表明,随着掺La含量的增加,所制催化剂的晶体结构从SrTiO_3的立方晶系逐步向La_2Ti_2O_3的单斜晶系转变;La掺杂使得所制催化剂的禁带宽度减小、对紫外光的吸收阈值增大,使其光催化性能得到显著提升;掺La含量越高,所制催化剂的光催化性能越好。     

智慧城市支撑下的“多规合一”技术框架与实现途径探讨

 云计算中心、基础地理信息数据库、"互联网+"政务服务等智慧城市建设的内容,为"多规合一"工作开展提供重要的技术支撑。本文从智慧城市技术支撑的角度出发,针对各市县部门规划中存在的矛盾、不协调问题,探讨了智慧城市对"多规合一"的支撑作用,提出了以数据、业务和平台3个层面构建的"多规合一"技术框架;从"多规合一"的数据体系、规划编制与管理协同及信息平台功能建设3方面分析了"多规合一"的实现途径,为市县"多规合一"的规划编制与管理及"多规合一"信息平台建设提供技术指导。     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Mn4+-dopant Ca14Zn6Ga10−xAlxO35 solid solution

Mn~(4+)-activated oxide phosphors,owing to their desirable spectral features,eco-friendly and low cost,are emerging as a new class of non-rare-earth red phosphors for warm white LEDs.However,these phosphors possess low photoluminescence quantum efficiency excited by blue chip currently.Herein we report an isostructural solid solution of Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_(10-x)Al_xO_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)(0≤x≤10)synthesized by a traditional solidstate reaction route.The microstructure and luminescent performance of this red-emitting phosphor are investigated in detail with the aids of X-ray diffraction,diffuse reflection spectra,photoluminescence spectra/decay/QE,and temperature-dependent PL/QE measurements.Blue shift of energy peaks of~4A_2→~4T_1and~4A_2→~4T_2transition is illustrated by the Tanabe–Sugano diagram and the configurational coordinate diagram.The crystal field strength(Dq)and the Racah parameters(B and C)are carefully calculated to estimate the nephelauxetic effectβrespectively.Particularly we achieve external and internal quantum efficiencies as high as26.1%and 40.3%for Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_6Al_4O_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)excited by 466 nm,the highest one ever reported in Mn~(4+)activated oxide phosphors under the similar condition.