Quantum teleportation and entanglement distribution over 100-kilometre free-space channels

Transferring an unknown quantum state over arbitrary distances is essential for large-scale quantum communication and distributed quantum networks. It can be achieved with the help of long-distance quantum teleportation and entanglement distribution. The latter is also important for fundamental tests of the laws of quantum mechanics. Although quantum teleportation and entanglement distribution over moderate distances have been realized using optical fibre links, the huge photon loss and decoherence in fibres necessitate the use of quantum repeaters for larger distances. However, the practical realization of quantum repeaters remains experimentally challenging. Free-space channels, first used for quantum key distribution, offer a more promising approach because photon loss and decoherence are almost negligible in the atmosphere. Furthermore, by using satellites, ultra-long-distance quantum communication and tests of quantum foundations could be achieved on a global scale. Previous experiments have achieved free-space distribution of entangled photon pairs over distances of 600?metres (ref. 14) and 13?kilometres (ref. 15), and transfer of triggered single photons over a 144-kilometre one-link free-space channel. Most recently, following a modified scheme, free-space quantum teleportation over 16?kilometres was demonstrated with a single pair of entangled photons. Here we report quantum teleportation of independent qubits over a 97-kilometre one-link free-space channel with multi-photon entanglement. An average fidelity of 80.4?±?0.9 per cent is achieved for six distinct states. Furthermore, we demonstrate entanglement distribution over a two-link channel, in which the entangled photons are separated by 101.8?kilometres. Violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality is observed without the locality loophole. Besides being of fundamental interest, our results represent an important step towards a global quantum network. Moreover, the high-frequency and high-accuracy acquiring, pointing and tracking technique developed in our experiment can be directly used for future satellite-based quantum communication and large-scale tests of quantum foundations.     

Regulation of blood viscosity in disease prevention and treatment

Blood viscosity plays an important role in maintaining vascular homeostasis. Under normal physiological conditions, blood viscosity is kept at a relatively stable level by a variety of regulatory mechanisms. However, under pathological conditions, disorders in these regulatory mechanisms mediated by endothelial cell dysfunction result in the pathogenesis and development of certain diseases, such as cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, and hemorrhagic shock. Therefore, monitoring and regulating blood viscosity are important for the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of disease. This article reviews the role of blood viscosity regulation and its importance in disease prevention and treatment.     

基于两种比例尺坡度的精度分析--以农牧交错带为例

通过比较黄甫川地区1∶5万比例尺和1∶25万比例尺的坡度图,对其误差进行定性分析和定量研究,得到这2种比例尺生成的坡度的相关关系为:y=0.004 3 6.911 9x-80.78x2 327.408x3,同时计算了农牧交错带和黄甫川两地的地形指数关系:q=-0.007 6 1.617 7p-1.091 5p3,在消除地形差异的基础上推出整个农牧交错带的坡度,实现了同一地区不同比例尺之间的坡度转换,大大提高了小比例尺坡度的精度,为国家退牧还草工作提供了理论依据.     

钡餐滞留延时摄片在成人顽固性便秘中的临床价值探讨

为探讨钡餐滞留延时摄片在成人顽固性便秘中的临床诊断价值与指导意义.随机选择深圳市中医院2018年11月至2020年3月诊断为成人顽固性便秘且常规药物治疗无效的患者67例,采用克利夫兰便秘评分量表评价症状的严重程度,同时行钡餐滞留延时摄片检查,探讨其在成人顽固性便秘中的临床价值.克利夫兰便秘评分中,轻度13例,中度27例,重度27例,钡餐检查中,72 h残留钡剂均大于等于20％,其中轻度15例,中度21例,重度31例,其判断的与克利夫兰便秘评分符合率为91％,Kappa检验结果为0.861,P=0<0.05;钡餐滞留延时摄片大多数显示:小肠及右半结肠活动亢奋或正常;横结肠冗长;降结肠及其以远多出现排空障碍,左半结肠常呈失神经状态;降结肠以远多伴结肠袋及黏膜皱襞缺失、僵硬,左半结肠慢传输型便秘常与出口功能紊乱型便秘同现.结果表明,钡餐滞留延时摄片对成人顽固性便秘具有辅助诊断作用,可视为结肠传输试验的补充与改进,可了解结肠的功能、形态,可为成人顽固性便秘提供一个比较科学的诊断依据,辅助诊断顽固性便秘的分型、指导治疗及预后有重要意义,且方法简便价廉、无需特殊医疗器械及试剂,可普遍在基层医院开展.     

木质素降解复合菌的选育及其对芦苇浆卡伯值的影响

筛选木质素降解菌株并从中挑出产漆酶(Lac)和锰过氧化物酶(MnP)能力较强的4株菌株,复合培养得到4种复合菌ABC,ACD,ABD和BCD.复合培养后Lac和MnP产酶高峰较单一培养均有所提前,ABC,ACD的Lac和MnP酶活力活在60～72 h达到最大.BCD的Lac和MnP酶活力均高于其他3种,而且其MnP有两个产酶高峰.芦苇浆经4种复合菌处理后,卡伯值均有所下降,经BCD处理后卡伯值降幅最大,达到(5.3±0.12).     

基于改进型CLEAN算法三维成像的雷达散射截面积反演

基于三维成像的雷达散射截面积(radar cross section,RCS)测量可以获得目标散射系数的三维空间分布,与一维和二维RCS测量相比,它具有更好的空间分辨能力.但是,在基于成像的RCS测量中,散射中心的提取至关重要,它在很大程度上决定着RCS的反演精度.采用CLEAN算法完成对目标散射中心的提取,有效抑制了图像的三维旁瓣,并针对CLEAN算法存在估计误差的迭代累加效应,设计了一种可以更新估计的改进的相干CLEAN算法,进一步提高了RCS的反演精度.用MATLAB和FEKO测量仿真,结果表明改进型CLEAN算法能更有效地提取散射中心,且提高了RCS的反演精度.     

改进BAS-Elman神经网络的港口货运量预测

为对港口货运量进行科学精准预测,结合天牛须搜索(beetle antennae search,BAS)算法和蒙特卡洛准则,提出一种改进BAS的Elman神经网络预测模型.收集上海港1989—2018年内的货运量以及当地各项经济数据,建立港口货运量预测评估体系,对各项影响因子进行预处理,消除数据冗余信息对预测的影响,对预处理后的数据进行仿真测试.实验结果表明,该模型预测准确率可达95％以上,有效地提高了港口货运量的预测精度.     

河池市石山区小城镇可持续发展综合评价

构建广西典型石山区河池市小城镇可持续发展综合评价指标体系和评价模型,对河池各县市小城镇可持续发展状况进行定量分析,并根据持续发展协调度区分其可持续发展类型。结果在小城发展的评价系统中,宜州、河池的综合能力得分最高,分别为66．47和65．28,凤山、巴马、东兰位居后三位,其中河池市的中心城区金城江区已发展为中心城市,宜州的庆远镇也已发展为次中心城市。河池市石山区小城镇发展总体上十分落后,但是河池市经济、社会、资源环境和小城镇发展比较协调。河池市的小城镇发展要加大力度发展中心城市,发挥中心城市的辐射作用,沿交通干线、围绕地方优势资源或产业加快发展小城镇,对发展潜力大、基础条件好的城镇要重点建设、优先发展。     

对虾白斑病毒PCR反应体系的改进

采用 TN匀浆 ,蛋白酶 K、DS消化、裂解 ,煮沸的方法 ,从感染白斑病毒的养殖对虾中提取 DNA作模板 ,在模板和扩增缓冲液用量恒定下 ,改变 PCR反应体系的 d NTP、引物和 Taq酶用量 ,进行 PCR扩增 ,使用琼脂糖凝胶电泳对扩增产物进行检测。结果表明 ,d NTP用量在 1 2 5～ 1 87μM· L- 1、引物用量在 0 .6 μM·L- 1 、Taq酶用量达到 0 .5 u及以上时 ,扩增条带荧光很强 ,而使用产品提供商建议用量 ,PCR可现特异性扩增 ,但不是最佳的扩增     

β-八乙基卟啉质子化结构变化的理论研究

用半经验的AM1 MO方法并进行合理的对称性限制,计算了β-八乙基卟啉及其质子化二酸各种可能的构型.通过结构分析、电荷布居分析和前线轨道分析,讨论了质子化过程中的构型和性质的变化.用更高级的B3LYP/3-21G方法,对某些构型的稳定性进行了验证.这些都为DNA螺旋的选择堆积提供了有用的信息.