视线跟踪技术在人机交互中的研究

人们在观察外部世界时眼睛总是与其它人体活动自然协调地工作,并且眼动所需的认知负荷很低,人眼的注视包含着当前的任务状况以及人的内部状态等信息,因此眼注视是一种非常好的能使人机对话变得简便、自然的候选输入通道.本文介绍了视线跟踪的基本原理、方法,对视线跟踪作为人机交互通道所具有的特点进行了讨论,并指出了其在人机交互领域中的应用及前景.     

LED点阵显示系统设计

LED点阵显示器作为一种新兴的显示器件,是由多个独立的LED发光二极管封装而成.以8×8LED点阵显示器为例,单片机AT89C51作控制器,探讨简单的汉字、英文字母和动态图象显示技术,以及实时的温度测量显示.     

Fractal Characteristic of Soil in Typical Debris Flow.Triggering Region： A Case Study in Jiangjia Ravine of Dongchuan, Yunnan

The structural features of soil in debris flow-triggering region play an important role in the formation and evolution of debris flow. In this paper, a case study on the fractal of soil particle-size distribution （PSDFs） and pore-solid （PSFs） in Jiangjia Ravine was conducted. The results revealed that the soil in Jiangjia Ravine had significant fractal features and its PSDF and PSF had the same variation trend despite different type of soils in debris flow-triggering region： residual soil （RS） 〉 debris flow deposit （DFD）~clinosol （CL）, their fractal dimension of PSDFs are respectively between 2.62 and 2.96, 2.52 and 2.68, 2.37 and 2.52; and the fractal dimension of PSFs are respectively between 2. 75 and 2.95, 2. 57 and 2. 72, 2.59 and 2.64. The fractal dimension of soil reflected its complexity as a self-organizing system and was closely related to the evolution of soil in debris flow- triggering region.     

Web Voice Browser Based on an ISLPC Text.to.Speech Algorithm

A kind of Web voice browser based on improved synchronous linear predictive coding （ISLPC） and Text-toSpeech （TTS） algorithm and Internet application was proposed. The paper analyzes the features of TTS system with ISLPC speech synthesis and discusses the design and implementation of ISLPC TTS-based Web voice browser. The browser integrates Web technology, Chinese information processing, artificial intelligence and the key technology of Chinese ISLPC speech synthesis. It＇s a visual and audible web browser that can improve information precision for network users. The evaluation results show that ISLPC-based TTS model has a better performance than other browsers in voice quality and capability of identifying Chinese characters.     

金属电磁带隙波导特性分析

利用有限差分(FDTD)法分析了两维金属电磁带隙(EBG)波导带隙、耦合频率和模场分布,确定了EBG结构参数和对应的频率范围;利用HFSS建立了金属电磁带隙结构分析模型,设计了带有矩形波导转换的EBG波导.基于HFSS分析该波导,得到了这两种结构的传输谱线,对比说明矩形波导接口适用于窄带应用,而圆形波导接口适用于宽带应用.实验测试结果与数值分析符合较好.     

Learning Vector Quantization Neural Network Method for Network Intrusion Detection

A new intrusion detection method based on learning vector quantization （LVQ） with low overhead and high efficiency is presented. The computer vision system employs LVQ neural networks as classifier to recognize intrusion. The recognition process includes three stages： （1） feature selection and data normalization processing;（2） learning the training data selected from the feature data set; （3） identifying the intrusion and generating the result report of machine condition classification. Experimental results show that the proposed method is promising in terms of detection accuracy, computational expense and implementation for intrusion detection.     

具有控制时滞的中立型Lurie系统的绝对稳定性

利用李雅普诺夫泛函方法和一个积分不等式，对具有控制时滞的中立型Lurie控制系统的绝对稳定性进行分析，得到了保证系统在Hurwitz角域[0,k]绝对稳定的时滞相关条件与时滞无关条件，这些条件用线性矩阵不等式表示易于验证。     

挤压油膜柔性转子系统突加质量的响应特性

针对旋转机械中经常发生折断或丢失一部分旋转质量的现象，分析研究了挤压油膜阻尼器－滑动轴承－柔性转子系统在考虑油膜惯性力的情形下，突加不平衡作用的响应特性。并将其所得的结果与不考虑惯性力情形下的结果进行了比较。研究表明：考虑惯性力后，此转子系统在定转速条件下，突加不平衡质量的响应时间和振幅都减小了。     

基于核函数主元分析的机械设备状态识别

研究了核函数主元分析在机械故障模式分类中的应用，通过计算原始空间的内积核函数实现原始数据空间到高维数据空间的非线性映射，再对高维数据作主元分析，求取更易于分类的核函数主元，实验表明，核函数主元分析更适于提取故障信号的非线性特征，能有效区分不同的故障模式，可以应用于机械设备的状态识别。     

可生物降解高吸水材料的制备以及制备工艺对吸水倍率的影响

以淀粉为原料，采用反相悬浮聚合方法，通过研究交联反应时反应时间、搅拌速度、反应温度以及催化剂质量分数、交联剂质量分数、淀粉质量分数和分散剂质量分数一系列工艺条件制备出可完全生物降解的高吸水材料，通过测定高吸水材料的吸水倍率揭示出制备工艺对可生物降解高吸水材料吸水倍率的影响规律。