模糊社会网络的结构洞分析方法

为了识别对技术创新具有重要影响的因素,将结构洞理论拓展到模糊社会网络领域,通过计算每个影响因素占据模糊结构洞的个数来判别其重要性.采用文献研究法,以技术创新的98个影响因素为行动者,影响因素之间的互动关系为模糊关系,建立模糊技术创新网络.针对模糊社会网络,提出了模糊结构洞的概念,研究了行动者占据模糊结构洞个数的计算方法和模糊结构洞的分类方法,并将其应用于模糊技术创新网络.研究结果表明,排在前1～5位的影响因素分别为:研究开发能力、人力资源素质、经济发展水平、市场需求和产业集群程度,其占据模糊结构洞的个数分别为129,85,21,21和21.模糊技术创新网络的这5个影响因素是其他因素相互关联和相互作用的枢纽和中介,对技术创新产生积极的推动作用.     

基于近邻嵌入逐级放大的图像超分辨率重建

针对基于近邻嵌入的图像超分辨率重建,提出带约束的逐级放大策略来提高近邻保持率,改进重建效果,并对各级放大的图像用迭代反向投影约束进行修正,减少学习过程中可能出现的误差,保证每一级的解向着正确的方向演化.此外,为充分利用测试图像本身的信息,将由测试图像得到的在线训练集与由训练图像数据库得到的离线训练集串联,构成联合训练集,进一步改进算法的性能.实验表明,与现有的一些算法相比,文中算法无论在视觉效果还是客观评价上都获得了更好的结果.     

The construction of technical standard system for ultra deep and high sour gas fields in Northeast Sichuan Province，China

To deal with the exploitation difficulties of gas fields in Northeast Sichuan with deep marine strata, after researching the relative standards domestic and abroad extensively, summarizing and promoting the successful experiences and failure lessons of project construction technology application scientifically, Sinopec has established an integrated technical standard system for the exploration and development of ultra deep and high sour gas fields. The system consists of 51 enterprise standards and covers 7 professions including geophysical prospecting, drilling, drilling log, well logging, gas formation test and production, sour gas gathering and transferring system, and HSE (health,safety,environment). It guides and guarantees the safe, high-quality and high-efficiency project construction effectively by means of enhancing the engineering design criterion, recommending the data processing and interpretation methods, identifying the requirements of operation and field inspection and standardizing the application of technical equipments.     

SDSS甚高红移类星体MgII吸收线初步证认

文章利用美国SDSS望远镜观测的类星体光谱,在IDL可视化程序平台中进行处理,处理过程包括消光改正、扣除连续谱和铁谱、扣除发射线、认证吸收线等。通过对甚高红移（Zem〉4．7）类星体光谱的分析,证认出281个MgIDλλ2796,2803双线吸收系统。     

硅橡胶导电复合材料电性能的DC/AC测试

对炭黑-碳纤维硅橡胶导电复合材料的伏-安特性进行了DC/AC测试.测试结果表明:该种导电复合材料具有非欧姆特性,电压与电流之间具有非线性关系.交流测试情况下,当交流电激励频率变化较小时,输出电流基本不受影响;而当频率变化较大时,输出电流发生了较明显变化,电流随着频率的增大逐渐增大.由此可知试样的电阻抗随着交流频率的增大而不断减小.在炭黑-碳纤维硅橡胶导电复合材料的导电体系中,隧道导电(电容阻抗)与搭接/接触导电(电阻阻抗)同时存在,隧道电流是非欧姆特性及频率增大时阻抗减小的主要原因.结果分析表明:对该类导电复合材料进行电阻(抗)测试时,需了解所使用测试仪器的激励电源模式.     

Quantitative analysis of 3-dimensional root architecture based on image reconstruction and its application to research on phosphorus uptake in soybean

The root system is an important organ for plants not only because it absorbs water and nutrients, but also because it provides anchorage against uprooting forces[1,2]. Root architecture is the spatial configuration of the root system in the growth medium[…     

Photosynthesis characteristics of three species of forages in the arid-hot valleys

By using TPS-1 portable photosynthesis measuring system, the photosynthesis characteristics of three kinds of high quality forages used in the arid-hot valley eco-agricultural models in Yuanmou were measured. The paper shows that Pennisetum purpureum Schumach is the heliophilous shade tolerance C4 plant and Styiosanthes guianensis is the heliophilous shade tolerance plant, both of them could make full use of the light energy under the weak light environment and have relatively strong CO2 assimilation capacity. Cajanus cajan（L.） Millspaugh is the strong heliophilous plant with high requirement for light and has a relatively weak CO2 assimilation capacity. Generally, these three kinds of high quality forages are drought resistant and show a relatively good adaptability to the arid-hot valley environment. To improve cultivation administration level and to interplant timely in the forest can be helpful to the ecological niche and to improve the productivity force.     

Application of the concepts of neural network and tree structure in rare earth separations

The concepts of neural network and tree structure are introduced to rare earth separations. The recursive relations and analytical expression for calculating the possible flow sheets and processes are derived in multicomponent systems based on dichotomy. As an example, the application of the concepts is elucidated in detail in a separation of light rare earths containing La, Ce, Pr and Nd in the HEH(EHP)-HCl system. The results show that this method is beneficial to summarizing and classifying the flow sheets and processes in rare earth separations, and is essential to the optimization of separation flow sheets. It can also be applied to the separation into group situations and other similar cases, too.     

柠檬酸酸洗缓蚀剂配方的配方均匀设计优选

本文在新型柠檬酸酸洗缓蚀剂配方的研究中，应用配方均匀设计进行试验设计，得到了新型柠檬酸酸洗缓蚀剂的最佳配方。试验结果表明新型缓蚀剂是成功的。     

利用PDHF方法对γ—软性核的能谱研究

用角动量投影形变哈特里－福克方法，通过对中等质量区＾１１６Ｘｅ和＾１１６Ｘｅ核是否具有γ－不稳性或γ－软性核谱问题的研究发现，在一定条件下投影能谱具有γ－软性核谱的特征。将＾１１６Ｘｅ和＾１１８Ｘｅ核的ＰＤＨＦ能谱与实验谱作了比较，讨论了Ｋ＝２时形变ＨＦ态的近似角动量投影相关的几个问题，取得了比较满意的结果。