影响西北沙漠绿洲水均衡的两种人为因素

从宏观尺度上用遥感方法分析了天然绿洲的时空变化规律。以额济纳绿洲与和田绿洲为例,探讨了绿洲变化的原因,认为绿洲退化的动因都是人类的开发活动所导致的水均衡失调;以量化方式区分出绿洲退化的2类基本原因,即上游来水量的不断减少和过度农田开发导致的灌溉用水量与无效蒸发量增加。     

基于VB6.0和MapObjects组件的数据格式转换

近年来,地理信息系统(GIS)逐步应用到各行各业,地图数据绝大多数来源于测绘部门。由于传统测绘行业大多使用CAD类软件,这就出现了从CAD到GIS的数据转换问题。文章提出了以Visual Basic6.0为程序开发平台,利用MapObjects地图组件,把VCT文件转换为shape文件的方法,实现了2种数据格式的全信息转换。     

Quantale上代数余核的一点注记

研究了代数余核的某些性质,同时亦探讨了代数余核与子Quantales之间的联系．     

分布式环境下基于属性证书的RBAC模型

基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)将角色概念引入到访问控制中,极大地方便了用户对资源的访问,同时也减轻了系统保存大量用户信息的压力.在分析RBAC模型的基础上,结合RBAC系统的特点以及SPKI/SDSI证书的优越性,提出了一种分布式环境下的基于属性证书的RBAC模型,定义了属性证书的结构以及描述了用户访问资源的工作流程,对模型的特点进行了总结.分析表明,该模型具有简洁的证书格式、支持匿名访问、单点登录等优点.     

无可信中心的(t,k)门限RSA数字签名体制

提出了一种新的不需要可信中心的门限数字签名方案.在k个成员组成的群组中,只有t个或t个以上成员才能够代表群组签名,而少于t个成员则不能代表群组签名.方案基于Boneh等学者的分布式RSA密钥产生协议和Shamir秘密共享方案而构建.签名过程分为四个阶段:系统初始化、生成个体签名、生成群签名以及签名验证.在系统的初始化阶段不需要可信中心的参与,并且个体签名的生成、群签名的生成和验证都可以方便地实现.通过对方案的安全性分析显示,个体签名和群签名都是不可伪造的,并且在整个签名过程中都没有系统秘密信息的泄漏.     

嵌入式系统中USB Host功能的开发

采用自下向上的设计流程,在没有嵌入式操作系统支持的条件下,自主设计和实现了嵌入式USB Host功能．以ISP1362驱动USB海量存储类设备为例,描述了嵌入式USB Host系统的框架结构和底层驱动的设计方法．实验结果表明,遵从海量存储类子协议的USB设备,都能够被系统驱动,而且数据传输速度优于PC机驱动方式．     

腹部消化器官病变部位与两类腹痛部位的关系

目的:探讨腹部消化器官疾病所致内脏痛及腹膜痛的部位与病变部位的关系.方法:收集1226例有腹痛表现的腹部消化器官疾病患者的临床资料,分别统计分析内脏痛部位及腹膜痛部位与内脏病变部位的关系.结果:内脏痛平面与病变内脏起源的原肠的平面呈正相关(rs=0.87,P<0.01).腹膜痛最先出现或最明显的部位与病变内脏的解剖部位一致(=0.96,P<0.01).结论:腹部消化器官疾病所致内脏痛及腹膜痛的部位均与病变部位显著相关.依据腹痛部位定位诊断,需要分清腹痛类型,分别根据内脏痛及腹膜痛部位推测病变内脏的胚胎起源及解剖部位.     

The industrial asymmetry of the stock price prediction with investor sentiment: Based on the comparison of predictive effects with SVR

As a representative emerging financial market, the Chinese stock market is more prone to volatility because of investor sentiment. It is reasonable to use efficient predictive methods to analyze the influence of investor sentiment on stock price forecasting. This paper conducts a comparative study about the predictive performance of artificial neural network, support vector regression (SVR) and autoregressive integrated moving average and selects SVR to study the asymmetry effect of investor sentiment on different industry index predictions. After studying the relevant financial indicators, the results divide the Shenwan first-class industries into two types and show that the industries affected by investor sentiment are composed of young companies with high growth and high operative pressure and there are a great number of investment bubbles in those companies.     

物理化学实验楼排风系统电控设计实践

理化实验楼是学生学习实践的重要场所,为保障各实验室排风效果达标,除了在风机造型、风管及排风口的开启设备设计上满足要求,还需针对电气控制系统设计中有关在系统安全稳定、低耗、易操作等方面进行考虑。文章就电拧系统的电路设计,风机风量控制等功能的实现进行了探讨。     

A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies new susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis

To identify susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis, we performed a two-stage genome-wide association study in Han Chinese. In the discovery stage, we analyzed 1,356,350 autosomal SNPs in 1,837 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis and 4,231 controls; in the validation stage, we analyzed 30 suggestive SNPs in an additional 2,100 affected individuals and 3,496 controls. We identified two new susceptibility loci between EDIL3 and HAPLN1 at 5q14.3 (rs4552569; P = 8.77 × 10(-10)) and within ANO6 at 12q12 (rs17095830; P = 1.63 × 10(-8)). We also confirmed previously reported associations in Europeans within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (top SNP, rs13202464; P < 5 × 10(-324)) and at 2p15 (rs10865331; P = 1.98 × 10(-8)). We show that rs13202464 within the MHC region mainly represents the risk effect of HLA-B*27 variants (including HLA-B*2704, HLA-B*2705 and HLA-B*2715) in Chinese. The two newly discovered loci implicate genes related to bone formation and cartilage development, suggesting their potential involvement in the etiology of ankylosing spondylitis.