解决“豆腐渣”工程之我见

分析出现“豆腐渣”工程事故的严重性，提出要解决“豆腐渣”工程问题，须从体制入手。     

Slack-nibbling battery-aware task scheduling

Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) is an efficient approach to maximize the battery life of portable devices. A novel overall planning strategy (OPS II) balancing slack supply and demand for DVS is proposed. An OPS II-based slack-nibbling overall planning strategy (SNOPS) algorithm is also proposed, which iteratively nibbles slacks for appropriate tasks selected by an overall planning dynamic priority function to perform DVS until the slack is exhausted and an optimum voltage setting is obtained. For a high-load task set, SNOPS manages to recover battery overload while maintaining schedulability. For random variable-load task sets, SNOPS achieves a saving of 29.51% battery capacity on average, the suboptimal gap is 27.84% narrower than that of our previously proposed OPS-based algorithm, and 92.10% narrower than that of the algorithm proposed by Chowdhury et al. Results indicate that OPS II manages to save battery to various extents while maintaining schedulability, and demonstrates good load compatibility and close-to-optimal performance on average. Biography: GAO Xun(1981–), male, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: embedded system, power optimization.     

纯滞后系统的Smith-Fuzzy预估控制

介绍了Ｓｍｉｔｈ预估器存在的问题，采用模糊控制与Ｓｍｉｔｈ预估器相结合的控制策略．仿真结果表明，Ｓｍｉｔｈ－Ｆｕｚｙ预估控制器具有较好的控制效果和鲁棒性     

用石棉尾矿为主要原料制备微晶玻璃

本文介绍了用石棉尾矿为主要原料制备微晶玻璃的方法，并对其主要的性能进行了测试。本法尾矿处理量大，产品性能优越，是石棉尾矿开发利用、改善环境的一条有效新途径     

均匀设计在非离子型微乳液对铝—铬天菁S的增敏作用及增敏条件优选的应用

以吐温／正丁醇／正已烷／水微乳液为介质，进行铝——铬天菁Ｓ的光度法测定，并用微机辅助试验，得到最佳增敏条件。结果表明，与水介质比较，提高了测定灵敏度，某些实验条件更为宽容，样品分析结果令人满意。     

导气式武器自动机后坐能量的自动控制研究

介绍了一种实现导气式武器自动机反馈控制的技术，采用单片机组成了一套自动机后坐能量的闭环控制系统，建立了导气装置调节量与后坐能量关系的控制模型。实弹射击实验结果证明后坐能量可以自动稳定在预先拟定的数值上。     

关于简单图是Hamilton图的若干判定定理

寻找一个图是Hamilton图的充要条件一直是图论中不断探索的重要课题,本文对Hamilton问题进行了较深入的研究和讨论,给出了简单图是Hamilton图的若于判定定理及其证明。     

A new texture analysis approach

A new texture analysis approach by using Gibbs random field model is discussed. A parameter vector is defined in order to compute potentials of textures. It is found that texture features can be provided by its corresponding parameter vector, and the vector can be estimated in terms of maximum potential. Conclusions can be inferred that this new method based on the maximum potential is valid. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Zhang Zhan: born in 1971, Ph. D. graduate student     

RbFeCl3晶体的光磁性理论研究

在Ｄ３ｄ晶场下利用Ｏｈ点群表象方法，构造了ｄ６电子系的完全能量矩阵．使用全组态相互作用方法计算了ＲｂＦｅＣｌ３晶体中Ｆｅ２＋的电子光谱和零场分裂因子，其计算结果与观测数据一致．     

高温压力管道的柔性问题

结合工程中的实例,分析了高温压力管道结构参数对管道柔性的影响,指出了提高管道柔性的几种有效措施,讨论了简化方法ANSI法判别式判断高温管道柔性的适用范围及其引起较大误差的原因.