烧结过程中脱除SO2和NOx的试验研究

通过向烧结混合料中加入添加剂,有效地抑制了SO2和NOx气体的产生,探讨了添加剂作用下SO2和NOx的脱除机理.结果表明,低温有利于脱硫反应进行,根据反应产物提出了脱硫化学反应式;烧结常用的几类铁矿石对NO还原反应都有很好的催化作用,催化能力的强弱与矿石中TiO2和V2O5含量密切相关.     

250 kV振荡波发生器的固态断路器均压环优化设计

固态断路器的极板边缘电场分布计算是实现安全裕度下断路器均压环优化设计的关键。应用有限元法将断路器内的典型结构简化成轴对称模型,可实现准确快速计算。对充电放电暂态变化过程的电路仿真,发现了放电过程中电场强度比充电过程电场强度更小。基于有限元方法,计算了电场分布,优化设计了均压环。引入均压环管径、外径、安装距等结构参数,提出二阶灵敏度系数的概念,研究了各参数对均压环表面及断路器极板边缘电场分布的影响,有效地将均压环表面的最大电场强度控制在2.5 kV/mm以下。得出了满足250 kV固态断路器均压环条件的有效优化方案。     

一种基于香豆素的铜离子荧光探针的合成及荧光性质研究

合成了一种新型的铜离子荧光探针CPQ。探针由香豆素和8-氨基喹啉通过哌嗪桥连而成。Cu抖能够使探针CPQ的荧光发生淬灭。室温下在甲醇和水混合溶液中的紫外和荧光性质研究发现,相对于其他金属离子,探针CPQ对Cu2＋。具有很高的选择性,并且探针与Cu2＋作用的化学计量比为1：1,并且提出了探针分子CPQ和Cu2＋相作用的可能模型。     

车排子地区头屯河组古地貌与油气分布*

利用三维地震资料对头屯河组进行连井区域对比,分析车排子地区侏罗统头屯河组厚度变化和地层尖灭线位置。采用地层厚度法和层拉平方法研究头屯河组古地貌特征,分析古地貌构造单元。结合构造演化剖面和平面图分析古地貌演化和被改造后的特征。开展地震属性与沉积相分析,并结合井下岩性特征,分析古地貌对沉积和岩性的控制作用。车排子地区头屯河组古地貌呈坡—沟—隆—凹组合特征,斜坡的陡缓程度对沉积相的类型和岩性及其沉积物的粗细有一定的影响,沟谷既是输砂通道,也是聚砂的重要场所,现今砂体的分布与沟谷展布方向关系密切。结合古地貌、构造演化和沉积相特征分析了车排子地区头屯河组油气藏地质和分布特征,指出了该地区油气勘探方向。     

“三软”煤层机采工作面端头支护技术

针对"三软"煤层工作面上下端头处围岩变形特点及对支护结构的要求,分析了现有端头支护方式及优缺点,设计了步移式支护架结构及其技术参数,步移式支护架主要分为前部、中部和后部.理论计算了步移式支护架上载荷大小为2 807.35 kN,通过实测分析,支架上平均载荷值2 238 kN,为额定载荷的46.6%,上下端头处围岩最大变形量为197 mm,为安全生产提供了保证,为"三软"煤层端头支护提供了理论及技术依据.     

The comparison of biomarkers released by hydropyrolysis and Soxhlet extraction from source rocks of different maturities

The Permian Dalong Formation(P2d) source rocks from the mature Guangyuan outcrop section and the overmature Wangcang outcrop section in Sichuan Basin were selected.The Soxhlet extraction and kerogen catalytic HyPy were conducted on the P2d source rocks.The biomarkers obtained by both methods were compared to discuss their difference and the influence extent of thermal maturation on covalently bound biomarkers.The results show that covalently bound biomarkers can hardly be correlated to the corresponding free biomarkers due to severe thermal alterations and/or interference of migrated hydrocarbons in both outcrop sections and thermal maturation have much lower influence on covalently bound biomarkers in kerogens than on free biomarkers in Soxhlet extracts.The application of HyPy in study of biomarker geochemistry can reduce the thermal maturation effect on biomarkers(Ro≤2.4%) to a greater extent and the interference of migrated hydrocarbons between interbedded layers.The covalently bound biomarkers released by HyPy are useful in the study of biomarker geochemistry and oil-source correlation on high-overmature source rocks.     

模糊社会网络的结构洞分析方法

为了识别对技术创新具有重要影响的因素,将结构洞理论拓展到模糊社会网络领域,通过计算每个影响因素占据模糊结构洞的个数来判别其重要性.采用文献研究法,以技术创新的98个影响因素为行动者,影响因素之间的互动关系为模糊关系,建立模糊技术创新网络.针对模糊社会网络,提出了模糊结构洞的概念,研究了行动者占据模糊结构洞个数的计算方法和模糊结构洞的分类方法,并将其应用于模糊技术创新网络.研究结果表明,排在前1～5位的影响因素分别为:研究开发能力、人力资源素质、经济发展水平、市场需求和产业集群程度,其占据模糊结构洞的个数分别为129,85,21,21和21.模糊技术创新网络的这5个影响因素是其他因素相互关联和相互作用的枢纽和中介,对技术创新产生积极的推动作用.     

基于近邻嵌入逐级放大的图像超分辨率重建

针对基于近邻嵌入的图像超分辨率重建,提出带约束的逐级放大策略来提高近邻保持率,改进重建效果,并对各级放大的图像用迭代反向投影约束进行修正,减少学习过程中可能出现的误差,保证每一级的解向着正确的方向演化.此外,为充分利用测试图像本身的信息,将由测试图像得到的在线训练集与由训练图像数据库得到的离线训练集串联,构成联合训练集,进一步改进算法的性能.实验表明,与现有的一些算法相比,文中算法无论在视觉效果还是客观评价上都获得了更好的结果.     

The construction of technical standard system for ultra deep and high sour gas fields in Northeast Sichuan Province，China

To deal with the exploitation difficulties of gas fields in Northeast Sichuan with deep marine strata, after researching the relative standards domestic and abroad extensively, summarizing and promoting the successful experiences and failure lessons of project construction technology application scientifically, Sinopec has established an integrated technical standard system for the exploration and development of ultra deep and high sour gas fields. The system consists of 51 enterprise standards and covers 7 professions including geophysical prospecting, drilling, drilling log, well logging, gas formation test and production, sour gas gathering and transferring system, and HSE (health,safety,environment). It guides and guarantees the safe, high-quality and high-efficiency project construction effectively by means of enhancing the engineering design criterion, recommending the data processing and interpretation methods, identifying the requirements of operation and field inspection and standardizing the application of technical equipments.