An FE-Inexact Heterogeneous ADMM for Elliptic Optimal Control Problems with <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript>1</Superscript>-Control Cost

Elliptic PDE-constrained optimal control problems with L¹-control cost (L¹-EOCP) are considered. To solve L¹-EOCP, the primal-dual active set (PDAS) method, which is a special semismooth Newton (SSN) method, used to be a priority. However, in general solving Newton equations is expensive. Motivated by the success of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), we consider extending the ADMM to L¹-EOCP. To discretize L¹-EOCP, the piecewise linear finite element (FE) is considered. However, different from the finite dimensional l1-norm, the discretized L¹-norm does not have a decoupled form. To overcome this difficulty, an effective approach is utilizing nodal quadrature formulas to approximately discretize the L¹-norm and L²-norm. It is proved that these approximation steps will not change the order of error estimates. To solve the discretized problem, an inexact heterogeneous ADMM (ihADMM) is proposed. Different from the classical ADMM, the ihADMM adopts two different weighted inner products to define the augmented Lagrangian function in two subproblems, respectively. Benefiting from such different weighted techniques, two subproblems of ihADMM can be efficiently implemented. Furthermore, theoretical results on the global convergence as well as the iteration complexity results o(1/k) for ihADMM are given. In order to obtain more accurate solution, a two-phase strategy is also presented, in which the primal-dual active set (PDAS) method is used as a postprocessor of the ihADMM. Numerical results not only confirm error estimates, but also show that the ihADMM and the two-phase strategy are highly efficient.     

张力带与髌骨爪置入治疗单纯横行和粉碎性髌骨骨折疗效分析

目的比较张力带和髌骨爪置入治疗单纯横行骨折和粉碎性骨折患者疗效,为临床两种手术方法的选择提供依据.方法对接受治疗的38例髌骨骨折患者进行回顾性分析,其中20例患者采用张力带疗法,18例患者采用髌骨爪疗法,比较不同疗法患者手术时间、术中出血量、并发症发生率、骨折愈合时间、膝关节功能恢复情况.结果张力带固定组患者术中出血量(305.2±36.5)m L,显著高于髌骨爪固定组患者(283.4±24.8)m L(P0.05),张力带固定组粉碎性骨折患者平均手术时间(54.1±9.1)min,显著长于髌骨爪固定组粉碎性骨折患者(52.9±2.8)min(P0.05).两组患者骨折愈合时间无显著性差异(11.9±1.9,12.4±1.8)周,膝关节功能评价平均分髌骨爪固定组患者(78.7±9.3)分,显著优于张力带固定组患者(84.7±9.2)分(P0.05).结论对于一般髌骨横行骨折患者,可采用张力带固定方式,而对于年龄较大、身体素质较差、粉碎性骨折患者,推荐采用髌骨爪固定方式,以减少术后并发症发生,促进膝关节功能恢复.     

稻壳混凝土配合比设计及对工作性能的影响

以稻壳、粉煤灰、硅灰及水泥等为原料,用全计算配合比法配制稻壳混凝土,试验研究C30稻壳混凝土性能.结果表明:合理的稻壳掺量对混凝土的工作性能有一定的改善作用;适量掺入粉煤灰可以润滑集料颗粒,使混凝土具有更好的黏聚性和可塑性;硅灰和粉煤灰双掺,可以改善稻壳混凝土的黏聚性和保水性,比单掺粉煤灰效果更好.     

线上线下交互融合式教学模式的构建与实施

为实现互联网技术与高校教育教学模式的深度融合,提出线上与线下交互融合式教学模式的构建宗旨和具体实施环节。利用智慧云端作为线上线下学习的连接通道,实现学习与交互平台的有效结合。在有效激发教师主观能动性的同时,还能突出学生的主体性。教师通过课程宣传、资源投放、答疑指导、监督考核等环节实现既定教学目标;学生通过自主选课、自主学习、合作学习等环节,在全面掌握所学知识点的同时,加强了自主解决问题能力、知识推理能力和实践能力。为未来有效利用互联网技术来提高高校教育教学质量提供参考。     

特色主题在高校图书馆建设中的应用研究——以西安航空学院图书馆为例

结合学校办学优势、专业特色,以读者需求为导向,建设特色资源,开展特色服务,是当代图书馆面临的机遇与挑战。西安航空学院图书馆顺应形势,提取特色主题为概念,采用分类储存的方法,以构建个性空间布局为目的,给读者营造了良好的学习、阅读和交流的共享空间。     

Crystallographic texture and earing behavior analysis for different second cold reductions of double-reduction tinplate

Since the production of tinplate with non-earing properties is difficult, especially when it is produced via the double-reduction process, the optimal degree of second cold reduction is particularly important for achieving desirable drawing properties. The evolution of texture and the earing propensity of double-reduction tinplate with different extents of second reduction were investigated in this study. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to observe the changes in the microstructure at various extents of reduction. Two common testing methods, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron backscatter diffraction, were used to investigate the texture of the specimens, which revealed the effects of deformation percentage on the final texture development and the change in the grain boundary. The earing rate was determined via earing tests involving measurement of the height of any ear. The results obtained from both XRD analyses and earing tests revealed the same ideal value for the second cold reduction on the basis of the relationship between crystallographic texture and the degree of earing.     

La掺杂对SrTiO_3纳米颗粒光催化性能的影响

采用高温固相反应法,向SrTiO_3中掺杂不同含量La制备光催化剂,通过XRD、SEM、UV-Vis等手段对其结构和形貌进行表征,并以罗丹明B(RhB)为模拟污染物,研究掺杂不同含量La所制催化剂对RhB的光催化降解能力的影响,从而评价所制催化剂的光催化性能。结果表明,随着掺La含量的增加,所制催化剂的晶体结构从SrTiO_3的立方晶系逐步向La_2Ti_2O_3的单斜晶系转变;La掺杂使得所制催化剂的禁带宽度减小、对紫外光的吸收阈值增大,使其光催化性能得到显著提升;掺La含量越高,所制催化剂的光催化性能越好。     

新时代视域下大学生创新创业教育的路径研究

十九大报告指出,我们已经进入中国特色社会主义新时代.在这个时代背景下,大学生创新创业教育发展的不平衡、不充分与创新创业人才培养内在要求的矛盾较为突出,存在理论匮乏、创业实战指导欠缺、学校经济支持乏力、学生双创热情不高、双创教育推进艰难等问题.为了有效推进大学生创新创业,需要重构双创教育评价体系,引领双创教育尽锐出战;需要实施双创教育供给侧改革,精准培育创业家精神;需要创建双创交流网络平台,提供创新创业智力支持;需要积极推广创业双导师制,联合培育大学生创新创业能力;需要增加投入实现多元融资,提升双创金融服务水平.     

四川省山区农业休闲旅游资源的开发与策略研究

山区农业和休闲旅游资源开发不仅能调节农业与旅游业之间产业结构,还能促进市场经济的发展.该研究以四川山区农业休闲旅游资源为研究对象,主要采用文献法和逻辑分析方法对四川农业与旅游资源开发的现实问题进行研究与分析.研究认为:资源发展定位不准、整体规划布局不均衡、产业链的资源融合程度欠佳、缺乏创新旅游新理念是当前资源开发中面临的主要现实问题.根据四川省山区农业发展的特点设计资源开发新模式,有针对性地提出资源开发的策略,为农业经济与休闲旅游产业协同发展提供参考依据.     

钢铁行业烧结烟气多污染物协同净化技术研究进展

基于我国钢铁行业烧结烟气排放标准、排放特征和现行污染物控制技术,分析了国内外先进的多污染物协同控制技术——活性炭(焦)吸附工艺、湿法脱硫除尘+选择性催化还原协同净化技术、循环流化床多组分污染物协同净化工艺、高性能烧结废气净化工艺、新型密相半干法烟气集成治理技术等工艺的技术思路、特点和存在问题等,并针对钢铁行业的实际需求对多污染物协同控制技术的发展提出了建议.