人工神经元网络的研究现状与展望

人工神经元网络是在现代神经科学研究成果的基础上提出的用来模拟人脑功能基本特征的一门研究学科,它不是人脑神经元网络的全面、真实描述,而是这种网络的某种抽象、模拟和简化。研究这一技术的目的在于探索人脑信息加工、存贮和搜索的机制,从而为人工智能与信息处理等学科的研究开辟一条新的技术途径。本文着重介绍了人工神经元网络的研究概况、典型模型和实际应用,展望了未来人工神经元网络的研究与发展。     

轴瓦式滚珠联轴器

本文介绍了为降低承受重载的新型滚珠联轴器成本而设计的轴瓦式滚珠联轴器的结构设计方法．     

广东沿海河流阶地沉积物热释光年龄测定研究

根据广东沿海河流阶地沉积物形成的复杂性,研究了沉积物的热释光零化作用机理,提出了确定沉积物开始时的热释光剩余值的新方法。对较老沉积物的热释光量常接近饱和状态或沉积物的TL信号与辐射剂量之间处于非线性状态时,如何求得天然热释光的等效剂量等问题进行了探讨。     

Comparison of counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE), latex agglutination (LA) and staphylococcal coagglutination (COAG) in pneumococcal antigen detection in vitro

CIE was compared to agglutination assays employing commercial kits (Directigen, Phadebact), as well as our own LA and COAG reagents, in detection of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide (PCP) antigens in vitro. Directigen provided the most sensitive assay. CIE was of comparable sensitivity except for PCP antigen types 7 and 14.     

Androstenedione or corticosterone treatment during pregnancy alters estrous cycle of adult female offspring in mice

Female offspring from mice injected with androstenedione during late pregnancy showed lengthened vaginal cycles, persistent estrus and decreased incidence of pro-estrus and diestrus, whilst offspring from mice injected with corticosterone showed increased incidence of diestrus. These observations give qualified support to the hypothesis that stress during pregnancy alters the female offspring reproductive system through the action of adrenal steroids.     

Abnormal development of phialides in a strain ofAspergillus niger

Summary AnAspergillus niger mutant strain (hpp) produces an average of 4.1% of conidiophores with phialide proliferations. Increased frequency of proliferations could be induced on all studied strains by growth on potato dextrose agar. The characteristic is recessive and seems to be due to a pleiotropic effect of the mutation for olive conidia color.Acknowledgments. The authors are indebted to CNPq for financial assistance provided with grant PIG/SIP 04/053 as well as the scholarships Pesquisador Científico (R.B.Jr) and Iniciação Científica and Aperfeiçoamento (G.U.V.).     

略论民族院校本科实践教学体系的构建

本文从系统科学的角度探讨了民族院校本科实践教学体系的构建原则和要素构成,指出民族院校在构建本科实践教学体系时必须抓住培养学生的创新精神和实践能力这个中心,满足民族院校本科人才培养目标的需要.     

北京奥运会对我国体育媒体的影响之研究

通过文献资料、专家访谈等研究方法对北京奥运会对我国体育媒体的影响进行了研究。阐述了体育与媒体有着互利共赢相互影响的默契关系：体育的发展依赖于媒体;媒体的发展需要体育（资源）。指出北京奥运报道对我国体育媒体产生了重要影响：1）报道理念的更新：战略视野新理念——“两全（全球化和全媒体）理念”的形成;舆论引导新理念;2）报道内容——削弱了“三重三轻”的一贯做法;3）体育人才队伍得到较好的磨练和壮大;4）节目制作转播质量得到提高。并由此引发了对我国体育媒体启示的思考：1）增强合作意识——跨媒体合作要不断升级、跨区域联合要不断出新、国际交流上要日益深入;2）节目制作标准国际化。     

MATHEMATICAL MEASURES OF SHAPE CONFORMITY

This paper has developed a single mathematical measure for the evaluation of the shape conformity of the curved garment objects such as moulded brassiere cups. The measurements are based on the sectional analysis of the fringe pattern generated by means of moire topography. They include the area ratio, shape ratio and root mean square (RMS) of the height deviation of the moulded cup from the standard shape profile. Ultimately, the RMS was found to be a satisfactory method of assessing the shape conformity and a guideline for determining a good fit from the RMS value was then derived.