Microstructural characterization and oxidation resistance of multicomponent equiatomic CoCrCuFeNi-TiO high-entropy alloy

CoCrCuFeNi-TiO was prepared by arc melting of the pure elements and Ti₂CO powder under an Ar atmosphere. Both CoCrCuFeNi and CoCrCuFeNi-TiO alloys are composed of a face-centered cubic (fcc) solid solution, whereas the alloys of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO are basically composed of an fcc solid solution and TiO crystals. The microstructures of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO are identified as dendrite and interdendrite structures such as CoCrCuFeNi. The morphology of TiO is identified as an equiaxed crystal with a small amount of added Ti₂CO. By increasing the amount of Ti₂CO added, the TiO content was dramatically increased and part of the equiaxed crystals changed to a dendrite structure. A test of the oxidation resistance demonstrates that the oxidation resistance of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO is better than that of CoCrCuFeNi. However, as the TiO content increases further, a corresponding decrease is observed in the oxidation resistance.     

辫状河储层内部建筑结构及剩余油分布研究

储层内部建筑结构是影响开发效果的决定性因素,对剩余油分布具有控制作用。基于河流相建筑结构分析理论,在辫状河沉积模式指导下,采用层次分析法,从开发角度对砂体内部结构进行精细解剖,识别和确定出辫状河道、心滩坝、废弃河道和落淤层等结构要素,弄清各级次、各期次结构要素的接触关系,完成辫状河储层内部结构的精细表征;基于内部结构表征成果,结合不同时期水淹层测井解释结果和生产动态资料,恢复不同开发调整时期的水淹特征,动态表征辫状河储层内部结构控制下的水淹过程,并依据小井距密闭取芯井精细水洗结果验证,总结不同储层结构控制下的剩余油分布模式。结果表明,辫状河储层整体以高含水为主,水淹呈不均匀立体式、随机式特征,不具有分段水淹的特点,未水淹部位分布非常零散,局部物性变差部位、落淤层和低渗屏障遮挡部位直接控制了剩余油的分布。     

聚能射流水中侵爆盖板B炸药仿真研究

为获得聚能射流对水中盖板B炸药侵爆作用能力,开展水层厚度影响规律研究.基于准定常侵彻理论得到了紫铜聚能射流侵彻水介质时射流速度计算式;建立侵爆仿真模型,研究了聚能射流水中成型与运动、侵彻盖板及起爆装药的变化特性,计算给出了射流侵彻盖板前后的速度和直径的变化,结果表明,射流侵爆水中盖板B炸药的临界水层厚度为261 mm,并依据Held判据得出B炸药的起爆阈值为18.598 mm³·μs^-2.研究结果对聚能射流水下毁伤技术的应用提供技术参考.     

智能混合动力汽车经济性自适应巡航控制策略研究

针对智能混合动力汽车自适应巡航过程中的能量控制策略问题,结合模型预测控制在处理多目标、多约束优化问题方面的优势和粒子群算法运算量小、收敛快的特点,将粒子群算法作为模型预测控制的滚动优化方法,构造基于模型预测控制的粒子群算法.仿真结果表明,文中算法能够使绝大部分工况点落在较低燃油消耗率区域,只有少部分工况点落在非经济区域,虽然多消耗了1.06%的燃油,但在运算速度上却获得了60.3%的提升.     

The hidden disintegration of cluster heterogeneity in Fe-based glass-forming alloy melt

The evolution of liquid metal at high temperature is known much less than their solid states. This is partially due to that the message concerning clusters, metastable phase or heterogeneity in liquid is usually too slight to be traced. Here, we shed some light on the nature of structural evolution of Fe-based glass-forming alloy during overheating process by the investigation of high-temperature melt viscometry and first principles simulations. It was found that a structural transition around 1400 ℃ occurred in the melts of initial homogeneous ingot, heterogeneous ingot and amorphous ribbons jointly, and was confirmed by the results from differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD). Combining these results with Fe-Si-B ternary phase diagram and the melting characteristics of Fe-B compounds, it is safe to conclude that the disintegration of Fe_2B type clusters to Fe_3B-type clusters leads to the observed transition. These results offer a significant reference for the preparation and property control of Fe-based amorphous alloys.     

制造商资金约束下的双渠道供应链协调

考虑由单一零售商和受资金约束的单一制造商组成的双渠道供应链,在引入带有价格折扣因子的零售商提前付款融资模式时,如何实现协调的问题.在制造商主导的Stackelberg博弈下,研究了制造商和零售商之间的库存协调问题,并建立了使得双渠道供应链实现协调的收入共享契约模型.给出了供应链协调时契约参数满足的表达式,并分析了价格折扣因子、初始资金对供应链及其成员的影响.最后,通过算例验证了契约对双渠道供应链协调的有效性及相关参数的作用.     

一种快捷可靠的大肠杆菌重组质粒筛选方法

针对如何大规模地筛选大肠杆菌重组子,将质粒快检和菌落PCR两种方法巧妙地融合,建立一种新的高效快捷的重组质粒筛选方法.该方法不需接种抽取质粒,在转化子长出当天即可筛选到重组质粒.大规模基因克隆表明该方法能够快速、准确地筛选出阳性克隆.     

Experimental validation of inter-subspecific genetic diversity in rice represented by the differences between the DNA sequences of ‘Nipponbare’ and ‘93-11’

The pedigrees of three sequenced rice cultivars were analyzed to show that a majority of the genetic composition of 'Nipponbare' originates from japonica cultivars while the minority originates from indica cultivars. In contrast, '93-11' is derived mainly from indica cultivars with a smaller contribution from japonica cultivars. All ancestors of 'Guang lu ai 4' appeared to be indica lines. A set of molecular markers (46 InDels and 53 SSRs) polymorphic between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' were examined in 46 typical indica and 47 typical japonica cultivars selected from 443 accessions according to Cheng's index. All cultivars were divided into indica and japonica groups without overlapping when clustered by Cheng's index, InDels and SSRs. Much higher InDel and SSR diversity between groups than within groups implies that the marker polymorphisms between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' represent a large proportion of inter-subspecific diversity. About 85% of indica cultivars and more than 90% of japonica cultivars were confirmed to have the same PCR banding patterns as '93-11' and 'Nipponbare', respectively. Some polymorphic loci between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' cannot be validated in other indica and japonica cultivars, either as subspecies-specific but not predominant alleles, or alleles not specific between the two groups. It was concluded that molecular markers developed from sequence polymorphism between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' often represent inter-subspecific diversity, although some exceptions were sensitive to either particular marker loci or particular cultivars.     

Ni46Mn35Ga19单晶中磁转变和马氏体相变的物理表征及形状记忆效应

NiMnGa是最早发现的铁磁形状记忆合金,是一种新型的形状记忆材料。自发现以来,许多学者对其进行了深入的研究,但对磁转交和马氏体转变共同发生的转变特性却缺乏系统的表征。本文采用多种测量手段,如相变潜热、电阻、交流磁化率和应变测量,对提拉法生长的Ni46Mn35Ga19单晶的磁转变和马氏体相变同时发生的转变行为进行了系统表征;根据合金形状记忆的特点和马氏体变体择优取向的机理,对实验结果进行了分析和讨论。应变测量结果表明,伴随该转变行为,材料展现出应变量达-0．89％的自发双向形状记忆效应和应变量高达-1．90％的磁控形状记忆效应。     

地方高校高分子专业人才培养模式探究——以广西师范学院高分子材料与工程专业为例

针对地方性院校高分子材料与工程专业在人才培养方面的不足,拟通过培养目标改革、课程设置改革、教学方法改革、教学实践环节改革和加强教师队伍培训的方法,从而使地方高校高分子材料与工程专业形成专业定位明确、特色显著的人才培养模式。