迷彩伪装涂料配方的计算机自动设计

寻找极伪装涂料宽光谱计算机自动求解配方的算法。方法采用三刺激值匹配法,光谱匹配法、综合计算法,并分析了上述三种匹配法的异同点以及适用范围。结果和结论三刺激值匹配法适用于可见光范围,光主普匹配法适用于宽光谱匹配,综合计算法能使配方满足伪装涂料在可见波段和近红外波段的各项性能要求,得到较好的伪装效果。     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO₂ is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr₃ with O₂ generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO₂ molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10¹⁴ cm³ · molecule⁻¹ · s⁻¹), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO². For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u³ mode of CO² For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u¹ mode of CO².     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

Almost periodic solution to singular systems

The problems about the almost periodic solution to singular systems are studied. The criterion that the singular systems have almost periodic solutions is obtained. At the same time, the applied example is given.     

高效液相色谱法测定血伤宁中的乌头碱含量

用ＨＰＬＣ法测定血伤宁中乌头碱的含量．在ＯＤＳ柱上,以甲醇（Ｖ）∶水（Ｖ）∶三乙胺（Ｖ）（７０∶３０∶０．１）作流动相,流速１．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ,检测波长为２４０ｎｍ,平均回收率９０．６０％,变异系数１．２５％．     

伴随矩阵的若干性质

从特殊矩阵的伴随矩阵的关系考察了伴随矩阵的性质。     

镦粗工艺理论与技术的进展

提出了普通平板间镦粗圆柱体高径比Ｈ／Ｄ〉１时刚塑性力学模型的拉应力理论和高径比Ｈ／Ｄ〈１的静水应力力学模型的剪应力理论,前者打破了传统工程塑性力学中所阐述的镦粗体内部总处于三向压应力之说,后者圆满地解释了大型饼类锻件中常出现的“夹馅饼”缺陷问题,平板镦粗所理论已被定性物理模拟和定量数值模拟,广义滑移线解,力学分块法和生产解剖试验所证实,在该新理论基础上,进一步提出方柱镦粗的两个新力学模型,锥形板镦     

暴雨中尺度环境场的总动能收支

利用一套分辨率较高的中尺度实验观测资料,对一次暴雨过程的中尺度环境场进行了总动能平衡的诊断研究,讨论了对流活跃和非活跃两个时期动能平衡过程的差异．结果表明,暴雨的能量过程很活跃,非地转运动的绝热耗损和动能的向外界辐散是暴雨过程的主要能汇,而次网格尺度向网格尺度的运动动能转换,是环境场动能的主要能源;暴雨区对流层高层的能量过程比低层活跃,高层急流对环境场动能平衡过程有很大作用．比较对流活跃和非活跃２个时次的动能平衡过程发现,暴雨过程的动能平衡与对流强度变化有联系,２个不同时段的动能平衡过程有差异,尤其在中层这种差异更明显．     

电场作用油葵种子后苗期生长抗干旱性的试验

用不同强度的匀强电场作用油葵种子一定时间,实验测定电场对幼苗根系活力、植株缺水程度和抗旱生长的影响．结果表明：油葵种子受电场作用后能够提高苗期生长的抗干旱性能     

秦岭地区两栖爬行动物区系组成特点及持续发展对策

对秦岭地区内１１个县的两栖爬行动物进行了调查研究。该区共有两栖爬行动物６０种（亚种）,占陕西省总种数的７５．０％。其中两栖动物１９种,隶２目７科１２属;爬行动物４１种,分隶２目８科２６属。该区两栖爬行动物区系组成以东洋界华中区或华中－华南区共有种类为主,也有一定数量的广布种和古北界华北区种类,还有少量东洋界西南区种类,并就秦岭地区的两栖爬行动物资源现状提出了５项可持续发展对策。