市售夏枯草饮片质量调查及评价标准研究

为了对夏枯草饮片质量进行全面的评价和控制,对市售18批饮片进行了外观性状考察、TLC鉴别以及水分、灰分、浸出物检测,建立了夏枯草饮片HPLC指纹图谱和咖啡酸、迷迭香酸含量测定方法,并结合主成分分析和聚类分析方法用于对不同批次饮片的模式识别。结果表明,18批饮片外观性状均符合药典标准,但少有符合传统对优品夏枯草外观的要求。TLC图谱均可检出迷迭香酸;水分、总灰分、浸出物含量均符合药典要求;酸不溶性灰分除3批外,其余符合药典要求,但不同批次间有较大的差异;指纹图谱的整体相似度较高,批次间主要色谱峰峰面积和批次间咖啡酸、迷迭香酸的含量有较大差异。通过上述研究,对市售饮片质量有了初步了解,建议提高外观评价标准,增加指纹图谱质量评价指标。     

Ion flux dropout observed near dipolarization front

An ion flux dropout near the dipolarization front （DF） at around XGSM =- 11 RE in the Earth＇ s plasma sheet was observed by Time History of Events and Macroscale Interaction during substorms （THEMIS） on March 31, 2009. The ion differential energy fluxes at energies from 450 eV to 150 keV measured by the ESA and SST instruments from THC began to decrease about 2 s before the detection of the DF and reached a local minimum 6 s later. Then, the ion fluxes gradually increased to form a dropout around the DF. The spatial extent of the dropout was about 4,000 km. For energies above 20 keV, the ion fluxes after the dropout are greater than those before it, contrary to the fluxes at energies below 20 keV. The associated ion density variation indicates that the ion flux dropout coincides with the ion density dropout. Taking advantage of multipoint observations, THD, THC, and THE detected the same DF consecutively. Only THC detected an obvious ion flux dropout; THD observed an indistinct one about 2 s before THC; no high-energy （E 〉 30 keV） ion flux dropout was observed by THE. Our study suggests that the ion flux dropout may evolve with the earthward-propagating DF, and its properties can depend on locations relative to the DF.     

PBNA： An Improved Probabilistic Biological Network Alignment Method

Biological network alignment is an important research topic in the field of bioinformatics. Nowadays almost every existing alignment method is designed to solve the deterministic biological network alignment problem.However, it is worth noting that interactions in biological networks, like many other processes in the biological realm,are probabilistic events. Therefore, more accurate and better results can be obtained if biological networks are characterized by probabilistic graphs. This probabilistic information, however, increases difficulties in analyzing networks and only few methods can handle the probabilistic information. Therefore, in this paper, an improved Probabilistic Biological Network Alignment（PBNA） is proposed. Based on Iso Rank, PBNA is able to use the probabilistic information. Furthermore, PBNA takes advantages of Contributor and Probability Generating Function（PGF） to improve the accuracy of node similarity value and reduce the computational complexity of random variables in similarity matrix. Experimental results on dataset of the Protein-Protein Interaction（PPI） networks provided by Todor demonstrate that PBNA can produce some alignment results that ignored by the deterministic methods, and produce more biologically meaningful alignment results than Iso Rank does in most of the cases based on the Gene Ontology Consistency（GOC） measure. Compared with Prob method, which is designed exactly to solve the probabilistic alignment problem, PBNA can obtain more biologically meaningful mappings in less time.     

Collaborative Project Management: A Systemic Approach to Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Project Management

Quite often over the last decade, heavy equipment manufacturers are trying to improve their project management performance with the use of effective project management methods. However, the challenges encountered aren’t isolated problems and a systemic approach is required. This paper exemplifies how a systemic approach can be applied to heavy equipment manufacturing project (HEMP) management, through of a multifaceted vision. The findings present in the paper are based on a two-year case study in a metallurgic equipment manufacturing enterprise in China. Based on the analysis of HEMP management problems and the contributions on systemic approach application in project management, the paper enriches existing theory by: (1) interpreting the HEMP management system with the top-down disassembly method; (2) developing the collaborative project management approach with a systems view highlighting the project characteristics management and inter-departmental collaboration; (3) making suggestions for systemic approach application in project management. For practitioners and researchers, the findings are particularly meaningful for manufacturing project management and systemic approach application.     

并联式混合动力发动机神经网络法转矩预测与闭环控制

利用实际发动机的标定数据搭建了GT-Suite及Matlab/Simulink联合仿真模型，建立了基于进气和发动机状态参数的预测转矩反馈协同控制模块。对比了ANN法和现有发动机的标定脉谱插值预测（MAP）法2种方法下发动机稳态及瞬态转矩变化、升降挡等工况预测的结果误差，结果表明：稳态工况下MAP法较为可靠，低、中、高3种发动机转速下转矩预测波动小，误差比ANN法低1.31%、1.09%和1.52%；实际瞬态转矩跃变及阶跃工况下，ANN法较MAP法误差低5.62%和1.32%，升降挡工况下低1.93%和0.84%。     

类桃形钼酸铁微纳结构材料的水热合成、磁性和催化性能

以Fe(NO3)3和(NH4)6Mo7O24为反应物，在不添加表面活性剂的情况下，采用一步水热法成功地合成了一种新颖的钼酸铁（Fe2(MoO4)3）材料. 扫描电子显微镜和粉末X-射线衍射仪结果表明，所合成产品具有类桃形的微纳米结构，为单斜晶系结构材料，所用反应前驱物中的铁/钼投料比以及反应时间和温度等条件，对于形成Fe2(MoO4)3的层层紧密组装结构起到了关键作用，定向生长和层层自组装的纳米线构建了Fe2(MoO4)3的微纳米结构. 磁性能和催化性能测试结果表明，该Fe2(MoO4)3材料具有软磁性能，并在无光照的条件下对盐酸四环素(TC)表现出较好的催化降解效果，有望作为可磁性回收重复使用的TC降解催化剂.     

休闲视角下哈大齐城市群体育社团发展研究

运用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈、数理统计和逻辑分析等调查方法,对哈大齐城市群体育社团的发展概况、形成时间、注册情况、体育社团负责人情况、办公场所及活动场地设施情况、组织活动、经费来源渠道等方面的现状进行了详细的调查研究.在此基础上分析哈大齐城市群体育社团发展的优势以及面临的困难和需要解决的问题,并借鉴国内外社团发展经验,提出相应的意见和建议,为体育社团在黑龙江省更好地发展提供理论参考依据.     

有限链上逻辑算子的分配性方程求解

主要讨论有限链L上的分配性方程F（ G1（ x，y），z）＝G2（ F（ x，z），F（ y，z））。分别针对以下情况对上述分配性方程的解进行特征刻画：（a） F为光滑三角模，G1＝G2为光滑三角余模（F为光滑三角余模，G1＝G2为光滑三角模）；（b）F为S-蕴涵（或R-蕴涵），G1为光滑三角模且G2为光滑三角余模；（c） F为S-蕴涵（或R-蕴涵），G1为光滑三角余模且G2为光滑三角模；（d） F为S-蕴涵（或R-蕴涵），G1和G2均为光滑三角模；（e） F为S-蕴涵（或R-蕴涵），G1和G2均为光滑三角余模。     

Transient pressure analysis for the reactor core and containment of a HTGR after a primary loop pressure boundary break accident

The pressure variances in the reactor core and containment of a High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) after a primary loop pressure boundary break accident determine the structural integrity and safety of the reactor. Based on mass conservation, energy conservation and state equations, explicit formulae for the transient pressure and temperature variances in the pressure vessels were deduced, and a set of differential equations for the transient pressure and temperature variances in the containment were developed. Numerical simulation was also conducted to investigate the transient pressure and temperature variances in the pressure vessels and containment. The results show that energy transformation due to expansion work cannot be neglected. The maximum pressure in the containment could increase by 40 percent due to blockage caused by air in the containment. Detailed numerical simulations of the transient pressure and temperature variance in the reactor core flow passages were also conducted. The results show that the pressures acting on the reactor core and containment are below acceptable values.     

Superfluid density of two-dimensional weakly interacting boson system at zero temperature

We compute the superfluid density of a two-dimensional boson system with weak two-body repulsive interactions at zero temperature using one-loop perturbation theory in the weak coupling region. The boson fields are taken to be in continuum form in real space, and the interactions are approximated by a δ function of the distance between the bosons. We find that the one-loop fluctuations slightly decrease the superfluid density of a classical level. The superfluid density is approximated by the condensate density multiplied by the mass of the boson particle.