西藏阿里地区夏康坚雪山构造地貌特征及其形成机制

简述了冈底斯构造带夏康坚地垒断块山的组成及基本构造特征.根据该地垒两侧冰碛阶地的发育特征及ESR测年结果,可推断该地垒的主要形成期是中更新世.夏康坚地垒断块山的成因是在白垩纪早期的古隆起基础上,东西向断层的右行剪切走滑和隆升活动的联合作用下而形成.     

西藏措勤地区的下白垩统岩石地层单位评述

西藏区域地质调查大队在1:100万日喀则幅区调中将措勘地区划分为两个地层小区,各自建立了下白垩统的岩石地层系统.作者根据在该区测制的下白垩统连续地层剖面及相关地质调查,认为这两个地层小区并不存在;建议在措勤地区建立统一的下白垩统岩石地层系统,从下至上划分为则弄组、多尼组和郎山组.     

汉英称谓的差异及其翻译

汉英语言文化的差异导致两种称谓系统的不同.如果直接把汉语称谓语移植到英语中,往往会引起意想不到的文化困惑甚至震惊.因此,了解汉英称谓的差异以及差异背后的社会文化根源有助于我们从语用对等的层面正确地翻译称谓语.     

银行信息化建设的过程、问题和对策

回顾了银行信息化建设的各个历史阶段,描述了在基层银行开展信息化建设的过程、取得的成就和存在的问题,提出了下一步银行信息化建设工作中应采取的对策.     

生物质合成气制甲醇的研究

以玉米秸秆合成气为原料,在等温积分反应器中,使用国产C301铜基催化剂(粒度为0.991 mm×0.833 mm),在5 MPa压力下,进行甲醇合成优化实验研究.结果表明:合成甲醇的最适宜流量为0.6～0.9 mol/h,最佳温度为230～250℃,每千克催化剂的最大甲醇时空收率为0.541 7 kg/h.     

藏药心叶兔儿风挥发油成分分析

 心叶兔儿风95%工业乙醇提取物,用氯仿萃取,浓缩后上硅胶柱层析,V(石油醚)/V(丙酮)为30:1洗脱,最前部分即得到其挥发油成分.用GC-MS手段进行分析,鉴定了23个化合物,并采用线性归一方法测定各化学成分的相对含量.     

管道缺陷漏磁检测中巨磁阻传感器应用研究

磁性传感器在无损检测中已经有了很大的应用，与传统的磁性传感器相比，巨磁阻传感器有着灵敏度高、可靠性好、测量范围宽、体积小，价格低等优点．本介绍了漏磁检测及巨磁阻传感器的原理，设计了巨磁阻传感器阵列，以及基于PC104的数据采集装置，实验结果表明，系统可以检测到管道壁上的微小缺陷。     

Comparative physical mapping of rice BAC clones linked to resistance genes Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 in Oryza sativa L. and O. granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt.

Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa.     

Discovery of a Miaohe-type Biota from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province, China

A megascopic algal fossil assemblage was first discovered by Ma Guogan and Chen Meng‘e in the black shales of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Miaohe Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province in 1978. Formal naming of the Miaohe Biota was proposed by Cheng Meng‘e and Xiao Zongzheng in 199112j, and eleven morphological genera have been previously described. including megascopic algae and putative metazoans .Ding et al. greatly expanded the scope of the Miaohe Biota to 9 phyla consisting of 140 genera, including microphytoplanctons, megascopic algae, metazoans, spongesand trace fossils. Xiao et al. further restudied this fossil assemblage, concluding that only about 18 distinct taxa could be recognized and that many Miaohe taxa are poorly defined or svnonvmous.     

二十二碳六烯酸乙酯对沙土鼠缺血再灌注脑损伤及水肿作用的研究

研究二十二碳六烯酸乙酯(E-DHA)对沙土鼠缺血再灌注脑损伤及其脑水肿的影响.选用雄性断奶沙土鼠灌胃给予二十二碳六烯酸乙酯(150 mg/(kg·d))或等体积溶媒10周,阻断沙土鼠双侧颈总动脉血流10 min,造成缺血再灌注模型;测定再灌注后脑组织中丙二醛(MDA)水平,还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量,超歧化氧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)和钾、钠-ATP酶(Na ,K -ATPase)活性,脑水含量,钠、钾离子浓度及海马CA1区神经细胞存活百分数.结果表明:E-DHA预处理显著降低缺血再灌注沙土鼠脑组织MDA水平,阻止GSH含量、GSH-PX和Na ,K -ATPase活性下降,而对SOD的活性未表现出明显作用;E-DHA亦调节缺血再灌注沙土鼠脑组织钠、钾离子浓度,减轻缺血再灌注所致的脑水肿和神经细胞死亡.提示E-DHA对脑缺血再灌注脑损伤有显著保护作用,机制可能其与抗氧化作用有关.