放归鳄蜥昼间活动时间分配的初步研究

2006年5—9月,采用焦点取样法和全事件观察法对放归鳄蜥的昼间活动时间分配进行了初步研究.结果表明:在放归鳄蜥昼间活动时间分配中,在穴占61.02%±30.56%、静栖占36.72%±19.71%、运动占1.55%±0.96%、摄食占0.12%±0.08%、其他行为占0.59%±0.16%.晴天和阴天条件下放归鳄蜥的在穴、静栖、运动、摄食活动时间存在显著性差异(P﹤0.05);圈养鳄蜥和放归鳄蜥的在穴、静栖、摄食活动存在显著性差异(P﹤0.05);雌、雄及亚成体放归鳄蜥间的在穴、静栖、运动活动存在显著性差异(P﹤0.05).结果也表明,长期人工饲养对鳄蜥的摄食活动产生了较大影响.     

用混合遗传算法求解N皇后问题

N皇后问题是NP难题,一般求解的方法为回溯法.当问题规模较小时用回溯法能有效求解,但当问题规模较大时其求解时间耗费非常巨大.该文提出用局部搜索与简单遗传算法(SGA)相结合的混合遗传算法(HGA)来求解N皇后问题,用N皇后的约束条件作为遗传算法的适应值函数.设计了高效的染色体编码、初始化种群方法、遗传算子以及局部搜索算子,使它们符合求解问题的需要.通过与回溯法和相关的遗传算法比较,实验证实了用混合遗传算法求解N皇后的有效性.     

延期付款条件下两货栈库存优化模型

已有的两货栈库存模型通常不考虑延期支付.然而,延期支付现象比较常见.特别是零售企业,延期支付货款相当普遍,延期支付成为库存管理者决策时考虑的一个重要因素.本文首次通过考虑延期支付而将已有两货栈库存模型作了进一步扩展,为零售商实际的库存管理决策提供理论依据.     

元胞蚂蚁算法的收敛性分析

提出一种新的优化算法，元胞蚂蚁算法，该算法将元胞自动机的邻居和规则引入传统的蚂蚁算法，实验结果证明该算法可行且有效，有良好的全局优化能力。定义元胞蚂蚁算法的求解迭代过程为一个概率测度空间中的随机算子，利用随机不动点理论，证明了该算子为连续压缩算子，存在唯一的随机不动点，从而给出了元胞蚂蚁算法的收敛性的论证，为算法奠定了相应的理论基础。     

非线性Chirp Scaling在机载SAR成像中的应用

非线性Chirp Scaling算法可以处理大耦合SAR回波,实现精确聚焦。与CS算法类似,NCS操作引起了距离向频谱扩展、调频率微调及距离压缩曲线偏移,只有在一定的成像测绘带宽度内这些影响才能被忽略。针对这一问题展开论述,通过仿真比较了NCS算法应用于典型机载L波段和P波段SAR成像时对距离谱的影响,从而确定可以理想聚焦的测绘带宽度。该结论对分段成像有一定的指导意义,应用于某机载P波段UWBSAR实测回波成像。     

Web服务失效处理的反射中间件技术应用与实现

为提高服务有效性,在Web服务的客户方和服务器方配置反射层,捕捉到导致服务失效的各种状态和参数,有针对性地从服务内部动态调整服务运行状态和配置。依据服务失效类型,给出客户方和服务器方反射层的处理方法和工作过程,并借助于分层混合专家网络(HME)作为服务失效的检测方案,基于极大似然的HME学习策略可以对高维、非线性和强耦合的状态空间进行学习和辨识。通过实验和数据分析,表明了基于HME网络的反射中间件可以高效地对服务失效进行检测和处理。     

一种基于混合差分策略的改进差分进化算法

对启发式优化算法中的差分进化算法进行改进,在进化过程中并行交叉采用DE/rand/1/exp和DE/best/1/exp差分策略,应用聚集度因子进行种群重构,缩小了种群重构后的搜索范围,有效避免了种群重构的随机性.仿真结果表明,改进算法与使用单一差分策略的差分进化算法及PSO算法相比,寻优能力得到了显著提高.     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

Binding of Euplotes octocarinatus centrin with target peptide melittin

Interactions between model target peptide melittin (ME) and Euplotes octocarinatus centrin (EoCen) were investigated by fluorescence spectra, circular dichroism (CD) spectra and native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). In 0.1 mol/L N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid (Hepes) and 150 mmol/L NaCl at pH 7.4, EoCen and isolated short C-terminal domain of EoCen (SC-EoCen) form 1:1 peptide:protein complexes. However, no detectable signal changes can be observed while isolated N-terminal domain of EoCen (N-EoCen) or isolated long C-terminal domain of EoCen (LC-EoCen) was added into solution of ME. The interaction between EoCen and ME is specified exclusively for the short C-terminal domain of EoCen. On the basis of fluorescence titration curves, the conditional binding constants of ME with EoCen and SC-EoCen were calculated to be logKME-EoCen = 6.81±0.33 and log- KME-SC-EoCen = 6.51±0.45, respectively.     

大型电除尘器优化设计系统框架研究

本文针对电除尘器结构的特点,提出一种集工艺设计、受力分析与系统优化为一体的研究模式,以VC 和TOOLK IT为工具建立了基于微机的"大型电除尘器优化设计系统"的集成框架,并对这种全新的设计与分析环境进行集成机理、关键技术、实现框架等方面的研究与探讨.