Electrodeposition and characterization of thermoelectric Bi<Subscript>2</Subscript>Se<Subscript>3</Subscript> thin films

Bi₂Se₃ thin films were electrochemically deposited on Ti and indium tin oxide-coated glass substrates, respectively, at room temperature, using Bi(NO₃)₃·5H₂O and SeO₂ as starting materials in diluted HNO₃ solution. A conventional three-electrode cell was used with a platinum sheet as a counter electrode, and a saturated calomel electrode was used as a reference electrode. The films were annealed in argon atmosphere. The influence of cold isostatic pressing before annealing on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the films was investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the film grown on the indium tin oxide-coated glass substrate is pure rhombohedral Bi₂Se₃, and the film grown on the Ti substrate consists of both rhombohedral and orthorhombic Bi₂Se₃.     

Study of two-section composite chain of beads under vertical vibration

We investigated the dynamic properties of a two-section composite chain of beads under vertical vibration.By analyzing the chain’s motion,including phase-shift,mean dilation,center-of-mass displacement,and energy,we found that with different bead arrangements,the chain behaved in different ways.We believe that interaction existing at the interface between bead sections provides the underlying cause.This interaction causes different energy in different arrangements,which leads to different dynamic characteristics.     

Preparation and performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on ZnO-modified TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> electrodes

The ZnO-modified TiO₂ electrode was prepared by adding Zn(CH₃COO)₂·2H₂O to the TiO₂ colloid during the sol-gel production process, and was used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The open circuit voltage (V _OC) and fill factor (ff) of the cells were improved significantly. The performances of the ZnO-modified TiO₂ electrode such as dark current, transient photocurrent, impedance, absorption spectra, and flat band potential (V _fb) were investigated. It is found that the interface charge recombination impedance increases and V _fb shifts about 200 mV toward the cathodic potential. The effect mechanism of ZnO modification on the performance of DSCs may be that ZnO occupies the surface states of the TiO₂ film.     

道路交通拥挤水平分类方法研究

道路拥挤水平是评估交通运行质量和道路网络性能的重要指标之一,对交通规划、路线导航以及道路拥堵管理具有重要参考价值.利用车载移动传感信息与驾驶员判断的一致性,研究一种自动分类道路交通拥挤水平的新方法.利用GPS传感器和CCD摄像机采集路况信息,使用滑动窗口瞬时抽样技术抽象出车辆运行模式.此外,还引入驾驶员对道路交通3种状态(Light,Heavy和Jam)的感知评价信息,将驾驶员感知和车辆运行模式引入到决策树学习算法(J48)中进行训练.     

aFGF特异性结合噬菌体的筛选与鉴定

利用噬菌体7肽库筛选出aFGF特异性结合噬菌体并鉴定其活性.经过四轮淘选,ELISA检测结合活性,然后挑取单克隆测序.竞争抑制试验验证阳性克隆与aFGF的结合活性.MTT法检测阳性噬菌体对aFGF诱导的Balb/c3T3细胞增殖的影响,一系列实验结果显示,筛选出的P8号阳性噬菌体与aFGF结合的特异性很高,对aFGF诱导的Balb/c3T3细胞增殖具有抑制作用.通过本实验,获得了具有与aFGF高度结合的噬菌体短肽,可为抗肿瘤新药提供重要基础.     

基于合理造价的新农村规划设计

新农村规划设计对新农村建设的作用不可估量。随着我国农业由政府、金融、农户、农村集体和企业以及外资共同构成的多元资金注入新格局的形成,以村民利益为出发点,以促进农村发展和改善村民生活为核心目标,以促进农村产业发展、土地集约利用、改善农村生态及人文环境等多角度综合考虑的规划设计,不仅要在宏观体现"生产发展,生活宽裕,乡风文明,村容整洁,管理民主"的"社会主义新农村"的崭新内涵,还要反映在新农村建设中全方位、多层次的有效建设成本上。     

新世纪以来《日出》研究综述

对《日出》文本的深入解读,对《日出》人物形象的多方面剖析;对《日出》版本的研究等是近来年对《日出》研究的总体特征和趋势。     

Atomic packing and short-to-medium range order evolution of Zr-Pd metallic glass

A larger-scale Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ alloy system has been simulated using molecular dynamics (MD) to investigate structure evolution in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass. The simulated pair distribution function of Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass agrees well with the experimental results. Voronoi polyhedron analysis indicates that the icosahedra are not randomly distributed in space, but form characteristic intercrossed icosahedral clusters with medium-range order. Intercrossed icosahedral clusters are the dominant local configurations in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass and probably cause the quasicrystalline phase discovered in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass.     

教化:体育强国的起点与守成

梳理审视以文-化体,演绎归纳以教化-厚体.以教化为认知视角,打磨传统体育大国的局限,淘洗体育强国的新守成.为"体育强国发展"凝练理论支持,探索构建体育强国之论纲.昭示教化是体育从必然王国迈向自由王国的品质,是体育强国的价值所在,归旨所在,本质所在.     

Surface pollen assemblages of human-disturbed vegetation and their relationship with vegetation and climate in Northeast China

Pollen assemblages of 53 surface pollen samples from farmlands and wastelands in Northeast China were analyzed. Tree pollen percentages were usually higher than 30%, with Pinus (26.9%), Quercus (0.9%), Betula (0.9%) and Populus (0.7%) as the major types, and herb pollen percentages were usually higher than 50%, with weedy Poaceae (8.7%), Chenopodiaceae (7.1%), Artemisia (1.9%) and Compositae (3.5%) as the major taxa. Thus, the pollen assemblages were consistent with the regional vegetation compositions. However, there were differences in pollen assemblages among regions, especially among different geomorphological units. For example, in the mountains, there were more types of tree pollen and higher total percentages (average 42%) than in other areas, while cereal pollen percentages were lowest (11.2%). In the hills and high plains, herbs made up more than 60% of the pollens, with cereals (average 53.6%) the dominant type. In the low plains, pollen types were similar to those in the hills and high plains, but total pollen concentrations and the proportion of Concentricystes were much higher, while cereal pollen percentages were slightly lower (average 41.6%). Pollen assemblages in different land use types also differed. For example, in farmland, cereal pollen percentages were more than 40% and Chenopodiaceae was usually less than 2.5%, while in wasteland, weedy Poaceae was usually less than 10% and Chenopodiaceae was usually higher than 25%. Total pollen concentrations in farmland (average 3909 grains/g) were much lower than in wasteland (average 15074 grains/g). Redundancy analysis revealed that pollen assemblages were significantly negatively correlated with mean annual temperature (-0.73) and July mean temperature (-0.81) and significantly positively correlated with mean annual precipitation (0.48), indicating that pollen assemblages in the artificial or human-disturbed vegetation reflect regional climate well. Comparison of pollen assemblages in different areas of northern China showed that pollen concentrations reflect the intensities of human impact to some degree. For example, pollen concentrations decrease as human impacts increase in intensity. The cereal pollen proportions in farmland differed by area. In Northeast China, cereal pollen proportions were distinctly higher than in most other areas of northern China, suggesting differences in planting habits and climate.