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991.
李从中 《北华大学学报(自然科学版)》2018,19(3):346-349
目的探讨关节镜下自体腓骨长肌腱和腘绳肌腱重建膝关节前交叉韧带的临床疗效.方法选取47例前交叉韧带损伤患者,应用随机数字表法将患者分为两组,分别行关节镜下腓骨长肌腱(A组)与腘绳肌腱(B组)重建膝关节交叉韧带,比较两组患者术后一般情况;分析两组患者术前、术后3个月、术后6个月的膝关节功能、稳定性,分析腓骨长肌腱组足弓的静力学变化.结果术后随访时,A组大腿周长减小与B组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者术后Tegner评分、Lysholm评分、IKDC评分结果差异无统计学意义(P0.05);A,B两组患者术后胫骨前移比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);A组患者足弓情况与术前比较,术后6个月、术后1 a足弓的静力学指标无明显变化(P0.05).结论自体腓骨长肌腱重建膝关节前交叉韧带断裂与自体腘绳肌腱取得的临床效果相当. 相似文献
992.
993.
Shear-thickening behavior of Fe-ZSM5 zeolite slurry and its removal with alumina/boehmites 下载免费PDF全文
A cryogenic scanning electron microscopy (cryo-SEM) technique was used to explore the shear-thickening behavior of Fe-ZSM5 zeolite pastes and to discover its underlying mechanism. Bare Fe-ZSM5 zeolite samples were found to contain agglomerations, which may break the flow of the pastes and cause shear-thickening behaviors. However, the shear-thickening behaviors can be eliminated by the addition of halloysite and various boehmites because of improved particle packing. Furthermore, compared with pure Fe-ZSM5 zeolite samples and its composite samples with halloysite, the samples with boehmite (Pural SB or Disperal) additions exhibited network structures in their cryo-SEM images; these structures could facilitate the storage and release of flow water, smooth paste flow, and avoid shear-thickening. By contrast, another boehmite (Versal 250) formed agglomerations rather than network structures after being added to the Fe-ZSM5 zeolite paste and resulted in shear-thickening behavior. Consequently, the results suggest that these network structures play key roles in eliminating the shear-thickening behavior. 相似文献
994.
Solid-phase synthesis of Cu<Subscript>2</Subscript>MoS<Subscript>4</Subscript> nanoparticles for degradation of methyl blue under a halogen-tungsten lamp 下载免费PDF全文
The Cu2MoS4 nanoparticles were prepared using a relatively simple and convenient solid-phase process, which was applied for the first time. The crystalline structure, morphology, and optical properties of Cu2MoS4 nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and UV-vis spectrophotometry. Cu2MoS4 nanoparticles having a band gap of 1.66 eV exhibits good photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue, which indicates that this simple process may be critical to facilitate the cheap production of photocatalysts. 相似文献
995.
Li Feng Chang Guan Ji-rong Chang Hai-min Zhai Guo-sheng An Wen-sheng Li 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2018,25(11):1354-1361
By mixing preheated high-aluminum bronze powders with different amounts of Al2O3 powder, a low-pressure cold-sprayed coating was prepared and sprayed onto a Cr12MoV steel substrate. The hardness of the coating and the bonding strength between the coating and the substrate were tested with a HV-1000 microhardness tester and a mechanical universal testing machine. The surface microstructure, cross-section and tensile fracture surface of the coating were observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Correspondingly, the influences of the preheat treatment temperature of the bronze powder and the Al2O3 content on the coating performance were investigated. The results indicate that the hardness of bronze powders decreased and the coating deposition rate increased after the preheating treatment of the bronze powder. The Al2O3 content in the mixed powders contributed to the deformation of bronze powders during the spraying process. This trend resulted in varied performance of the coating. 相似文献
996.
Process mineralogy characteristics of acid leaching residue produced in low-temperature roasting-acid leaching pretreatment process of refractory gold concentrates 下载免费PDF全文
Shuang-hua Zhang Ya-jie Zheng Pan Cao Chao-hui Li Shen-zhi Lai Xing-jun Wang 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2018,25(10):1132-1139
To provide a theoretical basis for a suitable process to extract gold from refractory gold concentrates, process mineralogy on the acid leaching residue of gold calcine was studied by chemical composition, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy spectrum, and mineral dissociation analysis. The results showed that the acid leaching residue contained Au 68.22 g/t, Ag 92.71 g/t, Fe 0.44%, As 0.10%, and S 0.55%. Gold and silver minerals existed as native gold, argentite, and proustite. Quartz, the main gangue mineral, accounted for 78.33wt/%. The dissociation degree analysis showed that the proportions of monomer and exposed gold in acid leaching residue were 96.66wt%. The cyanidation results showed that the cyanide gold leaching rate of acid leaching residues was close to 100wt%. However, the maximum cyanide gold leaching rate of gold calcine was only 85.31wt%. This suggests that acid leaching can increase the gold dissolution rate in the cyanide process. 相似文献
997.
Rong-rong Wang Jian-liang Zhang Yi-ran Liu An-yang Zheng Zheng-jian Liu Xing-le Liu Zhan-guo Li 《北京科技大学学报》2018,(7)
Cold-bonded pellets, to which a new type of inorganic binder was applied, were reduced by H2–CO mixtures with different H2/CO molar ratios(1:0, 5:2, 1:1, 2:5, and 0:1) under various temperatures(1023, 1123, 1223, 1323, and 1423 K) in a thermogravimetric analysis apparatus. The effects of gas composition, temperature, and binder ratio on the reduction process were studied, and the microstructure of reduced pellets was observed by scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectrometry(SEM-EDS). The SEM-EDS images show that binder particles exist in pellets in two forms, and the form that binder particles completely surround ore particles has a more significant hinder effect on the reduction. The reduction equilibrium constant, effective diffusion coefficient, and the reaction rate constant were calculated on the basis of the unreacted core model, and the promotion effect of temperature on reduction was further analyzed. The results show that no sintering phenomenon occurred at low temperatures and that the increasing reaction rate constant and high gas diffusion coefficient could maintain the promotion effect of temperature; however, when the sintering phenomenon occurs at high temperatures, gas diffusion is hindered and the promotion effect is diminished. The contribution of the overall equilibrium constant to the promotion effect depends on the gas composition. 相似文献
998.
纯电动汽车迎来快速发展时期,但限于电池包的质量,电动汽车续航里程的提升存在一定限制.文中以某纯电动汽车白车身为研究对象,建立了基于刚度和模态的灵敏度仿真分析模型,以白车身质量最小为目标,通过计算获得了设计变量对于目标的灵敏度值.基于灵敏度分析结果,结合工程经验,制定出合理的车身轻量化方案,在性能不明显降低的基础上实现白车身减重6.2 kg,为开发过程中进行纯电动汽车车身轻量化提供参考. 相似文献
999.
Mn~(4+)-activated oxide phosphors,owing to their desirable spectral features,eco-friendly and low cost,are emerging as a new class of non-rare-earth red phosphors for warm white LEDs.However,these phosphors possess low photoluminescence quantum efficiency excited by blue chip currently.Herein we report an isostructural solid solution of Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_(10-x)Al_xO_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)(0≤x≤10)synthesized by a traditional solidstate reaction route.The microstructure and luminescent performance of this red-emitting phosphor are investigated in detail with the aids of X-ray diffraction,diffuse reflection spectra,photoluminescence spectra/decay/QE,and temperature-dependent PL/QE measurements.Blue shift of energy peaks of~4A_2→~4T_1and~4A_2→~4T_2transition is illustrated by the Tanabe–Sugano diagram and the configurational coordinate diagram.The crystal field strength(Dq)and the Racah parameters(B and C)are carefully calculated to estimate the nephelauxetic effectβrespectively.Particularly we achieve external and internal quantum efficiencies as high as26.1%and 40.3%for Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_6Al_4O_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)excited by 466 nm,the highest one ever reported in Mn~(4+)activated oxide phosphors under the similar condition. 相似文献
1000.
Kai Fu Xiaojing Jiang Yanru Guo Shuan Li Jie Zheng Wenhuai Tian Xingguo Li 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(3):332-336
A coupled experimental investigation and thermodynamic study of the yttrium-hydrogen(Y-H) binary system were carried out to provide more comprehensive and quantitative insights into the key thermodynamic properties of this system. Y-H system in the full range of H/Y = 0–3.0 was investigated by accurate pressure composition isotherm(PCI) measurement to provide credible phase equilibria information and thermodynamic data.The phase boundaries obtained were in agreement with previous experimental data but with improved accuracy.With the guide of the crystal structures, all the solid phases were modelled using the three sublattice model. The Y-H phase diagram and thermodynamic parameters were calculated and assessed with the CALPHAD technique.The obtained results are in very good agreement with our experimental data and the published data reported in literature. The obtained thermodynamic database of Y-H system can be used to predict the hydrogenation behavior and decomposition temperatures of hydrides. 相似文献