在非极性溶剂中杂多阴离子—CO络合物的电子光谱

合成了五种取代型杂多化合物：「ＳｉＷ１１Ｏ３９Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）」＾６－，「ＧｅＷ１１Ｏ３９Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）」＾６－，「ＰＷ１１Ｏ３９Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）」＾５－，「Ｐ２Ｗ１７Ｏ６１Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）」＾８－，「ＰｗＯ１８Ｏ６８Ｃｏ４（Ｈ２Ｏ）２」＾１０－，通过等离子体、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、极谱、热谱等测试手段对产物进行了表征、并首次报道它们在非极性溶剂中与ＣＯ小分子的作用，实验结果表明，取代型杂多化合物与ＣＯ形成了ＨＰ     

Cell evolutionary algorithm: a new optimization method on ground-state energy of the atomic

The purpose of this paper is to present a new general approach to solve ground-state energies of the double-electron systems in a uniform magnetic field, in which the basic element of evolution is the set in the solution space, rather than the point. The paper defines the Cell Evolutionary Algorithm, which implements such a view of the evolution mechanism. First, the optimal set in which the optimal solution may be obtained. Then this approach applies the embedded search method to get the optimal solution. We tested this approach on the atomic structure, and the results show that it can improve not only the efficiency but also the accuracy of the calculations as it relates to this specific problem. Foundation item: Supported by the opening Foundation of state key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular physics, Wuhan Institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Science (981510) Biography: Liu Lian-jun(1946-), female, Associate professor, research direction: atom and molecular physics.     

Active Vibration Isolation System for Sub-microultra-precision Turning Machine

Now vibration isolation of ultra-precision machine tool is usually achieved through air-springs systems. As far as HCM-I sub-micro turning machine developed by HIT, an active vibration isolation system that consists of air-springs and electro-magnetic actuators was presented. The primary function of air-springs is to support the turning machine and to isolate the high-frequency vibration. The electro-magnetic actuators controlled by fuzzy-neural networks isolate the low-frequency vibration. The experiment indicates that active vibration isolation system isolates base-vibration effectively in all the frequency range. So the vibration of the machine bed is controlled under 10-6g and the surface roughness is improved.     

Two Sorts of Fiber Optic Sensor Monitoring the Cure Process of Composite Laminate

Two new sorts of fiber optic sensor are designed.Firstly, the variation of refractive index of resin surrounding the embedded fiber optic was mean to observed by measuring the speckle spatial spectrum at the end-face of the fiber optic.Secondly, it is proposed to measuring the change of thickness of the laminate by using fiber optic microbend attenuation.The experiment results measured by the fiber optic sensors are given.The first sort of sensor was found to be able to detect the viscosity process of the resin matrix during cure process includeing the minimum point of viscosity, the gelation point and the end point of cure process; the second sort of sensor could detect the course of change of the thickness of composite laminate pressed by operation pressure.It is benefit for us to optimize the operation technology and to establish the intelligent monitoring system about curing process of composites for the reason that the viscosity process and the change course of the thickness of laminate can be monitored.     

Research on Key Techniques of Collaborative Design System

The development of product is a complex process. Collaboration is necessary to this process to support multi-function teams' participation in this process at the same time. Effective task decomposition is the prerequisite of collaborative design and constraint network was used to express the relationship among design participants. In order to make the coupling collaborative design go smoothly, a constraint satisfaction model based on dynamic constraint is put forward. An integrated-based conflict resolution model is advanced to resolve the complex conflict during the process of collaborative design.     

气隙式膜蒸馏法分离浓缩透明质酸水溶液的研究

介绍了应用气隙式膜蒸馏分离技术对透明质酸热敏性水溶液的浓缩分离情况. 结果表明, 使用膜孔径为0.2μm的聚四氟乙烯微孔疏水膜可使原料液的浓度提高1.6倍以上, 透明质酸截留率为80%以上. 探讨了循环时间、平均温差、热侧温度等条件对分离效果的影响, 并讨论了膜蒸馏过程热效率的变化规律.     

共沉淀法制备Zn-La-Al型混合金属氢氧化物纳米材料及其性能研究

采用非稳态共沉淀法制备了 Ｚｎ Ｌａ Ａｌ 型混合金属氢氧化物纳米颗粒材料，研究了沉淀过程的机理、产品的化学组成、粒度、晶态、等电点和红外光谱等，考察了沉淀剂（ Ｎ Ｈ４ Ｏ Ｈ、 Ｎａ Ｏ Ｈ 和 Ｋ Ｏ Ｈ） 对产品性能的影响     

矩菜缺素症状及焉耆垦区甜菜营养生理性病害的诊断

1998－2000年通过室内溶液培养和田间调查分析，对甜菜缺素症状与田间诊断进行了研究。结果表明，甜菜缺乏必须营养元素会表现出其特有的缺素症状，但甜菜营养生理性病害的田间诊断不仅要通过缺素症状进行形态诊断，还应结合化学诊断来综合判断其发生原因。     

ELNio事件与我国月降水和温度的关系

用对比度分析方法,研究了ELNino事件对我国月降水和温度的影响,并进行了信度检验.结果表明:ELNino年,全国降水1～9月偏少,10～12月偏多.当5月降水异常少时,ELNino发生的概率达50%以上.当4月温度异常高时,ELNino发生的概率为零,而4月气温异常低时,ELNino发生的概率达50%～83%.这对ELNino的预测,提出了一个重要的信号依据.     

活性炭吸附下TiO2光催化降解苯酚的研究

探索了不同C/TiO2质量比例下,影响苯酚去除率的一些因素.通过实验得到:在单一影响因素下C/TiO2质量的比例为1∶1时效果最佳,降解速度最快;苯酚的起始浓度升高,其降解速度增大,但去除率降低;在pH5～10范围内,pH7时1h去除率最大;TiO2的最佳用量为10g/L.在此条件下,50mg/L苯酚溶液光解2h,去除率达99%以上.