A new theory of rock-explosive matching based on the reasonable control of crushed zone

Rational rock-explosive matching is of great importance to enhancing explosive energy effective utili- zation and improving rock fragmentation effect. The traditionally emphasized method of acoustic impedance matching is not rational. Based on blasting breakage mechanism, a new theory of rock-explosive matching in drilling and blasting is proposed. The new approach chooses explosive parameters by reasonable control of the size of crushed zone under the condition of fully fragmentation between adjacent blast holes. This method can directly reflect the blasting fragmentation effect and energy effective utilization, which is easy to implement. Al- so, a modified model is developed, taken adjacent blast hole blasting loading into account. As a result, explo- sive parameters of different grades of rock are given in full coupling on-site mixed explosive charge for different project objectives.     

酶法提取洋葱多糖及抗氧化性能研究

以洋葱干粉为原料,采用单因素方法和正交实验法探索了果胶酶法提取洋葱多糖的影响因素,并确定了果胶酶法提取洋葱多糖的最佳条件.结果表明:提取温度50℃,酶解时间90min,缓冲溶液的pH值为3.7,5000u·mg-1·mL-1果胶酶用量2mL,料液比1∶15(W/V)时,洋葱多糖提取率可达7.4%,纯度达45.6%,自由基消除能力实验表明该洋葱多糖能够较好的清除羟基自由基.     

眼球后房角内植物性异物早期CT影像分析

目的分析眼球后房角内植物性异物早期CT影像学表现.方法对诊治的14例眼球后房角内植物性异物患者资料进行回顾性分析.结果术前CT检查,均未发现眼内异物,急诊术中发现后房角内异物9例,术后前房渗出,再次手术发现后房角内异物3例,术后复查UBM又发现后房角内异物2例,再次术后均恢复良好.结论有明确眼外伤患者,不能只依赖急诊CT,应详细询问病史,再行眼部检查,如眼部B超、UBM检查、眼部MRI等,以排除眼内异物.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备锐钛矿型TiO2光催化剂及其光催化性能研究

本文以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,通过调节溶胶至不同的pH,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了锐钛矿型TiO_2.通过X-射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)表征了其结构和组成,并在光照条件下,对所合成的典型的锐钛矿型TiO_2样品,进行了光催化降解甲基橙性能研究.研究结果表明,在pH=5.0条件下制备的锐钛矿型TiO_2光催化剂展示了较高的光催化性能.     

一种无阈值的傅里叶窗口滤波算法

提出了一种无需设定阈值的傅里叶窗口滤波算法,该方法解决了加窗傅里叶变换法无法克服的阈值问题,得到单一最佳频率图像,并大大缩短了计算时间．该方法可用于各类条纹图像的低通滤波,为从条纹图中进一步提取变形相位奠定了良好的基础．笔者介绍了自动窗口傅里叶变换算法的原理,利用该算法对散斑图进行了处理,并与加窗傅里叶变换法的滤波结果进行了对比．实验结果证明了无需设定阈值的傅里叶窗口滤波算法具有良好的滤波效果．     

导流能力不均匀的部分压开垂直裂缝试井分析方法

考虑水力压裂不能完全压开厚层,压裂后支撑剂无法到达裂缝尖端,缝内导流能力分布不均匀,采用两段导流系数定量表征裂缝内不均匀的导流能力,建立了导流能力不均匀的部分压开垂直裂缝试井模型。运用Laplace变换求解渗流方程,获得考虑井筒储集效应与表皮效应的井底压力解,绘制典型曲线图版,模型参数敏感性分析表明:裂缝内不均匀分布的导流系数会影响井底压力响应特征,差异程度取决于裂缝两端导流系数比。压力与压力导数在双对数曲线上会出现斜率介于0.25～0.5的特征直线段。用本文提出的模型对新疆油田某油井试井解释表明实际储层厚度大于压裂厚度,为进一步改善压裂效果和提高解释精度提供了依据。     

某固定管板式换热器的温度场与热应力分析

文中介绍了某固定管板式换热器高温高压下的工作条件,建立了热分析与结构分析的有限元模型,计算得出管板的温度场以及温度场与结构耦合产生的应力场,给出了管板最高应力值及某些路径的应力变化曲线     

Molecular hydrogen isotope analysis of living and fossil plants—Metasequoia as an example

Molecular hydrogen isotope analysis preformed on modern and fossil plants has made a significant impact on diverse research fields in biology and geology. Using living and fossil Metasequoia as an example, we review the technology of online GC-IRMS that made the molecular analysis of hydrogen isotope possible and discuss critical issues concerning with the studies of molecular dD and its applications. The apparent hydrogen fractionation factors between lipid molecules and source water (ewater–lipid) vary across plant taxonomy and differ among biomolecules and are affected by multiple environmental factors in which precipitation dD values exercise the first order of control. Eco-physiological factors and environmental parameters are also known to influence dD in plants. Molecular hydrogen isotope analysis of chemically stable lipid molecules, such as n-alkanes, finds a wide range of applications in detecting source sediments, reconstruction of paleoclimatic parameters, inference of air-mass trajectory, as well as in petroleum industry and environmental studies.     

性幻想:一个男子二十四点钟内生命的一种形式——《看虹录》解读

《看虹录》诞生以来毁誉沉浮。其实众多批评家的批评并不是空穴来风。作品书写的是男性的性幻想,同时又对女性的生殖部位反复歌咏,招致非议不可避免。"虹"意象所象征的不仅仅是女性、女神,更是湘西原著文明的象征。青凤作为湘西文化的象征,狐狸精的艺术形象所沉淀下来的文化内涵转移到湘西母体文化的象征中。它是对中国传统文化中性禁忌的反动,同时也是对自然的崇尚。     

Textures of high-strength and low-expansion Fe-Ni alloy wires during cold-drawing processes

Textures of high-strength and low-expansion Fe-Ni alloy wires during cold-drawing processes were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) techniques. The experimental results show that the 〈111〉 and 〈100〉 fibre textures are the main texture components, and crystalline grains in the surface are more fine and uniform than those in the center of Fe-Ni alloy wires during cold-drawing processes. It is found that the volume fraction of the 〈111〉 fibre texture component determined by quantitative regression calculation of the Gaussian distribution function reaches more than 60% and the strong 〈111〉 fibre texture component favors the torsional property of Fe-Ni alloy wires.