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101.
采用射频溅射技术沉积Cu/Sn/Zn金属前驱体叠层结合硫化技术在玻璃衬底上成功制备了Cu2ZnSnS4薄膜。X-射线衍射分析表明,通过优化制备条件可以获得单一黝锡矿结构且具有(221)择优取向的Cu2ZnSnS4薄膜。霍尔效应和紫外可见透过谱测量表明,样品的薄膜电阻、吸收系数和光学带隙分别达到0.073Ω·cm,10^4cm^-1和1.53eV,具有适合作为薄膜太阳电池吸收层应用的可能性。 相似文献
102.
Global Optimization in Any Minkowski Metric: A Permutation-Translation Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Multidimensional Scaling 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
It is well known that considering a non-Euclidean Minkowski metric in Multidimensional Scaling, either for the distance model
or for the loss function, increases the computational problem of local minima considerably. In this paper, we propose an algorithm
in which both the loss function and the composition rule can be considered in any Minkowski metric, using a multivariate randomly
alternating Simulated Annealing procedure with permutation and translation phases. The algorithm has been implemented in Fortran
and tested over classical and simulated data matrices with sizes up to 200 objects. A study has been carried out with some
of the common loss functions to determine the most suitable values for the main parameters. The experimental results confirm
the theoretical expectation that Simulated Annealing is a suitable strategy to deal by itself with the optimization problems
in Multidimensional Scaling, in particular for City-Block, Euclidean and Infinity metrics. 相似文献
103.
LIU JianCai XU JiaKai NING XinBao TIAN Run 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(17):2438-2442
The characterization of non-stationary signal requires joint time and frequency information. However, time and frequency are a pair of non-commuting variables that cannot constitute a joint probability density in the time-frequency plane. The time-frequency distributions have difficult interpretation problems arising from negative and complex values or spurious components. In this paper, we get time-frequency information from the marginal distributions in rotated directions in the time-frequency plane. The rigorous probability interpretation of the marginal distributions is without any ambiguities. This time-frequency transformation is similar to the computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT) and is applied to signal analysis and signal detection and reveals a lot of advantages especially in the signal detection of the low signal/noise (S/N). 相似文献
104.
Alexandra Sauer 《Systemic Practice and Action Research》2008,21(6):497-515
The participation of non-state actors in implementation processes is often understood as a means to increase compliance efficiency.
But the implementation of spatial policies frequently focuses on pre-established goals, processes and instruments and thus
renders difficult open discourse and shared decision-making. This paper introduces conflict pattern analysis (CPA) as a tool
that supports the analysis of the actual actor constellation in order to define efficient approaches that avoid common problems
of participatory processes. CPA is a semi-formalised method that helps to identify key-actors, their relations and interaction
amongst each other as well as their core beliefs, interests and resources. It aggregates this information to interaction patterns
that can be compared, classified and linked to different participatory methods on a theoretically informed basis. Particularly
on the local and regional level, this could be the first step for successful (participatory) implementation strategies. 相似文献
105.
S. K. MISHRA Shouyang WANG K. K. LAI 《系统科学与复杂性》2007,20(3):344-349
In this paper, we introduce a new class of generalized convex function, namely, a-pseudounivex function, by combining the concepts of pseudo-univex and α-invex functions. Further, we establish some relationships between vector variational-like inequality problems and vector optimization problems under the assumptions of α-pseudo-univex functions. Results obtained in this paper present a refinement and improvement of previously known results. 相似文献
106.
对PBO-AS单丝实施拉伸,通过观察拉伸断裂后的单丝形态,分析单丝断裂强力同单丝微观结构的关系.通过显微镜观察发现,PBO断裂后的单丝微观结构发生变化.提出单丝本身结构和原纤化可能是导致这些结果的主要原因. 相似文献
107.
利用超声一回弹综合法对混凝土的损伤进行了初步研究.由于单一的回弹法或超声法在理论与应用上的局限性,从而造成采用这两种单一的方法在应用上的缺陷,而超声一回弹综合法则弥补了上述两种方法的各自不足,也因而提高了检测精度. 相似文献
108.
A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere. 相似文献
109.
液体分子自由程压力系数与温度系数研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Jacobson在Eyring分子模型基础上提出了液体分子自由程理论.根据这个理论,液体分子自由程即分子表面之间的距离应为L=2Va/Y.本文在Jacobson理论基础上,给出了液体分子自由程压力系数与温度系数两个参量,研究了部分烷烃、烯烃、醇、苯及其卤代物的自由程压力系数与温度系数.在以后的研究中,我们还发现这两个参量与分子力及液体声速系数有密切联系 相似文献
110.
用钾离子选择性电极测定硫酸钾水溶液中缔合反应在不同温度、不同离子强度时△H°、△G°、△S°. 相似文献