嗅觉系统神经网络模型字符识别中的应用

Freeman在大量神经生理实验的基础上建立了生物嗅觉系统的非线性神经网络模型,即K系列模型．其中,KⅢ模型是一种混沌神经网络,它的模式识别机制与以往的人工神经网络完全不同,更接近实际生物神经系统的工作模式．研究通过对26个英文字符的学习、识别研究得出,系统相对于传统的神经网络有着很强的学习能力,学习5～6次就能有很好的识别能力,在10次达到最优学习效果,并与真实神经系统学习过程中的倒“U”曲线相对应．     

1—丙氨基—1—糠硫基甲烷的合成研究

以α－氯甲基丙基醚分别和糠硫醇钠,糠硫醇反应,投料摩尔比均为、1．2：1,合成了1－丙氧基－1－糠硫基甲烷,前者在76℃下乙醇溶液下反应1h,产品质量分数为98．3％,产率为28．5％;后者在30－35℃下二氯甲烷溶液中反应1h,产品质量分数为93．2％,产率为84．1％,前种方法收集到的产品纯度高,而后种方法收集到的产品产率高,操作更加简单。     

新疆花卉的资源优势与开发前景(综述)

通过分析新疆地理气候和新疆野生花卉分布状况、种类等资源特点,提出在我国花卉发展的新形势下,新疆当前进行花卉研究和开发的三点建议。认为如果充分利用新疆的自然条件,开发利用新疆独特的野生花卉资源,发挥优势,新疆的花卉产业具有巨大的发展潜力。     

A Bragg glass phase in the vortex lattice of a type II superconductor

Although crystals are usually quite stable, they are sensitive to a disordered environment: even an infinitesimal amount of impurities can lead to the destruction of crystalline order. The resulting state of matter has been a long-standing puzzle. Until recently it was believed to be an amorphous state in which the crystal would break into 'crystallites'. But a different theory predicts the existence of a novel phase of matter: the so-called Bragg glass, which is a glass and yet nearly as ordered as a perfect crystal. The 'lattice' of vortices that contain magnetic flux in type II superconductors provide a good system to investigate these ideas. Here we show that neutron-diffraction data of the vortex lattice provides unambiguous evidence for a weak, power-law decay of the crystalline order characteristic of a Bragg glass. The theory also predicts accurately the electrical transport properties of superconductors; it naturally explains the observed phase transitions and the dramatic jumps in the critical current associated with the melting of the Bragg glass. Moreover, the model explains experiments as diverse as X-ray scattering in disordered liquid crystals and the conductivity of electronic crystals.     

希夫碱配合物对O2^—和DNA的作用

采用比色法、荧光和吸收光谱法研究了N -邻香草醛氨基葡萄糖希夫碱 (O -Vanillinwithgiucosamine,VG)的铜 (Ⅱ )、锌 (Ⅱ )、钴 (Ⅲ )配合物 (简称 :MVG)对超氧阴离子自由基和DNA的作用 结果表明 :CuVG ,ZnVG和CoVG能抑制超氧离子自由基的生成 ,抑制能力最强的是CuVG 此外 ,配合物CoVG可与DNA有效结合 ,结合常数 (Ko)值为 5 .2 6× 1 0 4 mol-1·L ,每 1 0 0个核苷酸的片段可提供结合位点数是 3 8     

关于Smarandache函数的一个猜想

对于正整数a,设S(a)是Smarandache函数。利用有关Goldbach猜想的结果证明了:对于任何正整数k,方程S(x1) S(x2) … S(xk)=S(x1 x2 … xk)都有无穷多组正整数解(x1,x2,…,xk).     

Thyroid hormone controls carnitine status through modifications of γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase activity and gene expression

The carnitine system plays a key role in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids by permitting their transport into the mitochondrial matrix. The effects of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism were studied on γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (BBH), the enzyme responsible for carnitine biosynthesis in the rat. In rat liver, BBH activity was decreased in the hypothyroid state and increased in hyperthyroid animals. The modifications in BBH activity correlated with changes in the enzyme Vmax values. These changes were shown to be related to hepatic BBH mRNA abundance. Thyroid hormones are known to interact with lipid metabolism, in particular by increasing long-chain fatty acid oxidation through activation of carnitine-dependent fatty acid import into mitochondria. Our study showed that thyroid hormones also increased carnitine bioavailability. Received 23 October 2001; received after revision 11 January 2002; accepted 15 January 2002     

中医耳鼻喉科中文名词术语选词、定名与释义规范表述

中医耳鼻喉科中文名词术语规范与审定工作作为中医临床术语规范与审定工作中的一环,遵循中医临床术语规范与审定工作的普遍规律,同时又有着自身的特点。文章介绍了中医耳鼻喉科中文名词术语的选词、定名工作和注释的规范表述方法等,以期为中医临床各科术语规范与审定方法的探讨提供借鉴和参考。     

核盘菌交配型基因mat1-1敲除载体的构建及转化

利用根癌农杆菌介导真菌遗传转化方法对核盘菌的交配型基因mat1-1进行基因同源重组的敲除对比实验,获得了缺失mat1-1基因的转化菌株.先利用PCR方法获得mat1-1基因的左右两侧片段,将测序正确的两个侧翼片段分别重组到农杆菌转化载体PBI-G3C中,并将新霉素抗性标记引入农杆菌转化载体PBI-G3C中,构建成农杆菌介导转化核盘菌的打靶载体ΔPBI-G3CN-mat1-1,再将ΔPBI-G3CN-mat1-1质粒转化至根癌农杆菌EHA105中.利用核盘菌菌丝进行转化,将得到的转化菌株,利用PCR方法进行验证,证实有敲除菌株存在.通过对敲除菌株进行生理表型的测定发现,缺失mat1-1基因的敲除菌株其生长速度与野生核盘菌菌株相比无明显差异,但敲除菌株不能产生菌核与子囊盘.