IMP在电厂监控系统中的应用

对于电厂数据采集环境比较复杂、信号分散的情况，可采用隔离测量组件（ＩＭＰ）作为分散式数据采集的前瑞，直接安装在传感器或变送器的附近。其具有防磁、防尘、防水、防震等性能。ＩＭＰ还可以对采集的数据就地进行数字化加工及一些预处理，通过Ｓ－网络进行数字量的传输到主计算机。避免了由于信号电平较低，传输距离及较远时带来的信号衰减及噪声干扰。     

三元混配M（Ⅱ）（ATP）L2－配合物分子内堆积作用

用ｐＨ电位滴定法测定了水溶液中二元配合物ＭＬ２＋和三元混配配合物Ｍ（ＡＴＰ）Ｌ２－的稳定常数，将结果与氨的相应值比较，发现所研究三元混配配合物中吡啶类配体的芳环与ＡＴＰ的嘌呤环之间存在着分子内堆积作用，这种作用与中心金属离子的配位层结构有关     

用子波变换分析方法实时监测视觉诱发电位的潜伏期

诱发电位的实时监测在临床中有重要意义。本文提出利用多分辨率子波分析技术来实时监测视觉诱发电位的潜伏期。为克服随机噪声的影响，我们引入相邻响应的相关系数来修正所检测得的潜伏期的偏移，并应用前一次响应的波峰位置来决定当前的搜寻范围。实验表明，本方法能实时监测视觉诱发电位的潜伏期。     

频率选择性信道下空时分组码直接盲信号检测算法

针对空时分组码系统中训练序列的引入会降低系统传输效率的问题,提出了一种在频率选择性衰落信道下无需信道估计直接对空时分组码进行盲信号检测的算法.该算法在发射端采用线性预编码并且在接收端采用子空间方法进行解码.和已提出的其他盲信号检测算法不同,它可以在未知信道信息的情况下以满速率发送和接收信号并获得满的分集增益.该算法可以被推广到有任意发射天线数的空时编码结构.Monte Carlo仿真实验表明,该算法和使用准确信道信息的解码算法性能相近.     

从虎杖中提取蒽醌类成分的微型化学实验

根据虎杖中游离蒽醌酸性的不同,采用微型化学实验仪器用不同碱度的碱水分别萃取不同酸性的蒽醌成分,成功地从虎杖中提取并分离了蒽醌类中大黄酸、大黄素、大黄酚和大黄素甲醚等有效成分。     

血管紧张素与一氧化氮的调节平衡对缺血心肌的作用

在心血管系统中,肾素 血管紧张素系统是重要的体液调节系统,一氧化氮是具有多种作用的重要的细胞信使。本文就这二者之间的联系对于缺血心肌的影响及血管内皮生长因子表达的机制作一综述。     

A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

基于金属磁记忆的高铁轮对早期故障检测研究

列车安全性检测是铁路机车车辆工程的重要研究课题。轮对是高速列车行走部的关键部件,传统检测模式只能发现宏观存在的缺陷,而不适用于运行过程中的早期缺陷的发现与状态跟踪。为了实现对早期故障的快速识别与轮对寿命预测,针对传统测试方法在早期检测与动态检测方面的不足,提出了全新的动态检测系统,以满足列车运行的安全要求,还对磁记忆信号与该材料所受载荷状态之间的关系进行了大量的试验研究。研究结果表明：在50~150 kN的载荷区间内,试件的磁记忆信号呈单调变化,变化趋势明显;对试件进行疲劳载荷后发现磁记忆信号的原始值及梯度、峭度等信号特征均有所变化,峭度变化较为明显,能够有效反应材料的疲劳状态。采用金属磁记忆技术进行轮对早期故障检测与动态检测,对于保证列车的运行安全具有重要的现实意义,可为无损检测领域的应用提供借鉴。     

Minimum information about a microarray experiment (MIAME)-toward standards for microarray data.

Microarray analysis has become a widely used tool for the generation of gene expression data on a genomic scale. Although many significant results have been derived from microarray studies, one limitation has been the lack of standards for presenting and exchanging such data. Here we present a proposal, the Minimum Information About a Microarray Experiment (MIAME), that describes the minimum information required to ensure that microarray data can be easily interpreted and that results derived from its analysis can be independently verified. The ultimate goal of this work is to establish a standard for recording and reporting microarray-based gene expression data, which will in turn facilitate the establishment of databases and public repositories and enable the development of data analysis tools. With respect to MIAME, we concentrate on defining the content and structure of the necessary information rather than the technical format for capturing it.     

Complex reorganization and predominant non-homologous repair following chromosomal breakage in karyotypically balanced germline rearrangements and transgenic integration

We defined the genetic landscape of balanced chromosomal rearrangements at nucleotide resolution by sequencing 141 breakpoints from cytogenetically interpreted translocations and inversions. We confirm that the recently described phenomenon of 'chromothripsis' (massive chromosomal shattering and reorganization) is not unique to cancer cells but also occurs in the germline, where it can resolve to a relatively balanced state with frequent inversions. We detected a high incidence of complex rearrangements (19.2%) and substantially less reliance on microhomology (31%) than previously observed in benign copy-number variants (CNVs). We compared these results to experimentally generated DNA breakage-repair by sequencing seven transgenic animals, revealing extensive rearrangement of the transgene and host genome with similar complexity to human germline alterations. Inversion was the most common rearrangement, suggesting that a combined mechanism involving template switching and non-homologous repair mediates the formation of balanced complex rearrangements that are viable, stably replicated and transmitted unaltered to subsequent generations.