微波等离子推进器的调试与地面实验

介绍了微波等离子推力器系统的组成结构、微波等离子推力器工作原理,并结合实验现象及参数,论述了地面实验系统的启动与稳定工作过程,为微波推进系统提供一定的参考.利用光学放大原理实现的微推力的测量,给出了推力与激光点位置的函数曲线.实验得到:推力在不同的压强及微波源功率下均随着推进剂的质量流量增加而增加,而比功率正好相反,比...     

基于情感词汇的在线评论产品个性化推荐方法研究

针对网络在线产品评论,利用Apriori算法从在线产品评论中挖掘出产品的热门属性,提取情感词汇并确定词汇和属性的搭配关系;对情感词汇进行模糊化表示,通过构建产品属性与推荐度的模糊推理规则,实现个性化产品推荐计算.以京东商城网站手机产品评论为例进行了实际计算,结果表明,该方法较传统的按销量排序方法更具个性化和针对性.     

Memory CD4 T cells emerge from effector T-cell progenitors

A hallmark of adaptive immunity is the generation of memory T cells that confer long-lived, antigen-specific protection against repeat challenges by pathogens. Understanding the mechanisms by which memory T cells arise is important for rational vaccination strategies and improved therapeutic interventions for chronic infections and autoimmune disorders. The large clonal expansion of CD8 T cells in response to some infections has made the development of CD8 T-cell memory more amenable to study, giving rise to a model of memory cell differentiation in which a fraction of fully competent effector T cells transition into long-lived memory T cells. Delineation of CD4 T-cell memory development has proved more difficult as a result of limitations on tracking the smaller populations of CD4 effector T cells generated during a pathogenic challenge, complicating efforts to determine whether CD4 memory T cells are direct descendants of effector T cells or whether they develop by alternative pathways. Here, using two complementary cytokine reporter mouse models to identify interferon (IFN)-gamma-positive effector T cells and track their fate, we show that the lineage relationship between effector and memory CD4 T cells resembles that for CD8 T cells responding to the same pathogen. We find that, in parallel with effector CD8 T cells, IFN-gamma-positive effector CD4 T cells give rise to long-lived memory T cells capable of anamnestic responses to antigenic rechallenge.     

铸造行业对作业工人寿命的影响研究

目的了解铸造行业对作业工人寿命的影响.方法编制寿命表.结果 15岁年龄组的预期寿命是64.07 a,恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病对工人的寿命损失分别为11.80%和22.79%.结论恶性肿瘤和心血管疾病是对铸造工人危害最大的疾病.     

农村教育发展路径探析

发展农村教育,应大力推动农村教育发展的本土知识建构,在课程内容上凸显本土文化境域,开发以本土知识为主的校本课程,开展与本土知识相关的综合实践活动等。     

硫酸盐还原菌的腐蚀机理

采用硫酸盐还原菌 ( SRB)培养技术 ,研究了 SRB的生长特性 ,结果表明 :在 SRB的整个生长过程中 ,培养液中 SO2 -4 浓度逐渐减小 ;但当 SRB处于繁殖期时 ,H2 S释放量逐渐增大 ;处于衰亡期时 ,H2 S释放量逐渐减小。同时 ,对三种油田管材进行浸泡试验 ,采用扫描电镜对试样腐蚀产物形貌及组成进行分析 ,发现腐蚀产物主要为 Fe S和 Fe1-x S。着重研究了 SRB的腐蚀机理 ,结果表明 :SRB的代谢产物 ,特别是 H2 S,是加快腐蚀的主要原因 ,它们对腐蚀反应即有阴极去极化作用 ,又有阳极去极化作用。