底水驱油藏水平井锥进的油藏工程研究

利用镜像反映和势的叠加原理，对底水驱油藏水平并稳定渗流问题进行了研究，得到了水平井流场分布、渗流速度、产能以及油井见水时间的计算公式．对水平井产能及见水时间的影响因素进行了分析，其结果和方法对水平井油藏工程设计和理论研究具有一定的指导意义．     

热管换热器的回归正交优化设计

在热管换热器优化设计的基础上编写出了热管换热器计算机设计程序,并将回归正交优化设计方法应用于重力式热管换热器的多参量优化设计之中,得出了8个设计参数的回归方程与建立出优化设计模型,并给出在约束条件下的优化设计方案。为热管换热器的多参量优化设计提供了一个有效的新方法。     

荧光分析法研究抗氧化剂与单重态氧的反应能力

本文以二苯基苯并呋喃为发荧光的单重态氧(~1O_2)接受体,并作为与抗氧化剂(X)竞争反应中的标准物质。根据它在反应时引起的荧光强度变化,利用类似的Stern-Volmer方程式作图,从中求得各X的β值(~1O_2自行失活为基态氧的速度常数和~1O_2与X反应的速度常数kx的比值)和kx值。在选用的五类X中,以色满类的kx为最大(kx=3.78×10~8m~(-1)s~(-1));双螺色满类次之(9—10×10~7m~(-1)s~(-1));再次为对苯二酚类(6—7×10~7m~(-1)s~(-1))和双酚类(2—3×10~7m~(-1)s~(-1));苯酚类最小(5×10~6m~(-1)s~(-1))。将上述各X加入彩色相纸的品红层乳剂中进行光退色试验时,所得结果亦相一致。即kx愈大,染料影像的密度变化愈小。     

利用声学共振降低离心风机噪声的研究

对一个实用离心风机用实验系统地研究了在不同风舌间隙条件下，声学共振器的空 穴长度、穿孔率和孔径对风机噪声及气动力性能的影响，得到了良好的隆噪效果。还提 出一种解析模型来建立共振频率与共振器几何参数的关系式，该式己为现有的一些实验 结果所证实。     

东山血居吸虫（Sanguinicola dongshanensis sp．nov．）及其生活史

本文报道苏州东山青鱼循环系统中寄生的东山血居吸虫新种及其生活史。中间宿主为狭萝卜螺（Ｒａｄｉｘｌａｇｏｔｉｓ），幼虫期包括毛蚴、胞蚴和尾蚴。用成熟尾蚴人工感染青、草、鲢、鳙和团头鲂等五种鱼苗，只在青、草鱼苗中获得成虫。此外，本文对其生活史各发育阶段进行了研究。     

（R）－2－硫代四氢噻唑－4－羧酸甲酯的合成及消旋化

Ｌ－半胱氨酸甲酯盐酸盐和二硫化碳在三乙胺存在下反应，当摩尔比为１：１．５：２时，得到的（Ｒ）－２－硫代四氢噻唑－４－羧酸甲酯，产率８０％；摩尔比为１：１．５１３．５时，得到Ｒ，Ｓ－２－硫代四氢噻唑－４－羧酸甲酯。另外，由（Ｒ）－２－硫代四氢噻唑－４－羧酸与甲醇及二氯亚硫酰反应，也得到（Ｒ）－２－硫代四氢噻唑－４－羧酸甲酯，产率为９８％，     

Catalysis of protein folding by prolyl isomerase

Rates of protein folding reactions vary considerably. Some denatured proteins regain the native conformation within milliseconds or seconds, whereas others refold very slowly in the time range of minutes or hours. Varying folding rates are observed not only for different proteins, but can also be detected for single polypeptide species. This originates from the co-existence of fast- and slow-folding forms of the unfolded protein, which regain the native state with different rates. The proline hypothesis provides a plausible explanation for this heterogeneity. It assumes that the slow-folding molecules possess non-native isomers of peptide bonds between proline and another residue, and that crucial steps in the refolding of the slow-folding molecules are limited in rate by the slow reisomerization of such incorrect proline peptide bonds. Recently the enzyme peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) was discovered and purified from pig kidney. It catalyses efficiently the cis in equilibrium trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Here we show that it also catalyses slow steps in the refolding of a number of proteins of which fast- and slow-folding species have been observed and where it was suggested that proline isomerization was involved in slow refolding. The efficiency of catalysis depends on the accessibility for the isomerase of the particular proline peptide bonds in the refolding protein chain.     

壳聚糖Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及吸附性能

目的 研究高脱乙酰度壳聚糖对Cu（Ⅱ）离子的吸附动力学，并对吸附条件进行优化。方法用红外光谱、元素分析对配合物的组成进行表征。结果壳聚糖与Cu（Ⅱ）离子的吸附配位反应符合一级反应动力学方程，25℃时其吸附反应速率常数为0．0685h^-1，吸附反应的表观活化能Ea为5．60kJ/mol。结论 壳聚糖与Cu（Ⅱ）能发生吸附反应，形成2：1（物质的量比）的配合物。     

论特里·伊格尔顿的文学意识形态批评理论

意识形态批评是马克思主义文学理论的核心,但是传统的马克思主义文学理论往往偏重于对文学的思想内容进行意识形态的分析而忽视了文学的自律性,当代西方新马克思主义的代表人物特里·伊格尔顿将意识形态理论运用于文学形式、文学生产的分析,开拓了马克思主义文学意识形态批评的新视界,是在新的时代对马克思主义文学理论的有益补充。     

Synthesis of trans-bis（glycinato） copper（Ⅱ） complex nanorods by room temperature solid-state reaction

Trans-[Cu(glyo)2(H2O)] nanoparticles with average diameters about 20-30 nm were prepared by onestep room temperature solid-state reaction. Trans-[Cu(glyo)2]nanorods with diameters ranging from 100 to 150 nm and lengths up to several μm were also prepared by one-step room temperature solid-state reaction in the presence of a suitable nonionic surfactant PEG400. The chemical composition and structural features of the products were investigated by elemental analyses, XRD, TG, SEM and TEM, respectively. The mechanisms of formation were also discussed.