Riccati方程的几种可积类型及其通积分公式

用初等变量代换的方法,讨论了可用分离变量法求解的Riccati方程的几种形式,得到了Riccati方程四个新的可积性判据,并给出了这四种情况的通积分公式.     

工程项目组织集成对项目绩效的影响路径

基于文献梳理和理论分析,以建设工程项目为研究对象,用组织关系、组织能力、组织结构、共同价值四个关键构架描述组织集成,以过程绩效、质量绩效、创新与学习绩效和利益相关者绩效多维度衡量项目绩效.然后借助于结构方程模型和AMOS软件,采用问卷调查法分析了工程项目组织集成对项目绩效的影响作用路径.研究结果表明:不是所有的组织集成关键构架都积极地直接作用于项目绩效维度,组织关系通过共同价值作用于各个绩效维度;组织能力、组织结构、共同价值对各绩效维度的影响路径也不止一条.该研究丰富和发展了组织集成和项目绩效理论基础,为工程项目管理者提升组织集成从而促进项目绩效提供实践指导.     

4种杀虫剂对黑翅土白蚁的毒力

室内测定4种杀虫剂对黑翅土白蚁工蚁的生物活性.毒力测定结果显示阿维菌素、氟虫氰、灭蚁灵和吡虫啉对黑翅土白蚁工蚁的致死中浓度Lc50值分别为0.154 0 mg/L,0.160 6 mg/L,0.351 2 mg/L和0.136 8 mg/L,表明阿维菌素、氟虫氰和吡虫啉对黑翅土白蚁工蚁的毒力显著高于灭蚁灵(超过后者的2倍),而前三者毒力相当.     

东北梅花鹿肠道纤维素降解微生物的分离筛选

食草动物依赖胃肠道微生物分解利用天然木质纤维素物质。为获得高效纤维素降解菌,本文将东北梅花鹿粪便样品,经过研磨,重悬于羧甲基纤维素钠（CMC-Na）作为唯一碳源的富集培养基中,进行富集培养和筛选,用革兰氏碘液染色显示纤维素水解圈,通过纤维素水解圈直径（D）和菌落直径（d）比值,初步判断纤维素降解菌降解纤维素能力．筛选出106株纤维素降解微生物,包括72株细菌、22株真菌和12株放线菌．细菌16S rDNA和真菌ITS序列测序结果显示,这些纤维素降解菌主要集中分布于变形菌门（Proteobacteria）、厚壁菌门（Firmicutes）、放线菌门（Actinobacteria）和子囊菌门（Ascomycota）．本文提供了一种快速有效的反刍动物肠道纤维素降解微生物的筛选方法,为东北梅花鹿肠道微生物高通量测序结果提供实验数据支持．      

Effects of SiO2 on the preparation and metallurgical properties of acid oxidized pellets

The effects of SiO₂ content on the preparation process and metallurgical properties of acid oxidized pellets, including compressive strength, reduction, and softening–melting behaviors, were systematically investigated.Mineralogical structures, elemental distribution, and pore size distribution were varied to analyze the mechanism of the effects.The results show that with an increase in SiO₂ content from 3.51 wt%to 7.18 wt%, compressive strength decreases from 3150 N/pellet to 2100 N/pellet and reducibility decreases from 76.5% to 71.4%.The microstructure showed that pellets with high SiO₂ content contained more magnetite in the mineralogical structures.Additionally, some liquid phases appeared, which hindered the continuous crystallization of hematite.Also, the softening–melting properties of the pellets clearly deteriorated as the SiO₂ content increased.With increasing SiO₂ content, the temperature range of the softening–melting zone decreased, and the maximum differential pressure and the comprehensive permeability index increased significantly.When acid oxidized pellets are used as the raw materials for blast furnace smelting, it should be combined with high basicity sinters to improve the softening–melting behaviors of the comprehensive charge.     

粉末冶金法制备混杂增强铜基复合材料的增强体竞争析出行为研究

Copper matrix composites reinforced by in situ-formed hybrid titanium boride whiskers (TiB_w) and titanium diboride particles (TiB_2p) were fabricated by powder metallurgy. Microstructural observations showed competitive precipitation behavior between TiB_w and TiB_2p, where the relative contents of the two reinforcements varied with sintering temperature. Based on thermodynamic and kinetic assessments, the precipitation mechanisms of the hybrid reinforcements were discussed, and the formation of both TiB_w and TiB_2p from the local melting zone was thermodynamically favored. The precipitation kinetics were mainly controlled by a solid-state diffusion of B atoms. By forming a compact compound layer, in situ reactions were divided into two stages, where Zener growth and Dybkov growth prevailed, respectively. Accordingly, the competitive precipitation behavior was attributed to the transition of the growth model during the reaction process.     

非相干光源产生无衍射光束的研究进展

介绍非相干光产生无衍射Bessel光束的方法及研究现状,对比透过轴棱锥和环缝装置产生白光无衍射光,以及小尺寸全光纤装置产生白光无衍射光束的方法.研究表明:采用相干光源和非相干光源都可以产生Bessel光束,也都具有无衍射和自重建的特性;非相干光源产生Bessel光束具有对光源要求低,单个光源可产生多种波长的无衍射光等优点.     

纳米金属Cr在酸性介质中腐蚀电化学行为

为探究纳米材料的腐蚀机理,采用机械合金化通过热压制备了纳米金属Cr,并与常规尺寸金属Cr对比研究了其在酸性介质中的腐蚀性能.结果表明:当晶粒尺寸细化到纳米级后,金属Cr腐蚀电流密度增大,耐蚀性能下降;随着酸度的增加,常规尺寸和纳米尺寸金属Cr腐蚀电流密度加大,耐蚀性能下降.两种尺寸金属Cr在中性Na2SO4介质中均出现钝化现象,但常规尺寸金属Cr的钝化区间较宽;常规尺寸金属Cr在加入H+后,钝化减弱,而纳米尺寸金属Cr在加入H+后,钝化现象消失;两种尺寸Cr的交流阻抗谱均呈单容抗弧特征,对纳米材料的应用具有重要意义.     

建设发生土作为压密固结桩填充材料的渗透性

为了采用建设发生土部分替换优质砂作为密实桩的填充材料,进行了室内土试样的调制,制备了不同塑性指数的黏土试样,进行了压密不排水三轴压缩试验和渗透性试验,研究其强度特性和渗透性能.在塑性指数小于30的情况下,能够满足内摩擦角大于30°的要求.松散状态下能够确保渗透系数在10-4cm/s以上,但密实状态下的渗透系数却很小,为了保证砂桩能有效的排水,必须要采取提高渗透性的其他辅助方法.     

马铃薯PGBSS—GUS融合基因在块茎中专一性表达的初步研究

从ＧＢＳＳ基因克隆上，酶切得到５上游区１．２ｋｂ的序列，与ＧＵＳ报告基基因融合，构建了ＰＧＢＳＳ１．２表达载体，通过农杆菌介导的方式，将ＰＧＢＳＳ１．２转和马铃薯品种Ｄｅｓｉｒｅｅ，卡那霉素筛选获得抗性再生植和微薯，利用ＰＣＲ特异性扩增和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ Ｂｌｏｔｔｉｎｇ的方法证明了融合基因在马铃薯基因组中的整合，Ｘ－Ｇｌｕｅ活体染色表明，微薯切片具有高ＧＵＳ酶活性，而茎段中ＧＵＳ活性相对较低，初