微波和长春新碱对白血病细胞的体外净化研究

旨在研究一种较好的微波和长春新碱的联合方法,用于白血病细胞的体外净化．将微波和长春新碱分别单独以及联合作用于正常骨髓细胞ＨＬ６０、Ｕ９３７和Ｋ５６２细胞株,通过ＧＭ－ＣＦＵ和ｔＣＦＵ的测定来评价体外净化的效果．结果发现微波和长春新碱对ＧＭ－ＣＦＵ、ｔＣＦＵ存活率均表现出抑制作用,抑制程度呈现出功率相关性和浓度相关性;在一定范围内,微波和长春新碱对３种细胞株ｔＣＦＵ存活率的抑制显著大于ＧＭ－ＣＦＵ（Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１）;微波和长春新碱联合作用对３种细胞株的杀伤作用比单用长春新碱有显著性增加（Ｐ＜０．０５）,而不显著增加对ＧＭ－ＣＦＵ的抑制（Ｐ＞０．０５）．这一结果提示微波和长春新碱联合用于白血病细胞的体外净化能产生协同效应,值得进一步研究．     

锰系低碳白口铸铁磨球的热处理

研究了砂型铸造锰系低碳白口铸铁磨球经不同温度回火及不同温度空淬处理的硬度、抗多冲碎裂性能与抗磨性．结果表明，■６０磨球含锰５％以下，空冷未能淬硬．低碳白口铸铁磨球含锰量不宜高于３％．     

序优化在电力市场竞标中的应用研究

提出了一种利用序优化解决电力市场竞标问题的算法,通过将序优化应用于一个简单电力市场竞标系统的仿真模型,证明此方法在解决复杂的电力市场竞标问题中,不仅可以节省大量的计算时间,同时也可以得到较发的竞标策略。研究表明,序优化为解决电力市场竞标问题提供了一种新的思路。     

根结线虫生物防治研究进展

介绍了目前根结线虫生物防治的现状 ,列举了一些真菌和细菌防治根结线虫的实例 ,指出根结线虫生物防治的途径是通过增强自然发生的拮抗物活性或引入其它的拮抗物来实现的。提出了根结线虫生物防治的一些急需解决的问题 ,如风险性评价、抑制线虫土壤的特性、天敌的流行学 ,并对未来发展方向进行了讨论     

Calculation theories and analysis methods of thermodynamic stability of embankment engineering in cold regions

The calculation theories and analysis methods of thermodynamic stability of embankment engineering in cold regions are systematically summarized.The engineering theories and methods taken to control frost heave and thaw settlement in seasonal frozen soil regions may not be applicable in permafrost regions.The active cooling technology of roadbed should be utilized to limit the effects caused by both climate changes and human engineering activities.The paper mainly discussed the calculation theories and analysis methods of four kinds of embankment structures,i.e.,the crushed-rock embankment,duct-ventilated embankment,thermosyphon embankment,and composite embankment.It is expected that a scientific basis could be provided for the theory,design,and application of embankment constructions in cold regions.     

三峡工程高边坡的稳定性分析

为了分析三峡工程边坡的稳定性,根据灰色系统的理论,利用GM(1,1)预测模型,依据三峡现场边坡的测试数据,建立了边坡岩体变形的灰色预测模型,绘出了边坡变形的拟合和预测曲线,能够比较准确地预测边坡岩体变形的发展情况及稳定性,为边坡岩体变形的预测提供了可靠保证和理论依据.计算分析表明,其预测结果与实测数据较吻合,相对平均精度超过98%,能够满足工程的使用要求.三峡边坡工程是稳定和安全可靠的.     

低功率毫米波辐射对HL60白血病细胞基因表达谱的影响

应用基因芯片技术考察了经频率为41.32GHz的毫米波辐射的HL60白血病细胞和未经毫米波辐射的HL60白血病细胞组的基因表达差异,并用逆转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)方法验证了IL-7、EGF和LGALS3基因变化.结果表明,毫米波辐射60 min后.HL60细胞增殖,基因芯片检出基因表达上调18个和下调306个,在下调的基因中,RT-PCR检出IL-7、EGF和LGALS3基因下调的情况与基因芯片结果一致.这说明低功率毫米波可导致HL60细胞的基因表达谱发生变化,这些变化的基因与HL60细胞的增殖功能相关.     

甲乙类电流记忆单元中电荷注入误差的消除

针对电流存储单元电路中存在的电荷注入误差,提出一种新的注入误差消除方法,该方法能够消除由电荷注入效应引起的输入信号相关误差及直流偏置.设计了一种具有极低电荷注入误差的甲乙类开关电流存储单元电路.采用上华半导体有限公司(CSMC)的5 V,0.6 μm双层多晶双层金属互补型金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺对存储单元进行设计.模拟结果表明:改进后的存储单元可工作在2.5～5 V电压条件下;在输入频率为500 kHz,幅度为50 Μa正弦电流,采样信号频率10 MHz条件下,输出电流的误差仅为未采用补偿方案的单元电路误差电流的0.212 %,同常用的伪MOS开关补偿方法相比,误差电流减小了85.5 %.     

Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on silver nanowires/carbon nanotubes on hair band for human motion detection

In this work, a highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor using silver nanowires(Ag NWs)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) on hair band is proposed. The fabrication process of such sensors enabled scalable and facile production with low cost by dipping hair band into Ag NWs/MWCNTs composites suspension. The sensing performance of the sensors was optimized by tuning the Ag NWs/MWCNTs mass ratio. The hair band based strain sensor with Ag NWs/MWCNTs mass ratio of 30 exhibited the best performance with high sensitivity of 416.0 and good stretchability up to 70%. Moreover, great repeatability and long-term stability could be achieved over 7500 cycles of stretch-release. This Ag NWs/MWCNTs-hair band sensor can be used for monitoring human motions and swallowing action.     

A Nonlinear Interval Portfolio Selection Model and Its Application in Banks

In classical Markowitz’s Mean-Variance model, parameters such as the mean and covariance of the underlying assets’ future return are assumed to be known exactly. However, this is not always the case. The parameters often correspond to quantities that fall within a range, or can be known ambiguously at the time when investment decision must be made. In such situations, investors determine returns on investment and risks etc. and make portfolio decisions based on experience and economic wisdom. This paper tries to use the concept of interval numbers in the fuzzy set theory to extend the classical mean-variance portfolio selection model to a mean-downside semi-variance model with consideration of liquidity requirements of a bank. The semi-variance constraint is employed to control the downside risk, filling in the existing interval portfolio optimization model based on the linear semi-absolute deviation to depict the downside risk. Simulation results show that the model behaves robustly for risky assets with highest or lowest mean historical rate of return and the optimal investment proportions have good stability. This suggests that for these kinds of assets the model can reduce the risk of high deviation caused by the deviation in the decision maker’s experience and economic wisdom.