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91.
在已报道的缩氨基硫脲配合物中.硫羰基存在着两种不同的配位形式,一种是硫原子参与配位时C=S双健保持不变,一种是C=S双键变成C-S单键.为了研究邻位硝基对缩氨基硫脲Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的形成和性质的影响,我们合成了胡椒醛和6-硝基胡椒醛缩氨基硫脲及其Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,通过对化合物的元素分析、IR等光谱的解析,发现由于邻位硝基的影响,在配合物中配体具有不同的配位形式. 相似文献
92.
引入并研究了S^3中曲面的无穷小等距变形理论及无穷小刚性,得到了一些关于Ⅰ、Ⅱ、BⅠ、BⅡ——等距的新结果。 相似文献
93.
本文报道了镁与变色酸双偶氮衍生物的β型显色反应.并用分光光度法初步探讨了β型配合物的形成条件,实验结果表明,在弱酸性介质中,室温形成高灵敏的β型配合物,ε=9.11×10 ̄4L·moL ̄(-1)·cm ̄(-1),但形成条件较为苛刻. 相似文献
94.
本文研究了一种新型微机械CMOS热导压力敏感器。其压力测量范围是0.001-100 Torr。整个量程范围内,多晶硅热敏电阻相对变化(即灵敏度)优於30%。为使敏感器结构性能优化,我们首次开发了一软件包对器件热电性能进行数值模拟。三维模拟问题被简化为两个2-D模拟,并将由稳态能量平衡得到的方程组离散化用非线性Gauss-Seidel算法迭代求解。器件敏度的模拟结果和实验值相吻合。文中还对温度分布进 相似文献
95.
一种制备不锈钢内衬复合钢管的新工艺 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
介绍了一种制备不锈钢内衬复合钢管的新型工艺--SHS-离心技术,讨论了所制备的复合管材的组织和不锈钢层的性能,这种不锈钢复合管的内外层可实现冶金结合。SHS不锈负抗腐蚀性能优于相应的常规不锈钢,该工艺具有节能、高效、设备简单等优点。 相似文献
96.
J F Catterall J P Stein E C Lai S L Woo A Dugaiczyk M L Mace A R Means B W O'Malley 《Nature》1979,278(5702):323-327
A 15-kilobase pair EcoRI chick DNA fragment, containing both the termination codon UGA and the 5'-portion of the structural ovomucoid gene, has been cloned in lambda phage Charon 4A by in vitro packaging. Restriction mapping and electron microscopic analyses of this cloned DNA have revealed that the structural ovomucoid gene sequences are separated by at least six intervening sequences. 相似文献
97.
Thibault ST Singer MA Miyazaki WY Milash B Dompe NA Singh CM Buchholz R Demsky M Fawcett R Francis-Lang HL Ryner L Cheung LM Chong A Erickson C Fisher WW Greer K Hartouni SR Howie E Jakkula L Joo D Killpack K Laufer A Mazzotta J Smith RD Stevens LM Stuber C Tan LR Ventura R Woo A Zakrajsek I Zhao L Chen F Swimmer C Kopczynski C Duyk G Winberg ML Margolis J 《Nature genetics》2004,36(3):283-287
With the availability of complete genome sequence for Drosophila melanogaster, one of the next strategic goals for fly researchers is a complete gene knockout collection. The P-element transposon, the workhorse of D. melanogaster molecular genetics, has a pronounced nonrandom insertion spectrum. It has been estimated that 87% saturation of the approximately 13,500-gene complement of D. melanogaster might require generating and analyzing up to 150,000 insertions. We describe specific improvements to the lepidopteran transposon piggyBac and the P element that enabled us to tag and disrupt genes in D. melanogaster more efficiently. We generated over 29,000 inserts resulting in 53% gene saturation and a more diverse collection of phenotypically stronger insertional alleles. We found that piggyBac has distinct global and local gene-tagging behavior from that of P elements. Notably, piggyBac excisions from the germ line are nearly always precise, piggyBac does not share chromosomal hotspots associated with P and piggyBac is more effective at gene disruption because it lacks the P bias for insertion in 5' regulatory sequences. 相似文献
98.
99.
In eukaryotes, the ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation pathway has been shown to control several key biological processes such as cell division, development, metabolism and immune response. F-box proteins, as a part of SCF (Skp1-Cullin (or Cdc53)-F-box) complex, functioned by interacting with substrate proteins, leading to their subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome. To date, several F-box proteins identified in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum have been shown to play important roles in auxin signal transduction, floral organ formation, flowering and leaf senescence. Arabidopsis genome sequence analysis revealed that it encodes over 1000 predicted F-box proteins accounting for about 5% of total predicted proteins. These results indicate that the ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation involving the F-box proteins is an important mechanism controlling plant gene expression. Here, we review the known F-box proteins and their functionsin flowering plants. 相似文献
100.
Homogeneous organometallic catalysts and many enzymes activate reactants through coordination to metal atoms; that is, the reactants are turned into ligands and their reactivity controlled through other ligands in the metal's coordination sphere. In the case of supported metal clusters, catalytic performance is influenced by the support and by adsorbed reactants, intermediates or products. The adsorbates are usually treated as ligands, whereas the influence of the supports is usually ascribed to electronic interactions, even though metal clusters supported on oxides and zeolites form chemical bonds to support oxygen atoms. Here we report direct observations of the structure of supported metal clusters consisting of four iridium atoms, and the identification of hydrocarbon ligands bound to them during propene hydrogenation. We find that propene and molecular hydrogen form propylidyne and hydride ligands, respectively, whereas simultaneous exposure of the reactants to the supported iridium cluster yields ligands that are reactive intermediates during the catalytic propane-formation reaction. These intermediates weaken the bonding within the tetrahedral iridium cluster and the interactions between the cluster and the support, while replacement of the MgO support with gamma-Al2O3 boosts the catalytic activity tenfold, by affecting the bonding between the reactant-derived ligands and the cluster and therefore also the abundance of individual ligands. This interplay between the support and the reactant-derived ligands, whereby each influences the interaction of the metal cluster with the other, shows that the catalytic properties of supported metal catalysts can be tuned by careful choice of their supports. 相似文献