New geological evidence of crustal thickening in the Gangdese block prior to the Indo-Asian collision

Recent mapping in the Gangdese block has revealed many leucogranites that are similar to those in the High Himalaya. These leucogranites formed at ～140 Ma as indicated by monazite Th-Pb ion-microprobe dating and cooled at ～130 Ma as indicated by muscovite ^40Ar/^39Ar dating. In conjunction with previous structural and paleogeographic studies, the new data indicate that the Gangdese block underwent crustal thickening and associated exhumation during ～140—130 Ma. In this regard, the southern margin of Eurasia continent was comparable to the modern South American Altiplano-Puna plateau, the prime example of active ocean-continent subduction and associated thickened crust. Specifically, the early stages of crustal thickening and uplifting of the Gangdese block may result from subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. If the Tibetan Plateau would form by accretion of a series of blocks with thickened crust, an elevated topographic plateau similar to the Altiplano-Puna plateau had formed before collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Then the Tibetan Plateau would have quickly thickened, uplifted, and begun to extend soon after onset of the collision. Thus, the deformational mechanism of the Tibetan Plateau is not distributed shortening, but rather concentrating deformation within regions of thin crust between the accreted blocks.     

刻度指数族参数的渐近最优的经验Bayes估计

对刻度指数族在加权平方损失下获得了刻度参数的Bayes估计，并构造了相应的经验Bayes估计，证明了该估计是渐近最优的。     

LDLR基因Ava Ⅱ位点多态性与高甘油三酯血症的相关性

研究了LDLR基因外显子13中Ava Ⅱ位点多态性在宁夏回族自治区正常回、汉族人群及高甘油三酯血症患者中的分布频率,分析探讨了该住点多态性是否存在于宁夏回、汉族居民中,以及基因型与甘油三酯含量之间的相关性.应用聚合酶链式反应-限制性内切酶片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)的方法,对214例健康样本(回族102例,汉族112例)和212例高甘油三酯血症患者样本(回族88例,汉族124例)的低密度脂蛋白受体(LDLR)基因的多态性进行了检测.结果发现,在宁夏地区回、汉族人群中存在着Ava Ⅱ多态性位点,回、汉族居民间存在着明显差异,健康人群与高甘油三酯血症人群之间该位点基因型存在着显著差异.由此说明,Ava Ⅱ多态性位点可以作为宁夏回、汉族的遗传标记,而且该位点与高甘油三酯血症有相关性.     

Chest wall abscess due to Prevotella bivia

Prevotella bivia is associated with pelvic inflammatory disease. A 77-year-old man developed a rapidly growing chest wall abscess due to P. bivia within days. He underwent surgical resection of the infected area; his postoperative course was uneventful. This is the first case of chest wall abscess due to P. bivia infection. Its correct diagnosis cannot be underestimated because fulminant infections can occur in aged or immunocompromised patients if treated incorrectly. Prompt, appropriate surgical management, and antibiotic therapy affect treatment outcome.     

对改革开放中多样价值取向的思考

多样价值取向的产生是全球一体化所引起的剧烈碰撞中的必然现象,它代表着社会不同阶层、集团的经济利益、政治诉求和意识形态倾向。尽管多样价值取向会给社会带来一定的消极影响,但是也有其存在的合理性。总结历史经验教训,探求出一条以核心价值体系引领多样价值取向的道路,可以有效实现良性共存,共创和谐社会。     

有限次可微象征拟微分算子的Grding不等式

在证明偏微分方程解的存在性和探求解的正则性时,Garding不等式起着关键作用.对于无穷次可微象征类的拟微分算子,很多数学家曾研究并得到了相应的Garding不等式.是否对有限次可微象征的拟微分算子,也有相应的Gardng不等式呢?本文就一类有限次可微象征的拟微分算子,肯定地回答了这个问题.     

“一题多解”教学的点滴体会

本文阐述了“一题多解”教学对开发学生智力和培养学生能力方面所起的重要作用。     

华南春季气象历史序列的最大熵谱分析

用最大熵谱方法分析了广州、赣州、长沙、南宁、汕头1979～1982年2、3、4月逐日08时的u_(500),v_(500),H_(500),H_(700),T_(850),T_(地面),P_(地面)等华南地区高低空诸要素的周期变化特征。结果表明;各要素振动周期的范围为4～17.3天,且主要集中在6～13天;还有26天、52天长周期。广州站地面日平均气压和气温谱的多年变化具有强锋值每隔2～4年出现一次的规律。过程还有北多南少的特征。     

关于李雅普诺夫函数最优性的探讨

给出了常系数线性系统李雅普诺夫函数最优性的一种定义，针对特征根本为实单根以及特征根具有共轭复根等情况，分别给出用二次型写出的最优李雅普诺夫函数公式。算例表明，用最优李雅普诺夫函数获得的吸引区域，较其它李雅普诺夫函数获得的吸引区域，更接近系统的真实的吸引区域。     

相干分析法识别剁锉机主噪源

本文主要针对两个主要噪声源频率相同或相近和谱分析很难区别主次时，采用相干分析法，根据各噪源辐射的噪声能量在总噪声能量中所占比重的大小来识别噪声源的主次。