New field of cryptography： DNA cryptography

The vast parallelism, exceptional energy efficiency and extraordinary information density inherent in DNA molecules are being explored for computing, data stor- age and cryptography. In such research area, novel computers, data storage and cryptography mi…     

基于卷积神经网络的移动机器人声源定位方法综述

听觉系统是机器人感知周围环境信息的重要途径之一,精准有效地进行声源定位,可极大提高移动机器人的感知与决策能力。将声源定位应用于危险环境救援与巡检具有重要工程意义。随着深度学习的广泛应用,引入卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks, CNNs)的声源定位效果显著改善。将移动机器人声源定位研究从网络架构与改进、声音特征类型、数据仿真与增强,以及多模态信息融合四个角度进行综合对比及分析,并对技术的应用提出思考与展望。     

认知和心智的边界——当代认知系统研究概观

传统认知主义不自觉地以为发生在头脑中的认知过程对整个认知任务的认知实现是充分的。然而,随着认知任务的难度和复杂性的增加,人们开始意识到认知任务的实现须依赖更广泛的系统条件;这使得系统性成为20世纪50年代以来认知研究的一个基本维度,并因此引发了关于心智和认知的本性及其边界的广泛的争论。     

公路桥梁存在的问题及治理措施

桥梁是道路的咽喉,是公路建设中的重要组成部分,其建筑质量的好坏关系到整个公路建设的质量.文章对公路桥梁质量问题的原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的解决对策及预防措施.     

磁性超晶格的静磁能和磁相图的唯像理论研究

计算了包含不同自旋取向的单畴粒子具有短程交换相互作用能,各向异性能及长程偶极相互作用能的磁性超晶格的静磁能,利用能面图和局域能量极小模型得到了磁相图和磁滞回线,研究了有限尺寸和温度效应,计算结果较好解释了在超薄磁性薄膜中观察到的两种磁相（磁化强度平行和垂直于薄膜平面）的转变行为。     

Relationship between giant magnetoresistance of NiFe/Cu multilayers and their microstructures

The (111)-orientated NiFe/Cu multilayers were prepared by magnetron sputtering method. At room temperature, saturation magnetoresistances of NiFe/CU multilayers oscillate as a function of Cu spacer layer thickness. Two peak GMR values of 19.4%, 11.6% and 11.2%, 1% appear, respectively, at Cu sublayer thickness of t_Cu,= 1.0, 2.2 nm while the deposition pressures are 0.25 and 0.45 Pa. X-ray small-angle reflections and diffuse scattering at Cu K-edge (8.979 keV) by synchrotron radiation source were used to characterize the interfacial roughness. Diffraction anomalous fine-structure scattering (DAFS) was performed to investigate the local structure of NiFe and Cu sublayers. Results show that the deposition pressure has effect on interfacial roughness of the samples obviously, and the interfacial roughness also affects the GMR values of the samples strongly.     

基于Windows CE的便携式售票机的开发

Windows CE是一个简洁的，高效率的多平台操作系统，它的模块化设计允许它对从掌上电脑到专用的工业控制器的用户电子设备进行定制、本文介绍了WindowsCE嵌入式操作系统的特点，并给出了WindowsCE应用于便携式售票机的具体实例。     

Comparison of Drought-Resistance about Three Wild Rocky-Grasses

In this experiment, using the methods of drought-stress in the pot and PEG simulative drought-stress, three native rocky-slope grasses Pogonatherum panideum（Lam.） Hack, Erioophorum comosum nees and Cynodon dactylon cultivated in the pots were selected as materials to study their drought-resistance by analyzing the indexes such as the leaf area index, the drying roots accumulation, the holding water ability of leaf, the relative conductance of leaf, the soluble protein, chlorophyll. At the same time, by comparing with membership function value of each index, the order of each grass drought-resistance was decided. The results showed that the drought-resistance of Erioophorum comosum nees was stronger than Cynodon dactylon and drought-resistance of Cynodon dactylon was stronger than Pogonatherum panideum （Lam.） Hack. The purpose of the experimental results was to find theoretical foundations for selecting and cultivating native protecting-slope vegetations to adapt to rocky slopes.     

肺宁对小鼠博莱霉素肺纤维化药理作用研究

观察中药肺宁对博莱霉素诱导的小鼠肺纤维化的治疗作用,以博菜霉素气管内注入建立肺纤维化模型,次日始分别给予中药肺宁和强的松灌胃治疗,于给药后三个月处死动物,右肺组织行病理组织学检查,左肺组织匀浆进行丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)含量检测。结果与模型组相比,肺宁各剂量组、强的松组的MOA、TNF-α含量显著降低(P<0.05);肺宁高、中剂量组的GSH含量显著升高(P<0.05)。各治疗组相比,肺宁高剂量组TNF-α含量低于肺宁低剂量组(P<0.05);肺宁高剂量组GSH含量高于肺宁中、低剂量组(P<0.05);肺宁中剂量组GSH含量高于肺宁低剂量组(P<0.05)。证明肺宁可使肺损伤大鼠肺组织匀浆中TNF-α水平下调,减轻脂质过氧化反应,清除自由基抑制自由基生成,并削弱炎症反应干扰肺纤维化进程。     

具有时滞和扩散的Beddington-DeAngelis功能性反应的捕食-食饵模型的周期解

研究具有时滞和扩散的Beddington-DeAngelis功能性反应的捕食-食饵模型,利用重和度理论探讨了此模型在周期情形下周期解的存在性.