磁性超晶格的静磁能和磁相图的唯像理论研究

计算了包含不同自旋取向的单畴粒子具有短程交换相互作用能,各向异性能及长程偶极相互作用能的磁性超晶格的静磁能,利用能面图和局域能量极小模型得到了磁相图和磁滞回线,研究了有限尺寸和温度效应,计算结果较好解释了在超薄磁性薄膜中观察到的两种磁相（磁化强度平行和垂直于薄膜平面）的转变行为。     

人工神经网络预测含硫芳香族化合物的水解速率常数

本文利用误差反向传播（ＢＰ）的人工神经网络（ＡＮＮ）模型处理低度非线性问题。研究了含硫芳香族化合物水解速率常数与其结构及物理化学参数之间的定量结构活性相关（ＱＳＡＲ）。预测结果与实验结果符合良好，优于多元回归方法（ＭＬＲ）所得的结果。     

基于置信度机会约束规划的风电场无功优化技术

风电不确定性给其功率预测带来一定困难,功率预测误差过大容易引发电压越限问题。为了保证电压安全并兼顾运行经济性,本文以网损最小为目标函数并考虑控制电压越限风险,对系统进行无功优化,通过一定置信度下的电压约束将随机优化模型转变成机会约束规划模型,再用内点法求解。提出了三种考虑电压安全裕度的优化方法,分析了它们各自特点和适用工况,制定了根据不同风电预测精度来灵活选用的综合方法。本文利用解析化梯度矩阵和海森矩阵的改进算法来求解无功优化模型,与以往采用差分近似梯度的算法相比大幅提升了计算效率,减少了一半以上的迭代次数和计算时间。最后在含风电场的IEEE-39节点系统和我国内陆某实际风场中验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。     

旋转人头模型与单极天线手机相互作用的数值模拟

通过建构接近于真实情形的三维旋转人头模型,在天线处于垂直和三维旋转两种方式下,应用时域有限差分法(FDTD)模拟计算了人体接受单极天线手机的电磁辐射剂量．研究了人体对手机天线方向图及其发射效率等辐射特性的影响,并将倾斜操作方式与垂直使用方式进行了对比．计算结果表明,使用手机时选择倾斜操作方式,在不显著影响天线通信质量情况下,一定程度上可降低手机对人体的电磁辐射强度．     

低饱和场巨磁电阻金属多层膜Ni80Fe20／Cu的结构与磁电阻

采用磁控溅射方法，获得了具有低饱和场巨磁电阻的Ｎｉ８０Ｆｅ２０／Ｃｕ金属多层膜，在室温下，其磁电阻和层间耦合状态随Ｃｕ层厚度的增加呈振荡变化，在Ｃｕ层厚度ｔＣｕ＝１．０ｎｍ，２．２ｎｍ时磁电阻出现２个峰值分别为１９．４％和１１．７％，饱和场约为６．４×１０＾４Ａ／ｍ和８×１０＾３Ａ／ｍ低温下（７７Ｋ）磁电阻为３３．２％和２７．６％，系统地研究了ＮｉＦｅ层厚度和周期数对多层膜磁电阻的影响，用真空退火     

Efficacy of anti-CD20 chimeric Fab’ fragment on proliferation of B lymphoma cells

The variable domain of heavy chain (V_H) and light chain (V_L) genes of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody HI⁴⁷ were cloned from anti-CD20 ScFv expression vector pCANBTEcd20 by PCR and ligated into vector pYZF to construct chimeric anti-CD20 Fab’ fragment expression vector pYZFcd20. Chimeric anti-CD20 Fab’ fragment was expressed inE. coli 16C9 and purified by protein G affinity chromatography. Competitive inhibition assay showed that anti-CD20 Fab’ fragment inhibited binding of HI⁴⁷ to CD20 on the surface of Daudi cells. Results from MTT assay indicated that chimeric anti-CD20 Fab’ fragment inhibited the proliferation of Daudi cells, IC₅₀ = 69 μg/mL. Affinity of chimeric anti-CD20 Fab’ fragment was determined, K_a was about 8.9×10⁸ (mol/L)⁻¹.     

CaO-SiO_2-MgO-H_2O体系的热力学研究

本文研究了ＣａＯ－ＳｉＯ２－ＭｇＯ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系的热力学,结果表明：ＳｉＯ２ 优先与ＣａＯ水热形成水化硅酸钙,多余的ＳｉＯ２ 才会与ＭｇＯ直接水热形成水化硅酸镁。当没有ＳｉＯ２ 时,ＭｇＯ才会水化形成Ｍｇ（ＯＨ）２。     

有机金属化合物中二级化学键的理论研究(Ⅵ)--二级化学键生成的半经验分子轨道(MOPAC)方法的研究

应用半经验分子轨道(MOPAC7.0软件包中的AM1和PM3)方法,对一些有机金属汞化合物进行了探讨和研究.通过总能量和生成热的比较可知,由于分子内的二级化学键的生成,分子cis-ClHgCHCHCl和o-C6H4HgCl2的能量较低,更稳定.对于含Ph和CN基团的一系列有机汞化合物,通过计算其内旋转能垒中的初始构象和能谷构象可知,由于Hg与Ph和CN之间的二级化学键的生成,其初始构象更趋稳定.     

Gigantic jets between a thundercloud and the ionosphere

Transient luminous events in the atmosphere, such as lighting-induced sprites and upwardly discharging blue jets, were discovered recently in the region between thunderclouds and the ionosphere. In the conventional picture, the main components of Earth's global electric circuit include thunderstorms, the conducting ionosphere, the downward fair-weather currents and the conducting Earth. Thunderstorms serve as one of the generators that drive current upward from cloud tops to the ionosphere, where the electric potential is hundreds of kilovolts higher than Earth's surface. It has not been clear, however, whether all the important components of the global circuit have even been identified. Here we report observations of five gigantic jets that establish a direct link between a thundercloud (altitude approximately 16 km) and the ionosphere at 90 km elevation. Extremely-low-frequency radio waves in four events were detected, while no cloud-to-ground lightning was observed to trigger these events. Our result indicates that the extremely-low-frequency waves were generated by negative cloud-to-ionosphere discharges, which would reduce the electrical potential between ionosphere and ground. Therefore, the conventional picture of the global electric circuit needs to be modified to include the contributions of gigantic jets and possibly sprites.     

植物功能基因组研究进展

基因组学研究已开始从结构基因组学转向功能基因组学。对功能基因组学研究的重要意义及内容、方法进行了综述，并对植物功能基因的研究进展及应用前景作了介绍。