福建地方生铁制取马氏体抗磨球墨铸铁的试验研究

讨论了利用三明生铁和马坑生铁制取的马氏体抗磨球墨铸铁的白口倾向、淬裂倾向以及防止淬裂．提高冲击疲劳抗力的措施．     

球孢白僵菌对七种蚜虫的感染反应——时间-剂量-死亡率模型分析

通过以球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)菌株SGBB8601系列浓度的分生孢子悬液(10~4～10~8孢子/mL)对俄罗斯麦双尾蚜(Diuraphis noxia)、麦无网长管蚜(Metopolophium dirhodum)、麦长管蚜(Sitobion avenae)、麦二叉蚜(Schizaphis graminum)、玉米蚜(Rhopalosiphum maidis)、禾谷缢管蚜(R padi)和忽布疣额蚜(Phorodon humuli)等七种蚜虫的体表接种试验,运用时间-剂量-死亡率模型分析了该菌株作用于上述寄主的剂量、时间及其互作效应。所测菌株对所有蚜虫均具有毒力,接种后七日的LD_(50)为1.25×10~5～114.82×10~5孢子/mL,毒力因蚜种而异,双尾蚜和忽布疣额蚜最为敏感,玉米蚜与禾谷缢管蚜的敏感性相对较低,其余居间。这些结果表明所试菌株具有作为蚜虫微生物防治候选因子的潜势。本研究采用的分析方法较传统的Probit或Logit分析方法有显著的优越性,将时间和剂量效应的分析统一到一个模型中,使时间与剂量效应的互作评价成为可能。笔者介绍了该模型的生物学基础和建模步骤,并讨论了在生物学研究领域的应用前景。     

微波对化学反应作用的动力学原理研究

一门新兴的交叉学科———微波化学正在兴起，而微波对化学反应作用的动力学原理是目前研究微波化学的理论基础。本文从场的角度和能量的角度出发，分析了微波对物质的作用机理，并设计了３种不同的反应体系。通过实验，提出了化学反应过程中的电磁场作用原理，并根据电荷粒子的动力学方程导出电磁场作用因子。     

3,5—二硝基水杨酸测定还原糖含量的条件探讨

对３，５－二硝基水杨酸测定还原糖含量的条件研究表明：较灵敏的比色波长在４８２～４８４ｎｍ之间；针对４８２～４８４ｎｍ，５２０ｎｍ，５４０ｎｍ等３个比色波长，其最佳待测浓度依次为５～７０μｇ／ｍＬ，５～１６０μｇ／ｍＬ，５～２００μｇ／ｍＬ；待测样品和标准样品的缓冲介质与ｐＨ值必须保持一致；显色时间为６ｍｉｎ，整个测定过程应控制在２ｈ左右     

空间相关莱斯快衰落信道下的MIMO系统性能

考虑到多输入多输出（MIMO）系统的收发分集优势和空间相关莱斯快衰落信道的普遍性，根据多变量统计学理论，推导出了MIMO系统在空间相关莱斯快衰落信道下平均成对差错概率上界的闭合表达式，发现随着信道空间相关性的增强或者莱斯分量的下降，系统误码性能呈下降趋势，最后通过仿真实验验证了理论推导的正确性．     

陶瓷先驱体聚硅烷的合成与表征

以甲基氢二氯硅烷为单体,利用超声波条件下Wurtz聚合的方法,合成了可溶性聚硅烷,研究了对二溴苯和萘对反应的影响,并用红外光谱(IR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、X射线衍射(XRD)对产物进行了表征.结果表明:对二溴苯和萘均能使聚合反应平稳进行;在含有对二溴苯的反应体系中,所得聚硅烷的分子量较大,聚硅烷的陶瓷产率较高.对聚合机理作了初步探讨.     

Process mineralogy characteristics of acid leaching residue produced in low-temperature roasting-acid leaching pretreatment process of refractory gold concentrates

To provide a theoretical basis for a suitable process to extract gold from refractory gold concentrates, process mineralogy on the acid leaching residue of gold calcine was studied by chemical composition, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy spectrum, and mineral dissociation analysis. The results showed that the acid leaching residue contained Au 68.22 g/t, Ag 92.71 g/t, Fe 0.44%, As 0.10%, and S 0.55%. Gold and silver minerals existed as native gold, argentite, and proustite. Quartz, the main gangue mineral, accounted for 78.33wt/%. The dissociation degree analysis showed that the proportions of monomer and exposed gold in acid leaching residue were 96.66wt%. The cyanidation results showed that the cyanide gold leaching rate of acid leaching residues was close to 100wt%. However, the maximum cyanide gold leaching rate of gold calcine was only 85.31wt%. This suggests that acid leaching can increase the gold dissolution rate in the cyanide process.     

PORLES: A parallel object-relational database system

We developed a parallel object-relational DBMS named PORLES. It uses BSP model as its parallel computing model, and monoid calculus as its basis of data model. In this paper, we introduce its data model, parallel query optimization, transaction processing system and parallel access method in detail.     

Coherent zero-state and pi-state in an exciton-polariton condensate array

The effect of quantum statistics in quantum gases and liquids results in observable collective properties among many-particle systems. One prime example is Bose-Einstein condensation, whose onset in a quantum liquid leads to phenomena such as superfluidity and superconductivity. A Bose-Einstein condensate is generally defined as a macroscopic occupation of a single-particle quantum state, a phenomenon technically referred to as off-diagonal long-range order due to non-vanishing off-diagonal components of the single-particle density matrix. The wavefunction of the condensate is an order parameter whose phase is essential in characterizing the coherence and superfluid phenomena. The long-range spatial coherence leads to the existence of phase-locked multiple condensates in an array of superfluid helium, superconducting Josephson junctions or atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Under certain circumstances, a quantum phase difference of pi is predicted to develop among weakly coupled Josephson junctions. Such a meta-stable pi-state was discovered in a weak link of superfluid 3He, which is characterized by a 'p-wave' order parameter. The possible existence of such a pi-state in weakly coupled atomic Bose-Einstein condensates has also been proposed, but remains undiscovered. Here we report the observation of spontaneous build-up of in-phase ('zero-state') and antiphase ('pi-state') 'superfluid' states in a solid-state system; an array of exciton-polariton condensates connected by weak periodic potential barriers within a semiconductor microcavity. These in-phase and antiphase states reflect the band structure of the one-dimensional polariton array and the dynamic characteristics of metastable exciton-polariton condensates.