基于YOLOv5s-FCS的钢材表面缺陷检测

针对传统钢材表面缺陷检测方法易出现误检、漏检和部分缺陷种类检测精度低等问题,本文设计了一种钢材表面缺陷网络YOLOv5s-FCS。首先本文引用了FReLU激活函数构建了卷积模块CBF,有效增强了网络的空间解析能力,优化了网络检测精度;其次,本文将坐标注意力机制嵌入到网络的neck部分来增强网络特征融合的能力,从而使网络能够提取更加丰富的特征信息;最后,将YOLOv5s的损失函数替换为SIoU loss,提高了预测框的回归精度。通过在NEU-DET数据集上进行消融实验、可视化对比实验,结果表明,YOLOv5s-FCS网络的mAP值达到了0.747,相较于原YOLOv5s网络提高了8.3%,相较于YOLOv3网络提高了11.8%,相较于YOLOXs网络提高了4.2%,相较于YOLOv6s提高了1.4%,验证了该方法的可行性、有效性。     

The industrial asymmetry of the stock price prediction with investor sentiment: Based on the comparison of predictive effects with SVR

As a representative emerging financial market, the Chinese stock market is more prone to volatility because of investor sentiment. It is reasonable to use efficient predictive methods to analyze the influence of investor sentiment on stock price forecasting. This paper conducts a comparative study about the predictive performance of artificial neural network, support vector regression (SVR) and autoregressive integrated moving average and selects SVR to study the asymmetry effect of investor sentiment on different industry index predictions. After studying the relevant financial indicators, the results divide the Shenwan first-class industries into two types and show that the industries affected by investor sentiment are composed of young companies with high growth and high operative pressure and there are a great number of investment bubbles in those companies.     

Maize HapMap2 identifies extant variation from a genome in flux

Whereas breeders have exploited diversity in maize for yield improvements, there has been limited progress in using beneficial alleles in undomesticated varieties. Characterizing standing variation in this complex genome has been challenging, with only a small fraction of it described to date. Using a population genetics scoring model, we identified 55 million SNPs in 103 lines across pre-domestication and domesticated Zea mays varieties, including a representative from the sister genus Tripsacum. We find that structural variations are pervasive in the Z. mays genome and are enriched at loci associated with important traits. By investigating the drivers of genome size variation, we find that the larger Tripsacum genome can be explained by transposable element abundance rather than an allopolyploid origin. In contrast, intraspecies genome size variation seems to be controlled by chromosomal knob content. There is tremendous overlap in key gene content in maize and Tripsacum, suggesting that adaptations from Tripsacum (for example, perennialism and frost and drought tolerance) can likely be integrated into maize.     

Chest wall abscess due to Prevotella bivia

Prevotella bivia is associated with pelvic inflammatory disease. A 77-year-old man developed a rapidly growing chest wall abscess due to P. bivia within days. He underwent surgical resection of the infected area; his postoperative course was uneventful. This is the first case of chest wall abscess due to P. bivia infection. Its correct diagnosis cannot be underestimated because fulminant infections can occur in aged or immunocompromised patients if treated incorrectly. Prompt, appropriate surgical management, and antibiotic therapy affect treatment outcome.     

对改革开放中多样价值取向的思考

多样价值取向的产生是全球一体化所引起的剧烈碰撞中的必然现象,它代表着社会不同阶层、集团的经济利益、政治诉求和意识形态倾向。尽管多样价值取向会给社会带来一定的消极影响,但是也有其存在的合理性。总结历史经验教训,探求出一条以核心价值体系引领多样价值取向的道路,可以有效实现良性共存,共创和谐社会。     

西藏林芝地区卫生人力资源现状调查

目的：通过对西藏林芝地区卫生服务机构人力资源现状调查分析,了解林芝地区卫生人力队伍现状,提出改善林芝地区卫生人才队伍策略。方法：采用随机分层抽样方法,对林芝地区445名卫生技术人员进行现场调查。结果：林芝地区卫生技术人员结构和配置不尽合理。结论：适当下放卫生系统人事自主管理权,调整卫生技术人员职称评聘条件等措施将有利于改善林芝地区卫生人员合理配置以及提高人员工作积极性。     

公路桥梁存在的问题及治理措施

桥梁是道路的咽喉,是公路建设中的重要组成部分,其建筑质量的好坏关系到整个公路建设的质量.文章对公路桥梁质量问题的原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的解决对策及预防措施.     

Fe—Cr—Ni三元合金电镀初探

本文研究在氯化物电解液中制备类似18-8不锈钢成份的 Fe Cr-Ni 三元合金镀层。采用这种工艺规范所得到的铁铬镍三元合金外观呈银白色,镀层铁铬镍含量分别是:58.0%～66.4%,19.5%～22.5%,14.4%～19.2%,还含有少量 Ti 等微量元素.镀层结合力良好,耐腐蚀符合不锈钢要求。     

有限次可微象征拟微分算子的Grding不等式

在证明偏微分方程解的存在性和探求解的正则性时,Garding不等式起着关键作用.对于无穷次可微象征类的拟微分算子,很多数学家曾研究并得到了相应的Garding不等式.是否对有限次可微象征的拟微分算子,也有相应的Gardng不等式呢?本文就一类有限次可微象征的拟微分算子,肯定地回答了这个问题.