基于多Agent的交通运输枢纽虚拟组织信息集成框架

面对动态、快速、多变的市场环境 ,虚拟企业开始出现并得以快速发展 ,传统的交通运输枢纽有了新的要求 .在虚拟企业思想的启示下 ,本文试用系统的观点提出作为结合部的交通运输枢纽虚拟组织的概念、特点 ,并指出其信息管理的重要性 .接着在基于多 Agent系统的基础上对其进行分析 ,给出交通运输枢纽虚拟组织信息集成框架 ,并利用面向对象的 Agent进行设计 .最后提出了今后的研究方案 .     

浅谈数学命题的推广与应用

本文以实例阐述了各种类型的数学命题的推广和推广后命题的应用.     

Quantal transmitter secretion from myocytes loaded with acetylcholine.

It is well known that transmitter secretion requires specialized secretory organelles, the synaptic vesicles, for the packaging, storage and exocytotic release of the transmitter. Here we report that when acetylcholine (ACh) is loaded into an isolated Xenopus myocyte, there is spontaneous quantal release of ACh from the myocyte which results in activation of its own surface ACh channels and the appearance of membrane currents resembling miniature endplate currents. This myocyte secretion probably reflects Ca(2+)-regulated exocytosis of ACh-filled cytoplasmic compartments. Furthermore, step depolarization of the myocyte membrane triggers evoked ACh release from the myocyte with a weak excitation-secretion coupling. These findings suggest that quantal transmitter secretion does not require secretory pathways unique to neurons and that the essence of presynaptic differentiation may reside in the provision of transmitter supply and modification of the preexisting secretion pathway.     

新型全固态铁离子敏感电极研究

采用稀土电极材料六硼化镧制备了一种新的全固态铁离子敏感电极。研究了该敏感电极在常见介质中对Ｆｅ３＋的响应行为。结果表明，该铁离子敏感电极在１．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ３ＰＯ４介质中的线性响应范围、检测下限和响应斜率分别为１．０×１０－５～１．０×１０－１ｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ３＋，６．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ３＋和６０ｍＶ／ｐＣ，且具有较好的选择性。     

耐火砖模具的稀土高浓度渗碳

在煤油渗剂中添加微量稀土元素对A3钢耐火砖模具进行稀土高浓度渗碳 ,可使渗速加快 ,渗层碳浓度增高 ,层深尤其是过共析 共析层深度增加 ;渗层硬度较高且硬度梯度较缓 ;渗层组织中的碳化物数量增多 ,且呈细小颗粒状弥散分布。生产实践表明 ,经该工艺处理的耐火砖模具 ,使用寿命可比常规气体渗碳处理的提高2— 3倍。     

A calcium sensor in the sodium channel modulates cardiac excitability.

Sodium channels are principal molecular determinants responsible for myocardial conduction and maintenance of the cardiac rhythm. Calcium ions (Ca2+) have a fundamental role in the coupling of cardiac myocyte excitation and contraction, yet mechanisms whereby intracellular Ca2+ may directly modulate Na channel function have yet to be identified. Here we show that calmodulin (CaM), a ubiquitous Ca2+-sensing protein, binds to the carboxy-terminal 'IQ' domain of the human cardiac Na channel (hH1) in a Ca2+-dependent manner. This binding interaction significantly enhances slow inactivation-a channel-gating process linked to life-threatening idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias. Mutations targeted to the IQ domain disrupted CaM binding and eliminated Ca2+/CaM-dependent slow inactivation, whereas the gating effects of Ca2+/CaM were restored by intracellular application of a peptide modelled after the IQ domain. A naturally occurring mutation (A1924T) in the IQ domain altered hH1 function in a manner characteristic of the Brugada arrhythmia syndrome, but at the same time inhibited slow inactivation induced by Ca2+/CaM, yielding a clinically benign (arrhythmia free) phenotype.     

卟啉金属化对氢键组装的卟啉-蒽醌衍生物超分子稳定性影响

分别研究了 5_(对_羧基亚甲基 )苯基_10 ,15 ,2 0_三 (对_甲基 )苯基卟啉 (p_CMPTTP)及其锌 (Ⅱ )配合物Zn(p_CMPTTP)与 (1_氨基 )蒽醌 (AAQ)通过氢键的超分子自组装。根据静态猝灭过程的描述式由荧光光谱滴定数据计算了它们的结合常数 ,发现锌 (Ⅱ )配合物与AAQ超分子的结合常数小于自由羧卟啉与AAQ超分子的结合常数。这可能是由于卟啉的金属化作用对超分子不对称氢键强度的影响引起的。     

靠山吃山,靠水吃水:船家与高山汉比较研究

在船家靠水吃水、高山汉靠山吃山的生计模式 ,从文化的视野来看船家以船为家 ,高山汉建房安吊脚安铺 ;船家信仰多神 ,高山汉特别崇敬祖先 ,凡此等等 ,一方面表现了族群生存策略的多样性 ,另一方面也表现了族群文化的多样性。     

研究性学习在物理实验中的作用

分析了研究性学习在物理实验中的作用,提出实验中应培养学生的创新能力和科学思想.     

书评定义研究

文章比较了国内外文献中有关书评的定义 ,指出书评应是一种与图书相关的评论信息 ,信息特性、图书相关性、评论性构成了书评的基本特征。