浅论钻探工艺与台班效益

通过对某公路勘察过程中两种不同钻探工艺的分析,浅论了钻探工艺与钻探台班效益的关系。     

"行动者/结构"视野下的农民合作

农民合作既是一个经验性社会现象,也是一个理论问题.引入"行动者/结构"分析框架,将对农民合作问题的探讨置于新中国的治水实践中,通过在宏观结构中确定农民行动的方式来理解农民合作的机理.     

现代品格的多面性与自我调适——对梁、胡文化论战的一种理解

发生在20世纪20年代的梁启超与胡适的文化论战具有明显的社会功利与个人功利色彩;在针锋相对的表象背后,我们可以看到他们共同的文化调和主义立场。这一场文化论战,是现代性进程中的内在调节行为,体现了转型期中国文化现代品格的多面性与自我调适的可能性,因而具有极为重要的意义。     

人参皂甙的生物特性及其临床应用的研究

目的探讨人参皂甙的生物活性及其在临床上的应用.方法对有关人参皂甙的生物活性及其在临床应用的资料加以分析和综述.结果人参皂甙对人体神经系统、心血管系统、内分泌和免疫系统以及抗肿瘤、抗衰老、抗疲劳等方面有广泛的作用.结论人参皂甙的临床应用值得进一步研究,并对人参皂甙的研究状况做了展望.     

Transgenesis in fish

Gene transfer into fish embryo is being performed in several species (trout, salmon, carps, tilapia, medaka, goldfish, zebrafish, loach, catfish, etc.). In most cases, pronuclei are not visible and microinjection must be done into the cytoplasm of early embryos. Several million copies of the gene are generally injected. In medaka, transgenesis was attempted by injection of the foreign gene into the nucleus of oocyte. Several reports indicate that the injected DNA was rapidly replicated in the early phase of embryo development, regardless of the origin and the sequence of the foreign DNA. The survival of the injected embryos was reasonably good and a large number reached maturity. The proportion of transgenic animals ranged from 1 to 50% or more, according to species and to experimentators. The reasons for this discrepancy have not been elucidated. In all species, the transgenic animals were mosaic. The copy number of the foreign DNA was different in the various tissues of an animal and a proportion lower than 50% of F1 offsprings received the gene from their parents. This suggests that the foreign DNA was integrated into the fish genome at the two cells stage or later. An examination of the integrated DNA in different cell types of an animal revealed that integration occurred mainly during early development. The transgene was found essentially unrearranged in the fish genome of the founders and offsprings. The transgenes were therefore stably transmitted to progeny in a Mendelian fashion. Southern blot analysis revealed the presence of possible junction fragments and also of minor bands which may result from a rearrangement of the injected DNA. In all species, the integrated DNA appeared mainly as random end-to-end concatemers. In adult trout blood cells, a small proportion of the foreign DNA was maintained in the form of non-integrated concatemers, as judged by the existence of end fragments. The transgenes were generally only poorly expressed. The majority of the injected gene constructs contained essentially mammalian or higher vertebrates sequences. The comparison of the expression efficiency of these constructs in transfected fish and mammalian cells indicates that some of the mammalian DNA sequences are most efficiently understood by the fish cell machinery. Chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene under the control of promoters from Rous sarcoma virus, and human cytomegalovirus, was expressed in several tissues of transgenic fish. Chicken delta-crystallin gene was expressed in several tissues of transgenic fish.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)     

导数在求方程重根中的应用

用导数的方法，给出了多元多项式具有重因式、能因式分解的必要条件和操作步骤，以及判断方程是否为重根的充分条件。并且，提供了中学教学中常见的二次六项式能否进行因式分解的条件。     

极板上半圆柱形凸起对高压电容器性能的影响

分析了柱形导体对均强电场的影响并以此为依据说明了有柱形凸起的高压电容器易击穿的原因是最凸部场强为远离凸部场强的 2倍。     

论加快发展民营经济的重要性及主要措施

在我国,民营经济已成为提供有效供给,促进经济增长的主力军;发展民营经济有利于推动国有经济的改革和重组;有利于促进二元经济结构向一元经济转化.加快民营经济发展应解放思想,解决民营经济的市场准入问题;营造良好的法律、融资和政策环境.