谈科技信息服务业应对"入世"的战略举措

随着网络技术和信息处理的革命性进步，科技信息服务业正面临着其它新生信息服务机构和新型服务手段，服务方式的强有力竞争。文章对我国科技信息服务业如何应对入世后带来竞争和挑战做了阐述，提出科技信息服务机构必须更新概念，及时跟进，建立适应竞争的内部管理机制，利用自身优势，拓宽业务领域，才能在公益服务和市场开拓两方面争取“双赢”。     

旋转超声加工智能超声波发生器的研究

为进行硬脆材料的旋转超声加工 ,研制了智能超声波发生器。类比于数控插补原理 ,提出了粗精频率跟踪的自动控制方案 ,即 :频率粗调由软件实现 ,频率精调由锁相环电路实现。对振动系统恒定振幅控制进行了理论分析。实验结果表明 ,研制的智能超声波发生器频率跟踪迅速准确 ,并能实现振动系统的恒定振幅控制 ,可以实现振动系统的自动运行     

承弯结构的曲率模态分析

曲率模态常用于计算结构动强度设计中的应力状态。针对桥梁等承弯结构研究曲率模态与应变模态之间的关系 ,阐明了曲率模态分析的理论依据及其特性 ,如曲率模态的正交性和叠加性等 ;推导了有关公式并据以说明曲率模态试验方法和参数识别 ;探讨了曲率模态在动强度设计、结构损伤检测等方面的应用。由于曲率模态是结构的中性面的变形模态 ,它对结构的局部变化与应变有相同的敏感性 ,但其模态表达式将比应变模态简单 ,而应变与曲率之间有简单的关系 ,因此曲率模态在动态设计应用上将更为方便     

HDPE树脂的无机刚性粒子增韧

采用重质 Ca CO3 、高岭土、硅灰石及绢英粉等无机刚性粒子对 HDPE树脂进行增韧 ,考察了无机刚性粒子的表面处理方法、偶联剂种类、无机刚性粒子种类以及基体树脂的韧性等对增韧效果的影响。结果表明 :Ca CO3 和绢英粉对 HDPE树脂有较好的增韧效果 ,增韧试样的缺口冲击强度可分别达到基体树脂的 12倍和 9倍以上 ,而高岭土和硅灰石则无明显的增韧作用 ;无机刚性粒子的增韧行为主要为偶联剂的种类所左右 ;在使用同种偶联剂时 ,无机刚性粒子的混入方法、基体树脂的韧性等因素均不会改变其对HDPE的增韧效果和倾向 ;发现基体树脂的相对分子质量较低时 ,其复合体系缺口冲击强度的提高倍率较大     

广东电力系统短路电流水平及限制措施研究

电力系统的高速发展导致了系统短路电流水平急剧增加，原有开关设备的遮断容量将不能满足系统要求。针对广东电网2005年、2010年及2015年规划的短路电流计算结果，分析讨论了220kV网络解环运行、采用高阻抗变压器中性点加装小电抗接地等限制措施对广东电网短路水平的作用，并论证了控制广东电网短路电流的合理方案。     

加强生态伦理建设 促进可持续发展

20世纪以来，随着人类认识自然能力的提高，人类对自然进行了强力征服和掠夺，造成了生态环境的严重恶化，使人与自然的关系出现了总体性的危机。人为类了摆脱危机，实现可持续发展，必须树立正确的生态文明观，尊重自然，善待生命，同时利用道德的强大动力，维护生态平衡，重塑人与自然的关系，促进可持续发展。     

Efficient Data—parallel Computations on Distributed Systems

Task scheduling determines the performance of NOW computing to a large extent.However,the computer system architecture,computing capability and system load are rarely proposed together,In this paper,a biggest-heterogeneous scheduling algorithm is presented.It fully considers the system characteristics(From application view).structure and state,So it always can utilize all processing resource under a reasonable premise.The results of experiment show the algorithm can signuificantly shorten the response time of jobs.     

Arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris Vittata L. and its arsenic accumulation

An arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. (Chinese brake) was first discovered in China by means of field survey and greenhouse cultivation. Field survey showed that Chinese brake had large accumulating capacity to arsenic; the orders of arsenic content in different parts of the fern were as follows: leaves>leafstalks>roots, which is totally different from that of ordinary plants; bioaccumulation coefficients of the above ground parts of the fern decreased as a power function of soil arsenic contents. In the control of pot trials with normal unpolluted soil containing 9 mg/kg of arsenic, the bioaccumulation coefficients of the above ground parts and rhizoids of Chinese brake were as high as 71 and 80 respectively. Greenhouse cultivation in the contaminated soil from mining areas has shown that more than 1 times greater arsenic can be accumulated in the leaves of the fern than that of field samples with the largest content of 5070 mg/kg As on a dry matter basis. During greenhouse cultivation, arsenic content in the leaves of the fern increased linearly with time prolonging. Not only has Chinese brake extraordinary tolerance and accumulation to arsenic, but it grew rapidly with great biomass, wide distribution and easy adaptation to different environmental conditions as well. Therefore, it has great potential in future remediation of arsenic contamination. It also demonstrates important value for studies of arsenic physiology and biochemistry such as arsenic absorption, translocation and detoxification mechanisms in plants.     

Satellite SAR interferometric observations of displacements associated with urban subsidence in Suzhou, Eastern China

SAR interferometry (InSAR) has a high potential for surface displacement mapping in the range from millimeter to meter. In this paper the potential of ERS-1/2 SAR interferometry for mapping subtle land subsidence has been investigated. A time series of ERS-1/2 SAR data from February 1993 to February 2000 is collected from measurements taken in Suzhou city, Jiangsu Province, China, eight ERS-1/2 SAR images are used to create seven interferograms, and three differential interferograms are produced using the three-pass method, which clearly show the spatial extent of land subsidence. The deformation maps are validated by leveling surveys, the correlation coefficient and standard deviation between them are 0.943 and 0.1706 respectively. Based on seven benchmarks, the subsidence rates are estimated, the overall trends are in close agreement with InSAR results. The results of study show that for the mapping of land subsidence in urban environments InSAR has a strong potential due to its cost-saving, high resolution and accuracy.     

Quasi-cardinality of a Fuzzy Set on a Measurable Universe of Discourse

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