试论弗洛伊德的文明观

弗洛伊德运用精神分析理论研究人的心理结构图式,提出人格理论,并把精神分析理论运用于社会历史领域,对人类文明的产生与发展、本质和动力及内在矛盾进行了视角独特的观察、分析与论述.因此,研究弗洛伊德的文明理论不仅可以开阔理论视野,更好地把握文明与人的辩证关系,也可以帮助人们对社会文明的发展和善待人类自身作出理性的思考.     

振动条件下齿轮副的运动特征

根据齿轮系统的振动运动,建立了在振动条件下齿轮副实际中心线方程和理论啮合线方程,分析论证了实际中心线和理论啮合线的运动及实际啮合线的形态.结果表明,由于系统振动的原因,齿轮副的实际中心线和理论啮合线是以平面运动方式变化的,实际啮合线(即啮合点的轨迹)是一条曲线.同时,系统振动还使啮合齿对提前或迟后进入啮合、提前或迟后退出啮合.     

浅议图书馆以人为本的管理与服务

在现代图书馆管理工作中,应体现以人为本的新理念,以人为本应包含图书馆内部管理中的以馆员为本和图书馆服务中的以读者为本双重含义.     

化学计量学在食品分析中的应用

简述了化学计量学、分析化学和食品分析三者之间的关系和各自的任务。评述了化学计量学中的多元校正、化学模式识别和人工神经网络等方法在食品营养成分分析、无机元素分析、维生素分析、有毒有害物质分析、分类和质量鉴别及某些过程分析领域中的应用。重点介绍了最小二乘法和偏最小二乘法在食品分析中的应用。同时,对该领域的研究方向和前景进行了展望。     

Determination on ^87Sr/^86Sr ratio and stratigraphic dating of single-grain foraminifera

Information on palaeoocean and palaeoclimate can be recorded in foraminifera, and formation ages of the fo- raminifera are nevertheless essential for such study of pa- laeoenvironment. The growth rate of seamount ferroman- ganese crusts is normally very l…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

Experimental studies on interaction of water mist with class K fires

Interaction of water mist with cooking oil fires is studied experimentally and theoretically. A LDV/APV system is used to measure the velocity and diameter of water mist at different pressures in the experiments,and the effect of water mist velocity and diameter on fire extinguishment efficiency is investi-gated. The experimental results show that water mist has excellent surface cooling effect; it can control and extinguish cooking oil fires quickly without re-ignition. The critical temperature (Tfo) is calculated by energy balance equation,and the fire plume momentum is calculated and compared with that of water mist in order to determine the critical velocity (νwy) of fire extinguishment. This paper provides references for cooking oil fires extinguishment with water mist.     

基于时延估计波束形成预处理的实时语音盲信号分离研究

针对现有盲信号分离算法,在真实环境下性能会降低及计算量大而难以实时处理的局限性,提出一种将基于时延估计的波束形成与一种简单的去相关盲分离算法相结合的分离方法.在波束形成中,首先用互功率谱相位法对信号源到达传感器阵列的相对时延进行估计,然后进行延时对消,在此基础上再进行盲信号分离,并将该去相关盲分离算法推广到频域进一步降低计算复杂度.仿真实验表明,该方法简单可行并使得分离效果显著改善.     

一种混合稀疏置零的自适应声回波对消算法

对稀疏路径的自适应声回波对消算法进行了讨论,提出一种稀疏置零归一化解相关LMS自适应滤波算法(简称SSKNDLMS).该算法综合了稀疏算法,置零算法及归一化解相关算法的优点,在增加少量计算量的情况下,其收敛速度和稳态失配比常用的LMS算法都有明显的改善.计算机仿真证实了这一结果.     

实验性路由协议仿真测试平台设计

通过对网络设计架构影响网络路由性能的分析,描述了局部网络参数的改变对整体路由环境影响的重要性.设计了一个实验性路由协议仿真测试平台,并模拟了OSPF协议在该平台上运行时的协议行为,进行了模拟故障分析.利用实验性路由平台可以为网络规划设计工作提供经济有效的实验环境,有效地提高工作效率,降低故障发生率.